FreeBSD服務(wù)器安裝

1、freebsd服務(wù)器安裝光盤安裝freebsd:開機設(shè)置啟動順序為光盤引導，放入刻錄好的6.2-release-i386-discl.iso 光盤到光驅(qū)內(nèi)。機器從光盤啟動，出現(xiàn)cd loader畫面uelcome to freebsd!boot boot boot boot bootfreebsd freebsd freebsd freebsd freebsddefault with acpi disabled in safe mode in single user node with uerbose loggingescape to loader promptrebootselect opt

2、 ionj enter for default or space to pause timer 5系統(tǒng)自檢完成，要求選擇國家（選擇中國45 china）country selectionplease choose a country, region, or group.select an iten using space or enter.canadacape uerdecayman islandscentral african republicchadchile:hinachristnas islandcocos (keeling) islandscolonbiacomoroscongo (

3、rep.)congo (den. rep.)cook islandscance1鍵盤設(shè)置（選擇默認usa iso）iystemthe defau11 system console driuer for freebsd (syscons) defaults to a standard mamerican,p keyboard map. users in other countries (or with different keyboard preferences) may uish to choose one of the other keymaps belou.mote that sysins

4、tall itself only uses the part of the keyboard map which is required to generate the ansi character subset, but your choice of keymap ui11 also be saued for later (fuller) use.iukrainian k0i8-uukrainian k0i8-u*k0i8-rukrainian k0i8-u keynapukrainian k0i8-u*k0i8-r keymap (alter)usa usa usa usa usa usa

5、capslock-ctr1 dvorakduorak (left)duorak (right)enacshsuusa unixus us us us us 13 usstandard (caps as l-contro1)duorak keynapleft handed duorak keymap right handed duorak keynapstandard optin ized for ehacsiso kegmaptraditional unix-workstat iona keyboard map安裝方式選項選擇 standard begin a standard install

6、ation (recommended)freebsd/i366 6.z-belefise - sysinxtal1 main menuwelcome to the freebsd irstallation and conf iguration tool. please select one of the opt ions belou by using the arrow keys or typing the first character of the option name youre interested in. invoke anoption with space or enter.to

7、 exit, use tabi to moue to exit.nstandardquick start - hum to use this menu systemeg in a standard installation (recommended.)xpress custom onfigure oceymap ptions ixit pgrade oad conf ig ndexdeci jl for installai ion guide :begin a quick installation (for experts) begin a custom installation (for e

8、xperts) do post-instal1 conf iguration of freebsd insta 1 lation instruct ions, readme, etc. select keyboard typeuieu/set uarious insta1lation optionsrepair mode with cdbom/dud/floppy or start shel1 upgrade an existing systenload default insta 11 conf iguration glossary o functions x exit install警告信

9、息（提示下一步要求你設(shè)置磁盤分區(qū)，直接選擇ok）messagein the next menu, you will need to set up a dos-style (ufdisk11) partitioning scheme for your hard disk. if you simply uish to devote all disk space to freebsd couerwriting anything else that might be on the disk(s) selected) then use the (a)ll command to select the de

10、fault partitioning scheme followed by a (q)uit. if you uish to allocate only free space to freebsd, moue to a partition narked ,punused,p and use the (c)reate connand.c10oz)!press enter or space系統(tǒng)進行創(chuàng)建slice畫面disk name：disk partition editordisk geometry： 10198 cyls/255 heads/63 sectors = 163830870 sec

11、tors (79995mb)offsetsize(st)endmane ptypedesc subtypeflags0 163836480 16383647912unusedthe following commands are supported (in upperor lower case)：a 二 use entire disk !d = delete slice t = change typeg = set drive geometryz = toggle size unitsu = undo a11 changesc = create slice f = 、dd mode s = se

12、t bootable i = wizard m. q 二 finishuse fl or ? to get wore help arrow deueloper x-deueloper kern-deueloper x-kern-deueloper user x-user ninimdl customfull sourcesj binaries and. d.oc but no gamessame as above + x uindou systemfull binaries and doc, kernel sources onlysame as above + x uindou systema

13、verage user - binaries and. doc onlysame as above x uindou systemthe smallest configuration possiblecancelspecify your own distribution setpress fl for more inforwation on these options.系統(tǒng)要求選擇安裝源，此處選擇1 cd/dvd install from a freebsd cd/dvd（選擇 cd/dvd 安裝）系統(tǒng)提示還有最后一次機會，確定后，系統(tǒng)就真正開始格式化硬盤了。直接 選擇yes確認。恭喜你，安裝

14、完成了。messagecongratu lai ions! you tiou ha ue freebsd installed, on your system.ue will nou move on to the final configuration questions.for any option you do not wish to configure simply select no.if you wish to re-enter this utility after the system is up, you may do so by typing: /usr/sbin/sysinst

15、a11.freebsd安裝完成的后續(xù)設(shè)定:設(shè)置 freebsd系統(tǒng)詢問是否配置網(wǎng)絡(luò)，選擇yes配置網(wǎng)卡,選擇第1項（不同網(wǎng)卡名稱不一樣，此處顯示為deo或為leo）network interface information requiredif you are using ppp over a serial device, as opposed to a direct ethernet connect ion then you may f irst need to dial your internetseruice frouider using the ppp utility we if yo

16、u1re using slif over a serial deuice that you haue a harduired connect uide for that purpose. then the expectation isyou can also install over a parallel port cable to another machine ruiming freebsd.eokyb i inf)dec de435 pci hic or other dcz1040-aa based card!1 ip 1 pert tp fpt tp 1 tippm nn

17、rmpnt i nn口 pua dll a a jll 1 jl ujl u jljl or bus mouse?yes要不要安裝一個游戲？選擇n。（服務(wù)器嘛，不要玩游戲）user confirmation requested.the freebsd package collection is a collection of thousands of ready-to-run applications, from text editors to games to ueb servers and more. would you like to brouse the collection now?

18、yes是否要添加用戶，并且設(shè)置root（管理員）密碼；選擇no提示需要設(shè)置root密碼輸入2次完全一樣的密碼，設(shè)置root密碼完成。對剛才的操作要不要再檢查一遍？選擇n。取出光盤，系統(tǒng)將要重新啟動。系統(tǒng)重新啟動，啟動后系統(tǒng)提示創(chuàng)建ssh key要求確認，按回車鍵即可list hit far fast+ insecure startup.ern.random.sps.seeded： 1 - 0然后停在sendmail處，按ctrl+c鍵跳過。feb 10 21：22：47 freebsd srt-mta397： my unqualified host none (freebsd) unknown

19、； sleeping for retry啟動完成后輸入用戶名和密碼，即可以登入。mon mou 15 14:32二11 cst z007freebsd/i386 (wow.freemongolia .cn) (ttyuo)login： rootp&ssiijord：安裝perl和ruby登入系統(tǒng)后，放入freebsd第1張光盤，在shell中輸入sysintallshell:sysinstallrootwou/root utsysinsta11選擇 configurefreebsd/i386 6.2-releasesinstall hain menuwelcome to the freebsd

20、 installation and configuration tool. please select one of the options below by using the arrow keys or typing the first character of the option name you1re interested in. invoke an option with space or enter. to exit, use tabi to move to exit.usage tandard xpress customquick start - hou to use this

21、 menu system begin a standard installation (recommended) begin a quick installation (for experts) begin a custom installation (for experts)onf igure|)post-itixtal 1 configuration of freebsdoceymap ptions ixit pgradead conf igndexinxta 1 lation instructions, readf1e, etc.select keyboard typeuieu/set

22、uarious installation optionsrepair mode with cdrom/dud/floppy or start shellupgrade an existing systemload default install confijurationglossary of functions x exit install:press fl for installation guidefreebsd conf iquration menu7cancelif you/ue already imstalled freebsd, you may use this rmenu to

23、 customize it somewhat to suit your particular configuration. host inportantly, you can use the packages utility to load extra 3rd partyu software not provided in the base distributions.exitdistributionsroot passwordfdisk label user management console time zone media mouse networkingpackagessetthe t

24、heexit this menu (returning to previous) instaadditional distribution setsinstall pre-packaged software for freebsdthe system managers password.disk slice (pc-xtyle partition) editor disk label editoradd user and group information customize system console behavior set uhich time zone youre in change

25、 the installation media type conf igure your houseconf igure additional network servicespress fl for more information on these options選擇 packages安裝源選擇1 cd/dvd選擇langpackage selectionto nark a package, moue to it and press space. if the package is already narked, it uill be unmarked or deleted (if ins

26、talled). items narked with a are dependemcies which will ke auto-loaded. to search for a package by name press esc. to select a category, press return. note： the all category selection creates a very large submenu? if you select it, please be patient while it cones up.ames nome raphics pu6ecx iniix

27、ail ath isc ultimediauarious and sundry amusements.components of the gnome desktop environment.graphics libraries and util ities.ipu6 related software.internet relay chat util ities.software for ths k desktop enuironment.omputer languages.linux programs that can be run under binary compatibi1i elect

28、ronic mail packages and util ities.mathematical computation software.miscellaneous utilities.multimedia software.qo 匹install選擇 perl-5.8.8 和 ruby-1,8.5_3zl* lov.office - licrosoft virtual tc zoot-ini a.ction edit cd floppy kelpadded rubyt.85 3j 1 t。selection listl j 3選擇install（系統(tǒng)會提示需要第2張光盤，按要求更換光盤，完成

29、安裝）package selectionto nark a packagemoue to it and press space. if the package is already marked, it uill be unnarked or deleted (if inatal led). items marked with a ”d are dependencies which uill be auto-loaded. to search for a package by name, press esc. to select a category, press return. note： the all category selection creates a. uery large submenu? if you select it, please be patient while it comes up.amesnone raphics