中考英語易錯120題

1、-作者xxxx-日期xxxx中考英語易錯120題【精品文檔】( ) 1. _ it is today!A. What fine weather B. What a fine weather C. How a fine weather D. How fine a weather解析：選A。此題容易誤選B。weather是不可數(shù)名詞，前面不能有不定冠詞。英語中經(jīng)?？疾榈牟豢蓴?shù)名詞有work, news, adivice, information等。( ) 2. Which is the way to the _?A. shoe factory B. shoes factory C. shoes f

2、actory D. shoes factory解析： 選A。此題極易誤選B, C, D. 英語中名詞單數(shù)可以修飾名詞，如： an apple tree two apple trees. 但注意 a man/woman teachertwo men/women teachers。( ) 3. This class _ now. Miss Gao teaches them.A. are studying B. is studying C. be studying D. studying解析：選A。此題容易誤選B。 class, family, team等單詞如果表示整體謂語就用單數(shù)，表示個體就用復(fù)

3、數(shù)，從語境及其后面的代詞them可以看出，class表示個體，故選擇A。( ) 4. We will have a _ holiday after the exam.A. two month B. two-month C. two months D. two-months解析： 選擇B。此題容易誤選C, D。在英語中數(shù)詞中間用連字符號加名詞單數(shù)，在句中作定語。( ) 5. There is no enough_on the corner to put the table.A. place B. room C. floor D. ground解析：選B。此題最容易誤選A。 room在句中是空間而

4、非房間。句意：角落里沒有擺桌子的空間了。( ) 6. We can have _ blue sky if we create _ less polluted world.A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the解析：選A。此題容易誤選C, D。根據(jù)句意：如果我們創(chuàng)造一個沒有污染的世界，那么我們就用一個藍色的天空。( ) 7. Are you _ American or English? English. We are working in Wuhu.A. a B. C. the D. an解析：選B。此題容易誤選D。句中American是形容詞而非名詞，如

5、果句中改為Are you _ or an English man? 就選擇D。( ) 8. You like playing basketball, and he likes running, _?A. dont you B. doesnt he C. do you D. does he解析：選擇B。此題容易誤選A。其實不是對前面的句中進行反問，而是對he likes running進行反問。( ) 9. Why not take _ umbrella with the sign “ Made in China”？ It is _ useful umbrella?What _ good adv

6、ice it is!A. an; an; a B. an; a; C. a; an; a D. ; an; a解析：選B。大多數(shù)學(xué)生容易做錯此題。記住an用在元音音素前而不是元音字母前，記住了這一點就知道了an umbrella 和 a useful umbrella。在最后一句中advice是不可數(shù)名詞，前面不能接不定冠詞，故選擇B。( ) 10. When shall we meet again next week? _ day is possible. Its no problem with me.A. Either B. Neither C. Every D. Any解析： 此題非常難

7、，選D。下周任何一天都可以再次見面。Any在肯定句中意思是“任何的”。下周有七天容易排除A, B。如果把next week 改為next Monday or Tuesday, 則必須選擇A。( ) 11. Robert has gone to _ city and hell be back in a week.A. other B. the other C. another D. any other解析：選C。三個或三個以上中的另外一個用another, other一般情況下修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)， the other表示兩個中的另外一個，any other任何別的。句意：羅伯特去了另一個城市，一周后回

8、來。( ) 12. A latest magazine, please.Only one left. Would you like to have _?A. it B. one C. this D. that解析：選A。此題容易誤選B. 根據(jù)句意： 買一份最新報紙，只剩下一份了，你要買這份嗎？據(jù)此我們知道指的就是手里的那份報紙。( ) 13. Which book would you like to borrow? _ of the two books is OK with me.A. Either B. Both C. Any D. None解析：選A。此題容易誤選B. 根據(jù)two book

9、s好容易排除C, D. 從謂語動詞單數(shù)is 我們排除B，故選擇A。( ) 14. Mrs. Lee teaches _ math. We all like her。A. we B. us C. our D. ours解析：選?？疾閷W(xué)生對teach sb sth的掌握情況。此題容易誤選C。 誤選C的學(xué)生是看見后面有名詞math, 思維定勢名詞前面必須用形容詞性物主代詞。( ) 15. There are many trees on _ side of the street.A. either B. any C. all D. both解析：選A。此題容易誤選D。街道只有兩邊，排除B, C，bot

10、h后面接復(fù)數(shù)，on either side of the street等于on the both sides of。如果選擇D. side必須用復(fù)數(shù)形式。( ) 16._ is the population of the city?A. How many B. What C. How many peopleD. How much解析：B。此題容易誤選A, C，人口多少用What，相當(dāng)于How many people are there in the city?( ) 17. Why dont we take a little break?Didnt we just have _ ?A. it

11、B. that C. one D. this解析：選 C。同類不同物用one. 句意：為什么我們不休息一會兒？剛才我們不是才休息嗎？( ) 18. The teacher asked the boy many questions, but he only answered_of them.解析：選A。此題會誤選D，但前面有only, 如果去掉only則選D。( ) 19. About _ the fans are waiting here. They want to see the great singer.A. two thousand of B. two thousand C. thous

12、and of D. two thousands of解析：選A。此題極容易選錯，誤認為是B. 但two thousand后面直接接名詞復(fù)數(shù)，不能有冠詞the, 句意是：歌迷中大約有2000人在那里等，想看看這位偉大的歌星。( ) 20. How many apples do I have?You can have _. I want none of them.解析：選B. 學(xué)生易誤選A , D. 其實如果沒有I want none of them這句話，四個答案都是對的。從句意：我一個也不想要，就知道你可以吃所有蘋果。( ) 21.Japan is _ the east of China, T

13、aiwan is _ the southeast of China.A. in; in B. to; in C. on ; to D. in; to解析：選B. 日本位于中國東部(外面)用to, 臺灣位于中國東部(內(nèi)部)用in。( ) 22.The postman shouted, “ Mr Green, here is a letter _ you.”A. to B. from C. for D. of解析： 選C. 介詞的考查。句意：Mr Green, 這是你的信。容易誤選A。( ) 23.He hasnt heard from his friend_ last month.A. sinc

14、e B. by the end of C. for D. until解析： A. 此題學(xué)生容易受思維定勢not until的影響誤選D。since用于現(xiàn)在完成時，如果此題是一般過去時就選擇D。( ) 24.Jimmy lost his key yesterday._? Its his third time in just one month.A. Has he B. Did he C. Was he D. Does he解析：B. 根據(jù)上一句一般過去時可以判斷。( ) 25.Youve passed the exam. Im happy _ you。A. on B. at C. in D. f

15、or解析：選D. 句意：你考試及格了，我為你高興。( ) 26. I wonder_ they finished so many different jobs in such a short time.A. why B. how C. when D. where解析：選B. 句意：我想知道他在如此短的時間內(nèi)是怎樣完成這么多不同工作的。( ) 27. Ought I to go right now?_.A. Thats very bad.B. Yes, you go ought toC. Yes, you oughtD. No, you ought not to解析： 選D. 句子的肯定回答為：

16、Yes, you ought to. 否定回答為：No, you ought not to.( ) 28. I dont know when he _. When he _ here, Ill call you in a minute。A. will come; will arrive B. comes; arricesC. will come; arrives D. comes; will arrive解析：選C. 第一句是賓語從句根據(jù)語境用一般將來時，第二句是時間狀語從句，由于主句是一般將來時，那么從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時來代替。( ) 29. He turned _ the radio a l

17、ittle because his father was asleep.A. on B. down C. up D. off解析： 選B. 此題學(xué)生會誤選D. 但后面有個副詞短語a little, 故選擇B, 意為：把收音機調(diào)小一點，父親在睡覺。如果去掉a little則選擇D。( ) 30. I dont know the homework _ today.A. on B. in C. of D. for解析： 選D. 句意： 我不知道今天的家庭作業(yè)。( ) 31. Would you like some coffee?Yes, and please get me some milk. I

18、prefer coffee_ milk.A. with B. to C. of D. on解析： A. 此題學(xué)生極易受思維定勢prefer to 的影響誤選B。句意：我喜歡加牛奶的咖啡。( ) 32. They each _ a book. Each of them _ from China.A. has;are B. have; isC. are having;are D. is having;is解析：選B. 此題考查主謂一致。此題應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時，排除C, D. each作同位語謂語動詞與主語保持一致，each做主語謂語動詞用單數(shù)。( ) 33. _ you _ your book to

19、 the library?Yes. I returned it yesterday。A. Did, return B. Have, returnedC. Will, return D. Do, return解析：選B. 此題容易誤選A. 從句意看：你把書歸還圖書館了嗎？是的。我昨天歸還了。對現(xiàn)在的影響是“書不在這兒了”。( ) 34.Though its cloudy now, it _ get sunny later.A. can B. may C. must D. need解析： 選B. 表示可能性用may. can主要表示兩種用法，一種是表示能力，另外一種是請求許可； must必須；ne

20、ed需要。( ) 35.It is in the library, you _ talk loudly.A. may not B. cant C. neednt D. mustnt解析：選D。mustnt表示禁止，不準。根據(jù)句意：在圖書館，禁止大聲說話。( ) 36. If anyone wants to say something in class, you _put up your hands first.A. must B. may C. should D. can解析：選C。 句意： 課堂上如果你想說點東西，你應(yīng)該舉手。( ) 37.The pen _ him ten yuan.A.

21、paid B. cost C. took D. spent解析：選B. 動詞辨析。主語是物用cost；pay, spend的主語是人；take的形式主語是it。( ) 38.The train _ for twenty minutes.A. left B. has left C. is leaving D. has been away解析： 選D. 此題形式會誤選B. 但瞬間性動詞不能與一段時間for twenty minutes連用。( ) 39. How many books _ they _?Five. But they havent finished reading even one.

22、A. didborrow B. hadborrowedC . willborrow D. doborrow解析： 選A。 此題考查時態(tài)，根據(jù)語境：他們一本也沒有讀完?？芍麄円郧敖枇?本書。強調(diào)過去。( ) 40. He _ his bike so he has to walk there.A. lost B. has lost C. had lost D. loses解析：選B. 此題考查時態(tài)，根據(jù)語境他丟了自行車，對現(xiàn)在造成的影響是不得不走路。( ) 41. Could I use your dictionary? Yes, you _.A. need B. could C. can D.

23、 should解析：選C。 此題容易誤選B. 此題中Could并不是表示過去，而是委婉的征求意見，其肯定回答是Yes, you can。( ) 42. In the past few years there _ great changes in my hometown.A. have been B. were C. had been D. are解析：選A. 此題容易誤選A. 一般情況下In the past few years用于現(xiàn)在完成時，In the past用于一般過去時。( ) 43. Could you tell me when Mr. Li_in Huanggang?Sure.

24、When he _, Ill call you.A. arrives; will arriveB. will arrive; arrivesC. arrives; arrives D.will arrive; will arrive解析：選B. 第一句是賓語從句根據(jù)語境用一般將來時，第二句是時間狀語從句，由于主句是一般將來時，那么從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時來代替( ) 44. Mary dances best in our school.I agree. Ill never forget _ her dance for the first time.解析：選C。此題容易誤選B. 如果學(xué)生想正確選出答案

25、，必須知道forget to do sth(忘記做某事)；forget doing sth(忘記做過某事)。根據(jù)語境選擇C。( ) 45. Is tea ready?No, mother is _ it ready now.A.doing B. cooking C. burning D. getting解析：選擇D. 此題稍難，ready是形容詞，get sth +adj。 準備好某事。A, B, C, 動詞后面只能接副詞。( ) 46. There are many people downstairs. What do you think _ ?A. to happen B. happeni

26、ngC. is happened D. has happened解析：選擇D. 此題我們首先排除C. 因為動詞happen是不及物動詞，沒有被動語態(tài)。B答案少了助動詞is, A動詞不定式表示將來，根據(jù)語境應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時或現(xiàn)在進行時。( ) 47. Remember to spend some time_ your loved ones,because they are not going to be around forever.解析： 選B. 此題95%的學(xué)生容易選錯。主要是受spendon思維定勢的影響。其實句意是：記住與你喜歡的東西度過一段時間，因為他們不會永遠與你在一起。( ) 48

27、. I hear Sam has gone to Qingdao for his holiday.Oh, how nice! Do you know when he _?A. left B. was leaving C. has left D. had left解析： 選A. 由于主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，容易排除B, D. when一般情況下不能與現(xiàn)在完成時連用( ) 49. David, look at the man in white over there. Can you tell me _ ?He is a doctor.A.who is he B.who he isC. what does

28、 he do D. what he does解析：選擇D. 此題可以用排除法，賓語從句用陳述句語序，容易排除A, C. 根據(jù)答語He is a doctor知道應(yīng)該是問職業(yè)，who 是用來詢問身份的。( ) 50. I want to teach in Tibet when I graduate from the college.Me too.Teachers _very much there.A. need B. are needingC. are needed D. is needed解析：選C。老師在那兒是被需要，排除A, B. 主語是單數(shù)，排除D. 故選擇C。( ) 51. Tommy

29、, do you know if Frank _ to the theatre with us this Sunday if it _?Sorry, I have no idea.A. will go, is going to be fine B. goes, is fineC. will go, is fine D. goes, will be fine解析：選C. 第一個if引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句，根據(jù)語境用一般將來時， 第二if 引導(dǎo)狀語從句，由于前面主句是一般將來時，那么從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時來代替。( ) 52. I dont have to introduce him to you _ yo

30、u know the boy.A. until B. unless C. since D. but解析：選C. 連詞的區(qū)別。根據(jù)語境：既然你認識這位男孩，我就沒有必要向你介紹他了。注意，since除了有“自從”之意外，還有“因為，既然”之意。( ) 53. Would you please _ the paper for me and see if there are any obvious (明顯的) mistakes?Of course I will.A. look around B. look throughC. look up D. look into解析： 選B. 動詞短語辨析。lo

31、ok around環(huán)顧；look through瀏覽；look up查找； look into調(diào)查。根據(jù)語句意：請你幫我瀏覽一下試卷看看有沒有明顯錯誤可以嗎？( ) 54. This pair of shoes _ really small for me.Why not try another _.A. is, pair B. are, pairC. is, one D. are, one解析： 選A。This pair of shoes/pants做主語，謂語動詞的數(shù)取決于pair的單復(fù)數(shù)，如果pair是單數(shù)謂語動詞就用單數(shù)，反之用復(fù)數(shù)，這樣我們就排除B, D. 又因為shoes是復(fù)數(shù)，不能直接用one代替，故選擇A。( ) 55. If you dont go to the meeting tomorrow, _?A. he will, too B. he wont, eitherC. he does, too D. he doesnt, either解析： 選B. 此題容易誤選D. 由于整個句子是條件狀語從句，前面的從句是一般將來時，后面的主句應(yīng)該是一般現(xiàn)在時。( ) 56. I dont think we can finish all the work