M2U1補(bǔ)充語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)

1、 tales of the unexplained: 常用常用“the+adj./v.-ing/v.-ed”來(lái)表示一類(lèi)人或物，來(lái)表示一類(lèi)人或物， 如如 the rich; the young, the living, the unemployed , the injured the unknown; Language points (補(bǔ)充補(bǔ)充) search n. vi 探討，探測(cè); 調(diào)查; 探索; vi.做研究; 探究; vt.從事的研究，為而做研究; do/make research on 在上做研究 carry out (a) research into 深入研究 = research

2、into researcher 調(diào)查者 6. I heard him put on his favorite CD. put on穿上, 戴上；假裝，偽裝；增 加，添上；表演，上演；打開(kāi)（ 的開(kāi)關(guān)）；使（視聽(tīng)設(shè)備）開(kāi)始播放 put on a coat put on weight put on the light/radio/television put on a record put on a wounded expression put on performances 穿上穿上 增加增加 打開(kāi)打開(kāi) 使開(kāi)始播放使開(kāi)始播放 假裝，偽裝假裝，偽裝 表演，上演表演，上演 Standing insid

3、e were lots of strange creatures with white skin and large black eyes. (這是一個(gè)倒裝句這是一個(gè)倒裝句) =Lots of white-skinned, strange-looking creatures with white skin and large black eyes were standing inside. Eg. 那個(gè)湖周?chē)N著各種各樣的樹(shù)。那個(gè)湖周?chē)N著各種各樣的樹(shù)。 Growing around the lake are trees of different kinds. 倒裝句倒裝句 1) 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)地點(diǎn)

4、狀語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)（謂語(yǔ)（vi.）+主語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)， 但主語(yǔ)為但主語(yǔ)為 代詞時(shí)不能用倒裝。代詞時(shí)不能用倒裝。 Here comes the bus./ South of the city lies a big shoe factory./Here it is. 2) （半）否定詞（半）否定詞+助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞/be+主語(yǔ)。主語(yǔ)。 （半）否定詞如（半）否定詞如neither; nor; not until ; not only but also ; never; seldom; hardly when ; Eg.直到昨天我才知道這條消息。直到昨天我才知道這條消息。 Not until yesterday _th

5、e news. did I get 3) So（如此）（如此） so+助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞/be+主語(yǔ)（主語(yǔ)（也這樣）也這樣）; so +主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞/be (是這樣的是這樣的) Eg. Mary works hard , and so does her partner. A: -Mary works very hard. B: -So she does. 4) only+狀語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞/be+主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) Only when taken according to the directions _well . will the medicine work 1) I pulled back

6、 the curtains and saw a large spaceship flying outside. 我拉開(kāi)窗簾看見(jiàn)一個(gè)巨大的宇宙飛船正在外 面飛行。 see+sb./sth.+ do/doing/done: watch, look at, hear, listen to , notice, feel ,observe; have(使，讓)等動(dòng)詞與see有 這種相同用法。 see sb. doing sth. 看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事 see sb.do sth. 看見(jiàn)某人干了某事看見(jiàn)某人干了某事,強(qiáng)調(diào)看強(qiáng)調(diào)看 到整個(gè)過(guò)程到整個(gè)過(guò)程 He saw the plane fl

7、ying over the city. We saw him take away the book. 我們看見(jiàn)他拿走了書(shū)我們看見(jiàn)他拿走了書(shū). . 他看到一個(gè)飛機(jī)正飛過(guò)城市的上空他看到一個(gè)飛機(jī)正飛過(guò)城市的上空. . sb.be seen to do sth. see sb./sth done 看見(jiàn)某人某事被看見(jiàn)某人某事被 He was seen to fall off his bike . Someone saw him taken away by the police. 有人看見(jiàn)他被警方帶走了有人看見(jiàn)他被警方帶走了. . 他被看到從自行車(chē)上摔了下來(lái)他被看到從自行車(chē)上摔了下來(lái). . Transl

8、ation: 2) 我看見(jiàn)他進(jìn)了那家飯店。 I saw him go into the restaurant. 3）有人看見(jiàn)他一小時(shí)前離開(kāi)了。 He was seen to leave an hour ago. 4）看到兒子在托兒所受到很好的照顧，我很 高興。 Im very glad to see my son taken good care of in the nursery. Its said that據(jù)說(shuō). Its believed that Its reported that Its expected that Its thought that Its estimated that

9、Its known that 1) His hair went grey after his sons death. 他的頭發(fā)在他兒子死后都變得花白了。 2) 夏天牛奶很容易變質(zhì)。 In summer, milk can go bad easily. sb. go missing = sb. disappear = sb. get lost/ be lost go mad 發(fā)瘋 go wrong 出故障 go bad 變質(zhì) go missing 失蹤 give up 放棄 give in (tosb.) 屈服/讓步 give away 分送,泄露; give off 發(fā)出（味道/光熱） give out 用完,耗盡，筋疲力盡；分發(fā)，散 發(fā)；宣布 pick sth. up 接收，拾起，學(xué)會(huì)；抱起，搭 載某人 take off 脫下，起飛，休假 protect sth. from保護(hù)免受 separate from 分離出來(lái) provide sb. with sth./provide sth. for sb. 提供某人某物 be enth