小學(xué)英語(yǔ)六年級(jí)祈使句感嘆句

1、day9name:英語(yǔ)祈使句和感嘆句專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)題一、祈使句祈使句是表示命令、請(qǐng)求的句子。它的主語(yǔ)是you （聽(tīng)話(huà)人） ，通常不說(shuō)出?！局更c(diǎn)迷津】肯定結(jié)構(gòu)的祈使句常以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭。否定結(jié)構(gòu)的祈使句常在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞原形前加上never或don t。以let引導(dǎo)的祈使句結(jié)構(gòu)，有以下幾種情況：1. “l(fā)et me+動(dòng)詞原形”，意為“請(qǐng)讓我”。2. let s+動(dòng)詞原形”，意為“讓我們:表示建議或請(qǐng)求。3. “l(fā)et+第三人稱(chēng)作賓語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形”，意為“讓”，表示愿望、命令或允許。在開(kāi)頭的動(dòng)詞原形前加do （務(wù)必）或always （永遠(yuǎn)），表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。如：do write to us often!務(wù)必經(jīng)常給我

2、們寫(xiě)信。一、 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成下列英語(yǔ)句子，每空一詞。1. 這邊請(qǐng)！ , please!2. 我來(lái)幫你吧。 help you.3. 我們休息一下吧。 a rest.4. 讓她走吧。 leave.5. 要永遠(yuǎn)記住那個(gè)可怕的日子。 that terrible day.6. 務(wù)必告訴他這個(gè)消息！ him the news!n .單項(xiàng)選擇( )7. this kind of peach, and you will like it.a. to try b. trying c. try d. tried( )8. the radio, please. the baby is sleeping now.a.

3、 not turn on b. don t turn on c. not turn down d. don t turn down( )9. please bring your homework to school tomorrow, steven. ok, i .a. will b. won t c. do d. don t( )10. peter, don t step on the grass. . a. it doesn t mattert do it againb. i can t do it c. don t worry d. sorry, i won( )11. remember

4、 to ask her to call me back. .a. never mind b. that s right c. up to you d. all right( )12. let s go out and enjoy the sunshine. ?. it s boring to stay at home.a. sounds great b. not at all c. forget itd. no way( )13. late for school again, tim! sorry, i promise that i .a. don t; won t b.don t be; w

5、on t c.don t be; don t d.don t; will( )14. boys and girls, up your hands if you want to go for a picnic this weekend.a. putting b. to put c. put d. puts【指點(diǎn)迷津】what通常修飾名詞，引導(dǎo)的感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)為:1. what + a（n） + 形容詞+可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式 +主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他！例如：what a strong boy he is!他是多么壯的一個(gè)小伙子啊！2. what +形容詞+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式 +主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他！3. wha

6、t +形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他！例如：what brave soldiers they are!這些士兵們真勇敢啊！ how通常修飾副詞或形容詞，引導(dǎo)的感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)為：1. how + adj.+ a / an +名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他成分！例如：how exciting a football match it is!多么振奮人心的一場(chǎng)球賽??！2. how + adj./adv.+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他成分！例如：how tall yao ming is!姚明真高??！感嘆句記憶口訣感嘆句，并不難， what與how應(yīng)在前。形容詞、副詞跟著how，, what后面名詞連。名詞若是可數(shù)單，前

7、帶冠詞a或an. 主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)放后面，省略它們也常見(jiàn)。附二：巧變感嘆句在把陳述句變感嘆句時(shí)，可以根據(jù)以下這種方法一一一斷二加三換位?！耙粩唷奔丛谥^語(yǔ)后面斷開(kāi)，使句子分成兩部分。如：he works hard. f he works / hard.he is a good worker. f he is / a good worker.“二加”即在第二部分前加上how （強(qiáng)調(diào)形容詞、副詞）或 what （強(qiáng)調(diào)名詞）。如:he works （how） hard.he is （what） a good worker.“三換位”即把第一部分和第二部分互換位置，句號(hào)換感嘆號(hào)。如：how hard he w

8、orks!what a good worker he is!二、感嘆句感嘆句是用來(lái)表示喜怒哀樂(lè)等強(qiáng)烈感情的句子，通常由how或what來(lái)引導(dǎo)。i .按要求完成下面的句子，每空一詞。1. these flowers are very beautiful.（改為感嘆句）these flowers are!2. the little boy is very clever.（改為感嘆句）the little boy is!3. it s a funny story.（ 改為感嘆句） story it is!4. what a good girl she is!（ 改為同義句） girl she is!

9、5. how delicious the food is!（改為同義句）food it is!6. they are running fast.（改為感嘆句）they are running!7. her sister is a very lovely girl.（改為感嘆句 ）lovely girl her sister is!her sister is!8. i have read a very interesting book. ( 改為感嘆句 ) book i have read!9. your dictionary is very useful. ( 改為感嘆句 ) your dic

10、tionary is!10. the children are singing and dancing happily. ( 改為感嘆句 ) the children are singing and dancing!n.單項(xiàng)選擇11. )11. what a friendly person ! we all like talking with him.what a great funa. is it b. is he c. it is d. he is ( )12. swimming in this river!a. howgreat fun b.what great fun c. howa

11、great fun d.12. )13. sad news it is! we must try our best to help them out of trouble.a. what a b. what c. how a d. how13. )14. what fine weather we have these days!a. a b. the c. / d. an14. )15. lovely day! let s go for a walk.a. what b. what a c. how d. how a15. )16. dangerous it is to ride on a b

12、usy road!a. what b. what a c. how d. how a ( )17. great time we had last week!a. how b. how a c. what d. what a ( )18. man he is!a. what strange a b. how a strange c. what a strange d. what strange ( )19. interesting it is to swim in the sea.a. how b. what a c. what d. how a ( )20. the soup tastes!a

13、. how good b. how well c. what good d. what well 感嘆句專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí) 一、選擇填空16. ) 1. look! beautiful that take is!a.what ab. whatc. what an() 2.-hi, mary, beautiful day!-yes, it is.a.howb. what ac. what() 3.new radio it is!a.howb. how ac.what a() 4.nice computers!a.what ab. whatc.how a() 5.day we re having today

14、!a.what fine ab. how finec.what a fine() 6.nice girl kate is!a.howb. whatc.what an() 7.-hi, mary, beautiful day!-yes, it is.a.howb. what ac.what( ) 8. time we re having todayd. howd. how ad. whatd. howd. what ad. what aa. what a goodb. how goodc. what good ad. what good() 9. surprising news it is!a.

15、 howb. how a) 10. nice cars!a. what ab. what) 11. the mooncakes are!c. whatc. how ad. what ad. how(a. how deliciousb. how a delicious c. what a delicious d. what delicious) 12. fast the boys are running!a. whatb. what ac. howd. how a) 13. great day january 1, 2001 will be!a. how ab. what ac. howd. w

16、hat) 14. fine weather it is today!(a. what ab. what) 15. supper we re having today!c. how ad. how(a. what a delicious b. how delicious ) 16. exciting moment it is!c. what delicious ad. what delicious(a. howb. how an) 17. old bike li lei is riding!c. whatd. what an(a. what ab. what) 18. heavy snow!c.

17、 what and. how(a. what ab. what) 19. high the building is!c. how ad. how(a. whatb. what a) 20. a lively view!c. howd. how a(a. is itb. isn t it) 21. delicious soup!c. are theyd. aren t they(a. what ab. how) 22. noisy they are making!c. how ad. what(a. whatb. what a) 23. clever boy he is!c. howd. how a(a. whatb. what a) 24. quiet the park is!a. whatb. what a) 25. the school is!a. what bigb. what a big) 26.