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1、 .核心單詞識記思考運用 一、單詞拼寫 1.(2015新課標全國,短文改錯)Now I am living in a city,but I miss my home in the _ (農(nóng)村). 2.(2013福建,書面表達)Parents _ (安排) everything for their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success. 3.This work requires intelligence _ (加上) experience. 4.(2013重慶,閱讀D)It has personalities
2、:sometimes peaceful and pleasant,on rare _ (場合) rough and wild;always it is strong and striking. 5.*(2015福建,26)To my _ (高興),I was chosen from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony. countryside arrange plus occasions delight 二、用所給單詞的適當形式填空 1.*(2015陜西,書面表達)If you are interested,please
3、send an application email at your earliest _ (convenient) to Ms Chen at . 2.(2015浙江,7).so standing with your arms _ (fold) can send out a signal that you are being defensive. 3.*With the arrival of Johns friends,the party became really _ (enjoy). 4.Surprisingly,the young man was _ (willing) to accep
4、t the work he was most fit to do. 5.(2015陜西,閱讀D)One of the things that was _ (consistent) negative was parents help with homework. convenience folded enjoyable unwilling consistently 6.*(2014福建,閱讀D)Literature,classic literature,is a beautiful, richly _ (furnish) room where you might find many an hou
5、r of rest and refreshment. 7.*He _ (describe) the robbery in detail and his _ (describe) helped the police catch the robber in a short time. 8.*Nothing is _ (possible).Of course,there is also a _ (possible) for you to fail even if you work rather hard. 9.*He is a stamp _ (collect).He liked _ (collec
6、t) stamps as a child,and now he has a _ (collect) of five thousand stamps. 10.*Im very _ (attract) to her,but I have no _ (attract) for her.That means she doesnt find me _ (attract) at all. furnished describeddescription impossible possibility collectorcollecting collection attractedattraction attra
7、ctive 三、開心詞場 The sightseeing is delightful,enjoyable,and even thrilling. The attraction of the splendid statues there is beyond description. It attracts tourists nationwide.Arent you unwilling to enjoy yourself there?To my credit,it is very convenient for you to get there. 【聯(lián)想積累】 “高興”家族 delight n.快樂
8、,高興 vt.使高興,使欣喜;delighted adj.喜歡的, 高興的;delightful adj.令人高興的 happy adj.愉快的,高興的;happiness n.快樂,幸福 joy n.歡樂,高興;joyful adj.快樂的,高興的 glad adj.高興的,歡喜的 please v.(使)高興;pleased adj.高興的,滿意的;pleasure n. 高興,滿意 merry adj.歡樂的,愉快的;merrily adv.快樂地 高頻詞鏈條 description n.描寫;描述describe vt.描述 possibility n.可能(性)(im)possibl
9、e adj.(不)可能的 convenience n.便利;方便convenient adj.方便的inconvenient adj.不方便的 furnished adj.配備好、裝備的;帶家具的furnish vt.裝備;(用 家具等)布置(房間、公寓);提供 collection n.收藏品;珍藏;收集collect vt.收集collector n. 收集者 enjoyable adj.令人愉快的;使人高興的enjoyment n.享受;樂 趣;享有enjoy vt.欣賞;享受;喜愛;使過得快活 attract vt.吸引;引起注意attraction n.吸引;吸引力attractiv
10、e adj.吸引人的 .重點短語識記思考運用 一、補全短語 1.consist _由組成 2.leave _省去;遺漏;不考慮 3.break _ (機器)損壞;破壞 4._ memory _為了紀念 5.*_ ones credit為帶來榮譽;值得贊揚;在名 下 6.break _ (from) 掙脫(束縛);脫離 of out down inof to away 二、短語填空 1.(2015浙江,14)Listening is thus an active,not a passive, behavior _ hearing,understanding and remembering. 2.
11、(2015浙江,閱讀B)The circle _ sections,and each section represents a fraction(小部分) of the data. 3.This word is wrongly spelt.You have _ a letter. 4.Computers _ human beings in many fields so far. on show;break down;consist of;leave out;o; break away from;be furnished with;take the place of cons
12、isting of is divided into left out have taken the place of 5.*The TV _ again,which made me very unhappy. 6.Taiwan is never allowed _ the mainland anyway. It is known to all that it belongs to China. 7.She occupies a room of 90 square feet,which _ a bed,a chair,a table,and a television. 8.(2014遼寧,書面表
13、達)All the collections will be _ from June 16 to 18 in the gym. broke down to break away from is furnished with on show 【聯(lián)想積累】 “動詞away”必備短語一覽 blow away 吹走 break away 擺脫 carry away 拿走,使入迷 die away 逐漸消失,減弱 give away 背棄,贈送 put away 收起來,存起來 “to onesn.”必備短語薈萃 to ones astonishment/surprise令某人驚奇的是 to ones c
14、redit為帶來榮譽;值得贊揚;在名下 to ones delight/joy 令某人高興的是 to ones disappointment 令某人失望的是 to ones regret 使某人感到遺憾的是 to ones shame 使某人慚愧的是 .經(jīng)典句式識記思考運用 1.Now when people refer to England you _ as well. 如今只要有人提起英格蘭,你就會發(fā)現(xiàn)威爾士也是包括在 內(nèi)的。 Finding _(這門課程很難),she decided to move to a lower level. He found the ship _(已看不見了)
15、. find Wales included the course very difficult out of sight 2._ the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors. 真遺憾這些建于19世紀的工業(yè)城市并不吸引游客。 _(可惜的是) the speech is so short. _(遺憾的是) the boy has never come back to himself. It is a pity that Its a pity that Its a pity that 【聯(lián)
16、想積累】 find復合結構小結 (1)find接復合賓語,能作賓補的可以是名詞、代詞、形容詞、副 詞、不定式、分詞、介詞短語等。 (2)復合結構中不定式作賓語時,常用形式賓語it來代替。 Do you find it a hard job to end the fighting? 你覺得結束這場戰(zhàn)爭是一件很難的工作嗎? .單元語法識記思考運用 過去分詞作賓語補足語 用所給詞語的適當形式填空 1.We found him greatly _ (change). 2.He was trying to make himself _ (understand). 3.My glasses are bro
17、ken.Ill have to get them _ (repair). 4.They kept the door _ (lock) for a long time. 5.The girl was found _ (beat) black and blue. changed understood repaired locked beaten 【學法點撥】 過去分詞可作賓補表被動意義或完成意義,有時兩者兼而有 之。作賓補的過去分詞與賓語有邏輯上的動賓關系,即賓語是 過去分詞動作的對象。 如果這種句子改為被動語態(tài),原來的賓語補足語就變成了主 語補足語。 單 詞 點 睛 1.convenience
18、n.便利;方便 教材原句England is the largest of the four countries,and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones. 在這四個國家中,英格蘭是最大的。為了方便起見,它大致可 以劃分為三個地區(qū)。 (1)for convenience 為了方便起見 for the convenience of 為了的方便 at ones convenience在某人方便的時候 (2)convenient adj.方便的,便利的 be convenient for/to 對是便利的 It is con
19、venient for sb to do sth某人方便做某事 單句語法填空/完成句子 The house has all the modern _ (convenient). 這棟房屋有各種現(xiàn)代化的設施。 I keep my reference books near my desk _ convenience. 我把參考書放在桌子附近以方便使用。 寫作佳句 We hope that you will accept our invitation if _. 如果你方便的話,我們希望你能接受我們的邀請。 答案conveniencesforit is convenient for/to you 特
20、別提示:(1)convenient作表語時,不能用表示人的名詞或代 詞作主語,多用于It is convenient for sb to do.這一句型中。 (2)convenience意為“方便;便利”時為不可數(shù)名詞;表示“便 利的事物;便利設施”時為可數(shù)名詞。 2.attract vt.吸引;引起注意 教材原句It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors. 很遺憾,這些建于19世紀的工業(yè)城市對游客并沒有吸引力。 (1)attract sb to.
21、把某人吸引到 attract ones attention 吸引某人的注意力 be attracted by 被所吸引 (2)attraction n.吸引(力);具有吸引力的人或事物 (3)attractive adj.有吸引力的;引人注意的 單句語法填空/完成句子 Many tourists are attracted _ this beautiful place every year. 每年都會有很多的游客被吸引到這個美麗的地方來。 When she caught sight of the handsome prince,she rushed out to attract _ atten
22、tion. 當她看見了英俊的王子,她沖出去,來吸引他的注意。 寫作佳句_,the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm. 被大自然的美所吸引,來自倫敦的小女孩決定再在農(nóng)場住 兩天。 答案tohisAttracted by the beauty of nature 3.arrange v.籌備;安排;整理;布置;排列 教材原句So we arranged an interview between the footballer and the man supposed to bribe him. 于是,我們安排
23、這名球員和被認為行賄的人一起接受采訪。 (1)arrange to do sth安排做某事 arrange sth for sb為某人安排某事 arrange for sb to do sth安排某人做某事 (2)arrangement n.安排;籌備 單句語法填空/完成句子 Have you arranged _ (meet) Mark this weekend? 你安排這個周末去接馬克了嗎? We can arrange everything _ you. 我們可以為你們安排好一切。 寫作佳句I have _ the experts at the airport. 我已安排湯姆開車去機場接
24、專家們。 答案to meetforarranged for Tom to pick up 特別提示:“安排某人做某事”不能說arrange sb to do sth, 且arrange后跟that從句時,從句中謂語動詞用“(should)動 詞原形”。 短 語 點 撥 1.consist of 由組成(構成) 高考例句(2014陜西,寫作)The programme consists of the following activities:recitation,singing,word spelling,story telling and so on. 該項目包括以下活動:朗誦,唱歌,單詞拼寫
25、以及講故事等。 consist in(lie in)在于,存在于 consist with與一致 單句語法填空/完成句子 The politicians actions do not consist _ the promises in his speeches. 這個政治家的所作所為與他在講演中的承諾并不一致。 Success consists _ the ability to continue efforts through failures. 成功在于持續(xù)努力克服失敗的能力。 寫作佳句This club consists of eight members. This club _ eigh
26、t members. This club _ eight members. 這個俱樂部有8個成員。 答案withinis made up of;is composed of 特別提示:consist of一般不用于被動語態(tài)和進行時態(tài),其同義短 語有:be made up of;be composed of等。 2.leave out省去;遺漏;刪去;不考慮;未顧及;忽略 高考例句(2014新課標全國,閱讀A)Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can that had been left out on the
27、footpath. 然后他說,他們在人行道上的垃圾桶里發(fā)現(xiàn)了一堆被遺漏的 文件。 leave.alone 不管;不理會;不干涉 leave aside 擱置一邊 leave behind 留下;忘帶;遺留 leave for 動身到(某處) leave off 停止;不包括 寫出下列句子中l(wèi)eave out的含義 Youve left out the most important word in this sentence. You can leave out the details,just give us the main facts. Dont leave me out,please! I want to go there,too. 答案漏掉刪去,省去不考慮,忽略 句 式 透 析 1.教材原句It looked splendid when first built! 剛建成時,它(圣保羅大教堂)看起來真是金碧輝煌! (1)當when引導的狀語從句的主語與主句的主語一致或主語 為it,且謂語部分含有動詞be時,這時可把從句的主語(或it) 連同謂語動詞be省略掉,省略后的部分為“when分詞/介 詞短語/形容詞/名詞短語等”。 (2)引導狀語從句時可以省略的連詞還有:while,once,as, as if,when,unless,unt
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