電大人文英語3 測試1

1、.How do you feel about your family life? .選擇一項(xiàng)：A. Good. Its a good choice to work there. B. Not bad. I think it is a good choice to be a full-time mother. C. Not bad. I have visited their family a lot of times. 反饋解析：本題考核“詢問信息”情況下的交際用語。第一說話人詢問你是否對自己的家庭生活滿意，答語可根據(jù)問題回答：Not bad. I think it is a good choi

2、ce to be a fully time mother(還不錯(cuò)，我覺得做全職媽媽是一個(gè)很好的選擇），所以選B。正確答案是：Not bad. I think it is a good choice to be a full-time mother.題目2正確獲得10.00分中的10.00分標(biāo)記題目題干Its raining so heavily outside. Im terribly anxious about my sons safety. .選擇一項(xiàng)：A. Well. He is a good boy. B. Yes, it is. It will rain tomorrow. C. D

3、ont worry about him. He will come back safe and sound. 反饋解析：本題考核“表達(dá)焦慮”情境下的交際用語。當(dāng)?shù)谝徽f話人對孩子的安全表達(dá)焦慮時(shí)，只有第二說話人的Dont worry about him. He will come back safe and sound（不用擔(dān)心，他會(huì)安全回來的）是對上句話的正確回應(yīng)，而A說的是他是一個(gè)好男孩，B不是對擔(dān)心的回應(yīng)，所以選C。正確答案是：Dont worry about him. He will come back safe and sound.題目3正確獲得10.00分中的10.00分標(biāo)記題目題干

4、We often compare children _ flowers.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. with B. to C. in 反饋?zhàn)g文：我們經(jīng)常把孩子們比作成花朵。解析：compare with 意為“與比較”(常表示同類相比較)；compare to 意為“把比作”(常表示異類相比，比喻)；compare不和in搭配使用，所以選B。正確答案是：to題目4正確獲得10.00分中的10.00分標(biāo)記題目題干The birth rate of the country decreases _ with years.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. extremely B. approximately C. progress

5、ively 反饋?zhàn)g文: 這個(gè)國家的出生率逐年遞減。解析：extremely意為“極大地”; approximately意為“大約地”；progressively意為“逐步；逐漸”的意思，C項(xiàng)最為合適。正確答案是：progressively題目5正確獲得10.00分中的10.00分標(biāo)記題目題干Tom won the first prize of oral English contest, which is beyond his _.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. reputation B. contribution C. expectation 反饋?zhàn)g文：湯姆獲得了英語口語賽一等獎(jiǎng)，這超出了他的預(yù)期。解析：re

6、putation意為“名譽(yù); 聲望”; contribution意為 “貢獻(xiàn)”；beyond和expectation經(jīng)常搭配使用，意為”超出的預(yù)期”，所以選C。正確答案是：expectation題目6正確獲得50.00分中的50.00分標(biāo)記題目題干二、閱讀理解：選擇題（每題10分）Most couples who get married or decide to live together generally plan to have children. Several years ago, people thought that having big families was common

7、and this was seen as an advantage. That was mainly because children began working at an early age to help provide for the family. But with the changing times and with the cost of living getting higher every single year, having a big family is no longer considered to be a practical option. In fact, m

8、ore couples consider that they have only one child and some do not have any desire to become parents at all.According to the Australian Institute of Family Studies, by 1986, women aged 40 to 44 years, were considerably more likely to have given birth to two children than three children (36% vs. 27%)

9、 or four or more children (19%). However, taken together, women were still more likely to have had three or more children than to have had two children (46% vs. 36%).In recent years, women were more likely to have had two children than three or more children a trend that was most marked in the most

10、recent period (38% vs. 25% in 1996; 38% vs. 22% in 2006). These days, most families in Australia have two children. But the number of women who hadgiven birth toa single childincreased progressivelyfrom only 8% in 1981 to 13% in 2006.The U.S. Census Bureau states that there are approximately 14 mill

11、ion only children in America today. Thiscomprises 20% ofthe childrens populationcompared toonly 10% around fifty years ago.操作提示：通過題干后的下拉框選擇題目的正確答案。1. Several years ago, people thought that having big families was回答正確正確答案是：C獲得10.00分中的10.00分A. uncommon and this was seen as an advantageB. common and th

12、is was seen as a disadvantageC. common and this was seen as an advantage2. By 1986, taken together, women were still more likely to have had 回答正確正確答案是：B獲得10.00分中的10.00分children.A. lessB. moreC. no3. In recent years, women were more likely to have had 回答正確正確答案是：C獲得10.00分中的10.00分.A. three or four chil

13、drenB. more childrenC. fewer children4. According to the passage, we can predict that the number of family with a single child will 回答正確正確答案是：B獲得10.00分中的10.00分(將會(huì)增長).A. decrease dramaticallyB. increase dramaticallyC. remain steady5. Which of the following may be the best title for the passage?回答正確正確

14、答案是：A獲得10.00分中的10.00分A. Families Having Fewer Children Nowadays.B. Couples Having More Children Nowadays.C. Women Being Likely to Have More Children.反饋解析：1. 這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題。本題詢問“幾年前，人們認(rèn)為擁有大家庭？”，第一段第二句話告訴讀者 “人們認(rèn)為有個(gè)大家庭，很常見，而且大家庭也被認(rèn)為是個(gè)優(yōu)勢”，所以選C。2. 這是一道細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。第二段第一句話意為“而綜合來看，婦女仍然有可能要三個(gè)或更多個(gè)孩子而不是要兩個(gè)孩子（其比例為46% vs. 36%）”，此句表明有可能要多個(gè)孩子，所以選B。3. 這是一道細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。本題詢問“近年來，婦女有可能要多少個(gè)孩子？”，第三段第一句話告訴讀者婦女更有可能要2個(gè)而不是3個(gè)或更多個(gè)孩子，所以選C。4. 這是一道推斷題。按照短文內(nèi)容，我們可以了解到現(xiàn)今澳大利