山東省沂源縣高考英語一輪復習閱讀理解訓練(一)

1、山東沂源縣2017高考英語閱讀理解一輪訓練（一）2016高考訓練題。閱讀理解。 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（a、b、c和d）中，選出最佳選項。children are children after all, and most of them speak their mind. whenthey are just toddlers （幼兒） ,no matter how naughty or rude they are, we think it is amusing to watch them speak like a grown-up. but as they grow, these

2、same kids seem annoying and ill-mannered if they try to sound grown-up.conflicts often appear between parents and children. reasoning does not seem to work with them. its hard to tellwho are right and who are wrong. a child of 7-8 always finds some reasonsto have a conflict with his parents. whether

3、 it is about some toys, studies, basic affairs,partiesor friends, there is always a difference in opinions between them. and it becomes worse when they answer you back. psychologists say that children should be handled with care. yes, sure they should be but not at the cost of disrespecting their el

4、ders.we are partly responsible for this situation. at an early age we encourage grown-up-like behaviour, just because we find it amusing. the kids on the other hand consider this same behavior as normal and get used to it. and when it is not funny for us any more, we expect them to stop it, but by t

5、hen it is already too late. only when they reach a certain maturity will the children realize that answering back and being rude are not acceptable. until then, most of the time their behavior is difficult to change, unless by force. and the use of force is again not a very good idea, as it weakens

6、the childs confidence.thus this brings us to the conclusion that it is one thing to bring a child into this world but quite another to make them into well mannered citizens. the best way is to be a good example ourselves, as our children are a reflection of us adults.1 .which of the following statem

7、ents is true according to the passage?a. it is annoying to watch children speak like a grown-up.b. we should deal with children carefully according to psychologists.c. we are totally responsible for our kids impolite behaviour.d. most of the time children s behaviour is easy to change.2 .whats the m

8、ain idea of the second paragraph?a. there are usually conflicts of opinions between parents and children.7 / 8b. children would like toys better than their parents.c. children always look down upon their parents.d. it s strange for children and parents to disagree with each other.3 .which of the fol

9、lowing is part of the reason for the present situation of the children?a. children always think their parents opinions are wrong.b. parents often try to change their children by force.c. parents give too much loose to children.d. children are often asked to follow their parents.4 . what does the und

10、erlined sentence in the last paragraph probably mean?a. it is important that we teach children how to behave well and bring them into the world.b. it is important to bring a child into the world safe and sound.c. we should try to make a child follow the elders.d. we should train children to be good

11、citizens with good manners.參考答案14、bacd閱讀下列短文，從每小題后所給的a、r c、d四個選項中，選出最佳選項。professional mandarin chinese teacher for home / office lessons in shanghaiposted by christina wang 2009 - 5 - 271 expiration: 2009 - 6 - 24112 views in totaldetailswe provide a premier mandarin chinese language learning experi

12、ence for students for all levels. it offers beginner, intermediate and advanced courses, individual or group classes, corporate training, professional and friendly teachers, affordable prices as well as modern, convenient facilities located in the heart of shanghai.the beginner intensive courses for

13、 2009 are:may 1 to may 31, 8:00 am - 12:00 am, 13:00 pm - 17:00 pm, from monday - friday. our beginner intensive courses meet from mon - fri, 2 hours a day, in a small group (3 to 5 students) . it is a best way to learn chinese quickly and to meet friends from all around the world.features and servi

14、ces1. high quality professional mandarin teachers2. small class sizes3. charming facilities4. cultural activities5. warm, personal attention6. free broad and wireless internet accessa free trial lesson will be offered. contact me at the following address. hope to talk to yousoon.course consultant: c

15、hristinae - mail: shhmandarin yahoo, comcell phone:【文章大意】本篇是篇應用文，是上海的一所學校上課的時間及培訓的特點和服務方面的廣告。63. which of the following is true according to the passage?a. the courses are mainly for beginners of mandarin.b. the courses are given on the internet.c. applicants can only contact the consultant via emai

16、ld. we don t know how much to pay for the courses.【答案】d【解析】從這貝u廣告里面 details 的第二句話 it offers beginner, intermediate and advanced courses, individual or group classes, corporate training, professional and friendly teachers, affordable prices as well as modern, convenient facilities located in the hear

17、t of shanghai.得知這所學校只說了無論是團體還是個人能夠負擔的起學費，但是沒有具體說多少錢?！究键c定位】考察的是推理判斷題64. which of the following services will have to be charged?a. wireless internet access during the courses.b. beginner intensive courses of mandarin.c. consulting the information of the courses.d. a trial lesson of the mandarin cours

18、es.【答案】bi【解析】這是一所培訓普通話的學校當然在培訓的時候會收費了. 4 tree trial l&n willbe 口加re.得知試聽課免費。咨詢課程方面的信息當然也免費啊.a藏需提至h在足9%的第三行提至1了可負擔得起的學翦，所以b項正確.【考點定位】考庭的是推理判斷題65. which of the following cannot be found in the advertisement?a. the time the advertisement was posted.b. teaching conditions provided,c. detailed address of

19、 the training center.d. ways for communication and consultation.【解析】在雙盛yx部分中the beginner inteniie匚uur任for 2039 wr色【答案】c也城以 our keginneiintensive ccurses meet -rem mon - fri,二 hours a da/, in a smllrcup ( s tc 5 student?) 得知這 條廣告發(fā)布于223s年afficrdable prices韓嗔回5 medern,匚加四口伯或也口仁也得知教學條件也 提到了 ccntec: me s

20、t th5 fcllc-.lng address. hcptc tslktc 1.1cause ransultant; chrlstfna一儂:期麟酸典型yehccccmcellphone 138165841d7得知交前和咨詢的方式也提到了.所以只有c項這所學校詳細的地址沒有提到只是說 在上海市中心【考點定位】考察的是推理判斷題66. where can you possibly find the above advertisement?b. on the internet.a. in a chinese textbook.c. in a shanghai tv program.d. in a

21、n english newspaper.【答窠ie【解析】在大標題 professional mandarin chinese teacher for home / ffice lessons in shanghait7面有個郵箱地址pcs ted ty christiria wang印2d39 - 5 - 271得知這則廣告應該是在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布的【考點定位】考察的是推理判斷題閱讀下列短文，從每小題后所給的a、r c、d四個選項中，選出最佳選項。two recent studies have found that punishment is not the best way to influenc

22、e behavior.one showed that adults are much more cooperative if they work in a system based on rewards.researchers at harvard university in the united states did the study. they had about 200 college students play a game known as the prisoner s dilemma. the game is based on the tension between the in

23、terests of an individual and a group.the students played in groups of four. each player could win points for the group, so they would all gain equally. but each player could also reward or punish each of the other three players, at a cost to the punisher.harvard researcher david rand says the most s

24、uccessful behavior proved to be cooperation.the groups that rewarded it the most earned about twice as much in the game as the groups that rewarded it the least.and the more a group punished itself, the lower its earnings. the group with the most punishment earned 25% less than the group with the le

25、ast punishment.the other study involved children. researchers used intelligence tests given to two groups.more than 800 children were ages two to four the first time they were tested. more than 700 children were ages five to nine.the two groups were retested four years later, and the study compared

26、the results with thefirst test. both groups contained children whose parents used physical punishment and children whose parents did not.the study says the iqs - or intelligence quotients - of the younger children who were notspanked （摑）were five points higher than those who were. in the older group

27、, the difference was almost three points.murray strauss from the university of new hampshire has written extensively about physicalpunishment of children. he says the more they are spanked, the slower their mental development.he also looked at average iqs in other nations and found them lower where

28、spanking was more common.文章大意】事文講述的是美國的哈弗大學所儆的一項蚪究：懲罰不是糾正行為的最好 的方式.他們做了一個被稱作th; p小口皿的游成，這個游戲證明了對h攵到獎勵多 的小組比收到莪勵少的小蛆更能夠合作,日儆了一場調(diào)查并且時承加這個調(diào)置的學生跟蹤了 四年，得出這樣的菇論品沒有遭受過狼臉的孩子的智商比那些遭受過的孩子的智商要高出五 點a67. which of the following is true about the game mentioned in the first paragraph?a. prisoners are more interest

29、ed in the first game than the university students.b. the game is very popular with the students in harvard university in the united states.c. the game is played to test whether people are more cooperative on the basis of rewards.d. the game is played in order to encourage the students to cooperate.【

30、答窠】c【解析】從第二段的第一句話。值 that are nioxe cooper alive ihey 哈mk in a system bawd cm舊也也得知如果這些大人們得到獎賞是否能夠合作的更好，所以 這場游戲的目的就是看獎賞對合作起著什么樣的作用.【考點定位】若察的是推理制新題68. the underlined part in the third paragraph means the punisher will have to.a. lose some of his money b. lose some of the pointsc. lose all the points of

31、 the group d. gain the points of the punished【答窠】e1解析第三股player couli wmpomci ror the group, i? they woud a. $也口 etjiiala: but meh p：a?”:oul(l also reward ar punish 4th of the atlir thre? p：ayei 得知如果野個隊員為 他的小組扁得分散的話其他人都能得到分數(shù).但是，如果一個小組的一名成員稱罰其他三個 成員的話，他們當然會失掉一些分數(shù)。因此m項正確【著點定位】考察的是推理判斷題69. what does the

32、 result of the first experiment imply?a. rewards encourage better cooperation than punishments.b. individual interests are always a challenge to the group.c. four members will work better in one group.d. the group that punished most gained nothing eventually.【答案】a【解析】從第五般最后一句話the要。up v-th the ixc2tl

33、ain式二5% ：匕占thanthe group mth the :旺t p皿加砧說,得知受8懂罰最多的小赳匕受到懲罰最少的小組分數(shù)要 債25匕因此可以推知九項正確【考點定位】考察的是推理判斷題70. what do we know about the second experiment in the passage?a. the whole experiment, including two tests, lasted four years.b. physical punishment was employed only in the younger group.c. children in

34、 both groups have acquired same iq development.d. no physical punishment was used in the younger group.【答案】a【解析】從第七段第一句話 thegroups ,.vere reteiud firur vfars er： and the mids-ampaisd tlie resues u：h tlie zu st test得知第二個實驗分為兩個測試持續(xù)了 4年【考點定位】考察的是細節(jié)理解題閱讀理解wind is the great maker of waves. there are exce

35、ptions, such as the tidal (潮汐的)waves sometimes produced by earthquakes under the sea. but the waves most of us know are produced by winds blowingover the sea.now before constructing an imaginary life history of a typical wave, we need to know certainphysical things about it. a wave has height, from

36、trough (low point) to crest (high point). ithas long-the distance from this crest to that of the following wave. the period of the wave means the time it takes for succeeding crests to pass a fixed point. none of these things stays thesame-for all depend upon the wind, upon the depth of the water an

37、d many other matters.the water that makes up a wave does not advance with it across the sea. each drop of water turnsaround in a little circle with the passing of the wave, but returns very nearly to its originalposition. and it is fortunate that this is so. for if the huge masses of water that make

38、 up awave actually moved across the sea, sailing would be impossible.if we want to find the speed of a wave, we may use the following way:speed = wavelength x frequencyhere, wavelength is the distance between two high points (crests), frequency means the numberof cycles per second1. what causes waves?a. earthquakes and nothing else.b. only wind.c. wind cause