北師大模塊高一英語復習 Module 1 Unit 1 L

1、北師大模塊高一英語復習Module 1 Unit 1 Lifestyles重點歸納教學目的：復習基礎知識為主，即詞匯、句式用法、基礎語法和交際用語等。重 點：能力遷移。引導學生兩通：語義通、語法通。運用學得的知識，結合上下文解決問題，做題快又準。本單元需要15課時。*知識清理詞匯短語Warm-up a business manager業(yè)務經(jīng)理deal with處理 對付 研究 討論 涉及have time for hobbies有培養(yǎng)業(yè)余興趣的時間a police officer警官once a week每周一次lesson 1 Passage A a couch potato 終日懶散在家看

2、電視的人sit on the sofa / in the chair坐在沙發(fā)上/椅子上turn on / off (=switch on / off) 打開 / 關閉switch over to another channel . 轉到另一個頻道do / take some exercise做些鍛煉 鍛煉一下身體go downstairs / upstairs 上樓 /下樓the portable TV隨身攜帶手提電視a remote control / controller 遙控器remote-control system 遙控系統(tǒng)the stone wall 石墻live this lif

3、estyle 過這種生活 live / lead a life 過著的生活get the world at ones feet通曉天下事Passage B a workaholic工作狂 an alcoholic酒鬼 at ones desk坐在桌邊 伏案工作 (=at desk) at table 在進餐/ 吃飯 at the table 在飯桌邊work ones way費力/認真/辛勤地工作work ones way through college靠打工讀完大學the alarm clock 鬧鐘 go off (鬧鐘) 響get changed換衣服 get dressed穿(好)衣服

4、take up占據(jù)(時間/空間)拿起 著手/開始/從事(查黃頁) be filled with = be full of充滿 fill A with B = fill B into Aurgent matters急事 急待處理的事情do ones paperwork 寫寫東西 answer an e-mail 回復電子郵件have time for fun有時間娛樂complain(to sb) bout / of sth就向抱怨/發(fā)牢騷make money賺錢 lose money 虧本 賠錢get / be bored with對感到厭倦 be tired / sick of Ex.1 g

5、ame shows游戲秀 游戲表演TV (play) series (電視連續(xù)劇) 電視系列片talk shows脫口秀 談話節(jié)目too much 太多的 過高 cf: much too Ex.6 at / on weekends在周末 on weekdays在平時 lesson 2 take place 發(fā)生suffer from遭受 因而感到身體難受 (因.而蒙受損害)social situations 社交場合cause sb sth / sth to sb cause sb to do sth cause sb to do sth :cause sb + adj.reduce / in

6、crease stress 減輕/增加壓力lose weight 減肥 gain / put on weight增加體重 長胖Ex. 4 have sth / nothing to do with與有關系/無關 be related to與.有關be concern with牽涉到 參與 be involved with / in sth被卷入到 參與到cant stand sth./doing sth. 無法忍受(做)某事very / quite / very much的區(qū)別take turns to do sth. 輪流做某事 ones turn to do sth lesson 3 In

7、ner Mongolia (Autonomous Region)內蒙古make a decision 作出決定be prepared for sth為準備好 強調準備好的狀態(tài)。 be prepared / ready to do sth prepare sth. 準備某事 強調準備的過程或動作賓語必須是這一動作的直接承受者prepare for 為作準備 for后面的賓語是準備的目的，即所要應付的情況。prepare sb. for sth 為某事使某人的準備prepare sb to do sth使某人準備好做某事be/get ready 準備好 著重指準備的結果 be/get ready

8、to do 還有“樂于干”之義to tell the truth (=to be honest) 坦白說 實話實說win ones support win support from獲得支持meet / take the challenge 迎接/ 接受挑戰(zhàn) be proud of (doing) sth be proud to do sth take pride in 以而自豪/驕傲Ex. 8 graduate from從.畢業(yè)welcome dinner歡迎宴會 dinner party宴會get to know增進(彼此間的)了解 cf: know lesson 4 in the cent

9、er of 在中心 (= in the middle of) be crowded with擠滿/擁塞spend in doing sth./on sth. 花時間做某事nearby nearly near的詞意辨析 be far away from 離.遙遠a big / heavy breakfast豐盛的早餐the weather forecast / report 天氣預報 in / on / to the north () of at work (on) 在工作 (= at play) the same that 和一樣（同一個）cf: the sameas 和一樣（不同一個）ear

10、ly in the morning清晨 late at night 深夜make sure (that) clause弄明白 查清楚 一定要free of (免于) sickness沒有疾病free of racism 沒有種族歧視 free of charge 免費 distance learning/ education 遠程學習/教育the Great Wall 長城 a movie fan影迷 take a break / rest休息一會兒clothes shop服裝店 石墻 Ex. 9 ones routine(daily) life 日常的生活daily routine日常工作

11、每天的例行公事(Bulletin Board)communication workshop at the moment 此刻 目前 現(xiàn)在on the same course 上同一門課程over the years這幾年來write back回信all the best一切順利 萬事如意culture corner a love for sth 對的喜愛as a result 結果是 result from因發(fā)生/ 產生 result in造成 導致solve the problem 解決問題come up with想出 找到join sb in sth / doing sth. 加入某人做某

12、事serve tea上茶 make tea 泡/沏茶wash down the food (用水)咽下食物afternoon tea下午茶 (teatime下午茶時間)in order to do sth. 為了做play/have an important role/part in在方面起很大作用as well as也 還 as well do ones business(with sb)做生意Bulletin Board be bored to tears 厭煩透了ask for ones advice征求的意見give sb some advice (on) 向提些勸告/建議cheer

13、up興奮起來 高興起來 振作起來make a difference to對有所改善make much / a little difference make no difference language power P 55 Ex. 5 a light sleeper睡得不熟的人 睡眠淺的人最小的聲音都能把他們吵醒。a heavy sleeper睡的很熟而不易喚醒的人(be stuck in) a traffic jam(因)交通堵塞(而受阻) to the point切題 切中要害 off the point離題 偏離主題in a hurry匆匆忙忙地 趕時間to be honest坦白說 實

14、話實說fire fighter (=fireman) 消防隊員P 57 Ex. 4 outside of ones studies 在學習之余P 58 Ex. 2 stay up 熬夜 stay up late熬到很晚Ex. 3 tour guide 導游on a visit to 訪問某人 參觀某地 在.家里作客北師大模塊高一英語復習 Unit 2 詞匯短語warm-up be famous for / as因而聞名/作為.而聞名 main character主角 主要人物 Lesson 1manned spaceship載人航天飛機unmanned spaceship/ spacecraf

15、t無人操縱(駕駛)飛船choose from從當中選出space flight太空飛行l(wèi)ift off 升空 發(fā)射 take off起飛separate A from B把A與B分離 separate (=divide) A into B 把A分離成Bsoar into the sky飛上高空the zero gravity 失重 無重量feel (high) gravity感到巨大的引力circle the earth twice 繞地球轉兩圈do its seventh circle 飛第七圈all over China遍及全中國millions of people 數(shù)百萬的人land s

16、afely安全著陸wave to the crowds向人群招手in space在太空 在宇宙空間call (for) an ambulance打電話叫救護車Ex. 6 complete a task完成任務collect information on / about搜集有關的情報let out 放掉, 泄露let out a parachute 打開降落傘let out a secret / a cry 泄密/發(fā)出哭聲/大喊一聲express wishes and dreams表達愿望(Ex. 7) explore space探索太空/宇宙 探險太空space exploration 外層空

17、間探索Ex.10 call (for) the ambulance打電話叫救護車lesson 2 fight for為而戰(zhàn)fight against與做斗爭lead a / the revolution領導的革命a / the light bulb燈泡 moving picture camera電影攝影機agree with sb / sth同意某人(的)觀點 適合 不一致 in my opinion 在我看來(=personally) American society / history (無定冠詞the) Ex. 3-5experience(suffer from) racism遭受種族歧

18、視 give / offer ones seat to sb給讓座位enjoy equal rights享受平等的權利peaceful protest以和平方式抗議 non-violent protest非暴力抗議Be put in prison入獄坐牢 be in prison 坐牢 come out of prison出獄 (Ex.7)start / begin with 始于 以.為起點 以開始receive the Nobel Peace Prize獲得若貝爾獎(Ex.7)receive a medical degree獲得醫(yī)學學位(Ex.7) open (set up) a hosp

19、ital開辦醫(yī)院continue to do sth / doing sth / with sth 繼續(xù)做.lesson 3 a tennis champion網(wǎng)球冠軍a champion tennis player網(wǎng)球冠軍選手look back (on) 回頭看 回顧() be strict with sb (in sth) 在方面對.要求嚴格compete against each other for sth in在為而相互競爭complete / finish ones high school 高中畢業(yè)develop ones career發(fā)展/規(guī)劃職業(yè)生涯at / in college

20、在大學求學期間 念大學時express a keen interest in對表達濃厚的興趣have / show little / much interest in come to an end結束bring an end to sth 終結the road / route / passport / way to success 成功之路make fantastic / much progress取得巨大的進步womens singles / doubles champion女單(雙)冠軍do the dishes洗盤子 make the dish 做/燒菜Ex.6 be keen (=ea

21、ger) to do sth. 渴望做某事Ex. 10 score a goal 進一球 得一分(grades的誤用)lesson 4 make a film拍電影film making 電影制作on ones own獨自/立地(sth) of ones own某人自己的raise / collect money籌集/措資金 籌款 募款 募捐promote medical research推動/促進醫(yī)學研究make / give / deliver a speech 發(fā)表演講 做演講draw public attention to把公眾的注意力吸引到attract ones attention

22、 吸引注意力come to understand漸漸明白pull through度過難關 脫離危險 恢復健康give up (doing) sth 放棄 feel sorry for 為感到遺憾/難過commit suicide自殺get on / along well with與相處得好 進展順利get involved in / with 被卷入到 參與到charity work慈善工作disabled people殘疾人be confident of (=about) in / that-clause對有信心far too+ adj / adv 過于Ex. 7 come to terms

23、 with協(xié)商同意 談妥 接受條件 讓步 Communication workshop the mens hurdle champion男子跨欄冠軍do well in擅長于 在方面做得好win the honor for為贏得榮譽come off it 不要瞎說 別胡扯了 get a point 說對了 talk back all the time一直 most of the time 大部分時間listening the silver screen 銀幕identify with sb 感到能夠理解某人 與.有同感Culture corner in the course of在過程中spa

24、ce exploration太空探索explore the universe探索宇宙space shuttle 航天飛機primary and secondary school中小學feel the loss感到損失have a hunger to do sth渴望做某事 discover the truth發(fā)現(xiàn)真相Bulletin Board *知識清理重點句型1.I couldnt live this lifestyle without a good wife.2.It takes me less than fifteen minutes to wash, get changed, hav

25、e breakfast, leave the home and get on a bus.3.Usually, its so crowded that I cant find anywhere to sit.4.I spend all morning checking numbes.5.In fact, the London Stock Exchange is believed to have started from these coffed house.*考綱語法-動詞時態(tài)1、一般現(xiàn)在時的用法：1）表示現(xiàn)在的習慣，經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。2）表示主語的特征、性格和能力。3）表示客觀事實

26、或真理。4）表示按照計劃安排好的將來行為。（只限于是go,come,leave,start,stop,be等開始或移動意義的詞。） 2、一般過去時的用法：1）表示過去的動作或狀態(tài)。2）敘述過去連續(xù)發(fā)生的事情。3）表示過去一段時間內經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作。 3、一般將來時的用法：1）表示將來的動作或狀態(tài)。2）表示將來的經(jīng)常動作。 4、現(xiàn)在進行時的用法：1）表示說話時正在進行的動作。2）表示現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作。（說話時動作不一定進行。） 5、過去進行進的用法：1）過去某一時刻或某一段時間內正在進行的動作。2）表示移動的動詞：come,start,stay,leave,go等詞的過去進行時可以表示過去的將

27、來要發(fā)生的動作。3）wasgoingtodo可以表示在過去某一時間之后發(fā)生的動作。 6、現(xiàn)在完成時的用法：1）表示剛剛完成的動作，常與just連用。2）表示過去發(fā)生而持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)，甚至延續(xù)到將來。常與since,for連用，但for,since不能與終止性的動詞連用。3）表示過去的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結果。 7、現(xiàn)在完成時與一般過去時的區(qū)別：1）現(xiàn)在完成時與現(xiàn)在有聯(lián)系，它表示過去的動作對現(xiàn)在所產生的結果、影響。一般過去時通常表示在過去某一具體時間發(fā)生的動作，與現(xiàn)在沒什么聯(lián)系。2）現(xiàn)在完成時表示過去延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的行為；一般過去時著重過去某一時刻的某一具體動作。 8、過去完成的用法：1）

28、表示在過去某一或動作之前已經(jīng)完成的動作。常與by,before等介詞短語或一個狀語從句或上下文暗示。2）表示由過去某一時間開始，一直延續(xù)到過去另一時間的動作，常和for（有時可省去）或since構成的短語或since引導的從句連用。 9、過去將來時的用法：表示對于過去某一時刻而言將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。一、 練習一：動詞時態(tài)與語態(tài)（1） 1.WhenIsawMary,she_onthepiano. A.isplaying B.plays C.wasplaying D.played 2.She_thedoorbeforeshegoesaway. A.hadlocked B.islocking

29、 C.haslocked. D.waslocking. 3.Ahunterisamanwho_animals. A.catch B.catches C.willcatch D.wascatching 4.What_ifIdrinkthis? A.happens B.ishappening C.willhappen D.ishappened 5.IwillvisityouifFather_me. A.let B.lets C.isletting D.willlet 6.Lookout!Thattree_falldown. A.isgoingto B.willbe C.shall D.would

30、7.Myuncle_toseeme.Hellbeheresoon. A.comes B.iscoming C.hadcome D.came 8.Theycantleaveuntilthey_theirwork. A.did B.aredoing C.havedone D.hasdone 9.Hasheseenthisfilm? Yes.He_itseveraldaysago. A.saw B.hasseen C.hadseen D.wasseeing 10.NowMikeisnthere.He_MrGreens.Perhapshe_backinafewminutes.Unit 1 同步測試（一

31、）一、選擇填空。10x11. Its time to watch news on TV. Please _ the TV set. A. switch on B. switch off C. switch over D. switch away2. May I speak to Mr. Smith please? -Im sorry he is not here _. Please call him later. A. in the moment B. at the moment C. for a moment D. in a moment3. All the lights in the be

32、drooms _ after the bell rang for bedtime. A. went off B. went over C. went away D. went up4. There was so much washing to do and it _ her mother three hours to do all the washing. A. paid B. cost C. took D. spent5. In our country, we all get _ by the month. Im always the first _ my salary every mont

33、h. A. paid; to draw B. paying; to draw C. paid; drawing D. paying; drawn6. The old furniture _ the whole room. I dont know how to deal with it. A. gives up B. takes up C. makes up D. does up7. No one likes _ like that. Look, how sad she is! A. speaking B. speaking to C. being spoken to D. spoken to8

34、. Could you turn off your radio? Your father _at his desk. -Oh, Im sorry, mum. A. works B. has worked C. is working D. worked9. The flowers _sweet. How lovely they are! A. smelt B. are smelling C. are smelt D. smell10. What shall I do next? -Youd better finish your physics exercise _ I can take you

35、to the theatre this evening. A. so that B. so as to C. in order to D. besides二單詞拼寫：15x21.If theres nothing for me to do, I will get _ (厭煩). The news is _(厭煩)2. My son _ (騎自行車) to school every day.3. Can the problem be _(解決 ) by money?4.Everyday he _（遭受） big stresses in his work.5. My mother works on

36、 Tuesdays as a _（自愿者） in the hospital.6.There is an _（正式的） agreement between the two large companies.7. Yao ming is _（支持） by most of the Chinese People.8. The price has been _(降低) to 20 dollars.9.He is busy _(組織) an English party. 10.The street is _（擁擠）with excited _(人群).11.The computer will soon wo

37、rk out the _(距離) between the two cities.12.This building was _ (設計) by a very famous Frenchman .13.I like _(挑戰(zhàn))! I get bored if life is too easy and comfortable .14.Where are the _(文件) which I handed in yesterday ?You are _ （_應該） to finish your homework on time.三詞組填空：10x2用方框中提供的詞組完成句子，每個詞組最多只能使用一次。必

38、要時，請對詞形作適當?shù)淖兓?。switch on, switch off, switch over, at the moment, go off, as well as work ones way through take up, complain about, prepare for, get changed, as long as , depend on , come up withThe child didnt like the programme so he _ the TV now and then.Lets _ the TV and watch the soap opera. Its

39、 quite moving. Its too late now. Lets _ and go to bed, Tina.Repairing the TV set _ the whole of my last weekend. Scientists will _ new methods of increasing the worlds food supply.The bomb _ in a crowed street yesterday evening.Whether we can go traveling or not _ the weather.Fifty-six-year-old Bob

40、Black is sitting at his desk and _ his paperwork.It takes me less than fifteen minutes to wash, _, have breakfast, leave home and get on a bus.10._ you work hard, youll make progress.四完型填空：10x2Exercise is often said to be good for everyoneBut a new study has shown that exercise could be _21 especial

41、ly for people past middle ageThe study was done with miceIt showed that although mild exercise 22 a good effect on the muscles of young mice, it 23_the muscles of mice past middle ageThe three groups of mice in the experiment were _24_in age at young, middle-aged, and elderly humansThe mice were_25_

42、on a thread-mill (踏車) 30 minutes a day for a five-week periodAt the end of that time, the young mices leg muscles had increased almost 30 percent in weight, but those of the old mice were reduced by 25 percentNo_26_pattern showed for the middle-aged miceDavid Gershon, an expert who carried out the e

43、xperiment, explained that the older mice muscles were probably already_27_down and that exercise worsened the _28_An earlier study by Gershon showed that middle-aged mice benefited from exercise if they started exercising young and continued itIts clear that because the tests were done on mice, draw

44、ing conclusions about humans is too earlyBut the studies do not totally _29_the theory that exercise is good under any conditionsLets use the tests on mice as a _30_for other studies21AbeneficialBfriendly Ctiring Dunhealthy22AmadeBtook Chad Dbrought23Aharmed Bhelped Cimproved Dreduced24Aaimed Bconne

45、cted Cindicated Drepresented25Adirected Bdriven Chung Dplaced26Aclean Bclear Cproper Dvisible27Abreaking Bfailing Cletting Dslowing28Abody Bcondition Csituation Dstate29Aappreciate Bassist Cpromote Dsupport30Abridge Bmeans Cproposal Dwarning五.閱讀理解：（A）Does the night sky excite you? Astronomy can be a

46、 (most) wonderful pastime activity. There are many things to learn for fun, and a chance to discover something new. In fact, some amateur astronomers have made great discoveries just with their eyes or binoculars(雙筒望遠鏡). Beginners to astronomy should shy away from buying telescopes until theyve watc

47、hed the universe through binoculars. These simple instruments help beginners get used to seeing the view through a more powerful instrument than the naked eye. With a telescope, not only are the pictures upside down, but they are usually greatly magnified(放大): much bigger than the normal size. Thus,

48、 its best to test your skills first with binoculars. A good pair of binoculars opens a completely new world that cant be seen with the naked eye. In our solar system alone, binoculars can show craters(坑,環(huán)形山) on the Moon, the rings of Saturn, states of Venus, four bright moons of Jupiter, all the pla

49、nets except Pluto, small planets, and comets with tails. We can see many more stars when using binoculars. There are hundreds of stars that we can see with binoculars. These stars often change in brightness, and they are interesting to watch. And many star clusters(群) and galaxies can be seen.1. Acc

50、ording to the passage, the underlined astronomy” is _. A. a machine which tells you about future B. a branch of science to study plants and animals C. a kind of telescope D. a branch of science to study universe2. The underlined phrase shy away fromin the second paragraph means _. A. be shy of B. th

51、ink of C. avoid D. consider3. When you watch the sky through a telescope, the pictures you see are _. A. at the normal position B. much smaller than the real ones C. bigger than the real ones D. not as clear as what you see through binoculars4. Through a good pair of binoculars, you can see all of t

52、he following EXCEPT _ in our solar system. A. states of Pluto B. the rings of Saturn C. craters on the Moon D. states of Venus5. The best title for the passage is _. A. Astronomy is a wonderful pastime B. How to use a telescope C. Watching the sky through binoculars D. Amateur astronomerschoice(B)The skiers part of this story is set on an autumn morning in 1989, when she was in kindergarten. Julia Mancuso would someday be on two Olymp