人教版英語必修5第二單元練習(xí)題及答案解析

1、第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1where are the speakers probably?ain the kitchen.bon the sports ground.cin the library.2what does the man mean?ahe enjoys sports very much.bbasketball is his favori

2、te sport.che only plays basketball.3what do the speakers think of tom?ahe gets nervous very easily.bhe is not an experienced speaker.che hasnt prepared his speech well.4what are the speakers talking about?ahobbies.bbooks.csongs.5where is mr.jones probably?aat home.bat the health center.cat his offic

3、e.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6what does the woman want to do now?ahave a talk with the man.bmake a call.cbuy a phone.7what is the probable relationship between the spea

4、kers?afriends.bneighbors.chusband and wife.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8why does the man cancel his reservations for tonight?asomeone is ill.bhe has to work.chell attend a party.9when will the mans party be held next week?aat 900 pm. on friday.bat 700 pm. on thursday.cat 900 pm. on thursday.10what can we learn

5、from the conversation?athere will be a wedding party in the hotel next thursday.bthe man is talking with the woman in the hotel.cthe hotel will be very crowded next friday.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11what do we know about the man?ahe often helps the woman.bhe finds his studies very easy.che is a senior schoo

6、l student.12which of the following is mentioned in the conversation?areading fast as possible as one can.btrying to analyze when reading.creading difficult topics sometimes.13what does the woman do?aa teacher.ba senior school student.ca junior school student.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。x k b 1 . c o m14when wi

7、ll the speakers hold a party?aon friday.bon saturday.con sunday.15for what will the speakers celebrate?amoving to a new house.bmaking more friends.cgetting better jobs.16what kind of food does the woman need?afood that is special.bfood with more vitamins.cfood with less fat and sugar.17what wont the

8、 man buy?abread and fruits.bwine and beer.ccoke and cakes.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18what should every traveler get before going to australia?aa visa. ba guidebook. ca credit card.19what is the season in australia now?aautumn. bwinter. csummer.20how many pieces of advice does the speaker give?a6. b7. c8.聽力

9、材料：(text 1)w：tom，pass me the ball.let me shoot it.m：catch！wonderful!(text 2)w：why did you go to the basketball game，jim?m：im a real sports lover.(text 3)w：tom looks awfully nervous，doesnt he?m：yes.im afraid he is not used to making speeches.(text 4)m：is there anything you like doing? 新 課 標(biāo) 第 一 網(wǎng)w：i

10、love playing very much，and sometimes i also write.and im very fond of music.i play the piano and i enjoy listening to music，too.(text 5)m：hello，this is john hopkins at the riverside health centre.id like to speak to mr.jones.w：im sorry，mr.hopkins，my husband isnt at home.but i can give you his office

11、 phone number.he wont be back until six oclock.(text 6)w：hey！whats wrong with the phone？just listen to this strange noise.m：i dont know what it is.it doesnt sound like a dial tone.w：im afraid that the phone must be out of order.lets go next door and use your neighbors phone.m：oh，my next door neighbo

12、r is a kind old woman.im sure she wouldnt mind letting us use her phone.w：by the way，youd better have the phone repaired as soon as possible.m：sure，i will do that.(text 7)w：this is the hilton hotel.may i help you?m：hello，we had reservations for tonight but we need to cancel.one of the people in our

13、party is sick.w：oh，im sorry.your name?m：john thomson.wed like to reschedule for next week.friday if possible.w：friday is very crowded.theres a wedding party.we dont have anything until 900 pm.m：mmm，thats too late.w：what about thursday?m：that looks a lot better. w：what time is best for you?m：700 pm.w

14、：ok，mr.thomson.well see you then.(text 8)m：good morning，miss gao.may i ask you some questions?w：good morning，ted.go ahead.m：i have just begun my senior school life.i find my studies so hard.w：oh，what happened then？is there anything i can do to help?m：you see，i find it very hard when learning english

15、，especially the reading.w：english？well，in my opinion，we should practice it more than remembering it.m：i can remember many grammar rules，and usages of idioms and words，but when using them，i cannot recognize the words and their meanings quickly.w：thats indeed a problem.i think you should choose some e

16、asy topics to read in the very beginning，and then while reading，try to analyze the styles of the materials，the structures of the texts，and the patterns of the sentences.after that，get the meanings from the whole texts.m：oh，i see，miss gao.i will try that.thank you.w：you are welcome.(text 9)w：bruce，co

17、me here and have a look.m：i am coming，lucy.what happened?w：you see theres nearly nothing to eat.have you ever thought about shopping for some food this weekend?m：oh，i forgot it！i am sorry，but what are you thinking about?m：you see we need to prepare a party on sunday.and.m：yes，our celebration for mov

18、ing to a new house.w：and i am on a diet nowadays.m：you mean you need some special food?w：not too complicated！for the party，we need coke，cakes，bread，fruits and some peanuts，perhaps.m：but what about food for you?w：oh，dont think too much about me.i just need less fat and sugar，you remember.m：oh，i see.i

19、 will go and buy the food and drinks.but what about wine and beer?w：just forget it！the official has forbidden the selling of the wine for safety reasons.dont you remember?m：er，yeah.i see.(text 10)hello，everyone.so，youre going to australia.well，here are some tips and advice.first，make sure you get a

20、visa before entering the country.every traveler to australia has got to have one.second，its a good idea to buy a guidebook and find out as much about australia as you can before you go.third，when youre in australia，you might consider staying in australian youth hostels.theyre cheap and it is a great

21、 way to meet other travelers.fourth，to get around cheaply，buy a longdistance bus pass.fifth，remember that its summer in australia when its winter in our country now.so bring your summer clothes.sixth，its definitely not a good idea to walk around barefoot because there are a lot of poisonous snakes a

22、nd spiders in australia；it should be ok on the beach though.heres one last piece of advice：remember that the australian sun is very strong，so take your sunscreen and hat.答案：15babac610baabc1115cbaca 1620cbacb第二部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)單項填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)從a、b、c、d四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。21_ by the growin

23、g interest in nature，more and more people enjoy outdoor sports.ainfluencedbinfluencingchaving influenced dto be influenced解析：選a。考查非謂語動詞。非謂語動詞的解題關(guān)鍵是找準(zhǔn)其邏輯主語。本題中influence的邏輯主語是more and more people，他們之間是動賓關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞形式。d項表示將來，不符合語意。所以這里選a項。新課標(biāo)第一網(wǎng)22_ and short of breath，andy and ruby were the first to rea

24、ch the top of mount tai.ato be tired btiredctiring dbeing tired解析：選b。句中的tired and short of breath為形容詞短語作狀語，補充說明主語所處的狀態(tài)。又如：tired and hungry, i arrived at home last night.23the program will double the amount of money _ to help pay for child care.avaluable bconvenientccomfortable davailable解析：選d?？疾樾稳菰~。

25、句意為：這些計劃可以使用來幫助支付兒童護(hù)理的錢加倍。available表示可以利用的，可以得到的；而valuable表示有價值的；convenient表示方便的；comfortable表示舒適的，所以選擇d。24come and see me whenever _.ayou are convenientbyou will be convenientcit is convenient to youdit will be convenient to you解析：選c。it is convenient to you.是英語中常用的客套語，convenient用于描述情況，而不用于描述人。應(yīng)特別注意排

26、除漢語的干擾，因在漢語中通常說“在你方便的時候”。25forty people got injured in a bus accident.every _ ambulance was rushed to the scene of the accident.aavailable benjoyablecsuitable dacceptable解析：選a。本題考查詞義辨析。句意：有四十個人在公交車事故中受傷。所有可用的救護(hù)車都趕往事故現(xiàn)場。available可以利用的；enjoyable愉快的；suitable合適的；acceptable可以接受的。26when copying the paper，

27、be careful not to _ a single word.aleave out bcome outcbegin with dcome up解析：選a。此處的意思為“在抄文件時，注意不漏掉一個字”。leave out省去；遺漏；不考慮。bring out出版；生產(chǎn)。make out理解；辨認(rèn)出。27james became _ king of england and wales and _ king managed to unite the three countries peacefully in the end. www.x kb1 .comathe；the ba；thec/；th

28、e dthe；/解析：選c。考查冠詞的用法。表示職位、頭銜的名詞前一般不加冠詞；而特指某人時則加定冠詞the。28as soon as they arrived at the park，they _ themselves into several groups to help the cleaners pick up the rubbish made by the visitors.aseparated bdividedcformed dbroke解析：選b?？疾閯釉~意義的辨析。divide強調(diào)將一個整體劃分為若干部分，常與into搭配；而separate強調(diào)把原來連在一起或靠近的各個部分隔開

29、來，表示“分離；隔離”，常與from搭配；而form指將零散的人或物“形成、組成團(tuán)體等”；break指將某物“破壞至碎片”。29when _ imported goods，people are _ about all the different labels on food these days.achoosing；confused bchoosing；confusingcchosen；frightening d. choosing；frightened解析：選a。people與choose之間為主動關(guān)系，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語；be confused about.對感到困惑。30to unde

30、rstand the grammar of the sentence，you must break it _ into parts.adown bupcoff dout解析：選a。break it down into parts意為“把它分成若干部分”。31the president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without _ his notes.abringing up breferring toclooking for dtrying on解析：選b。refer to在此意為“參閱”，符合句意。32you shoul

31、d understand the traffic rule by now.youve had it _ often enough.aexplaining bto explaincexplain dexplained解析：選d。該句中的謂語動詞have為使役動詞，后接復(fù)合賓語。it與explain為被動關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用過去分詞explained作賓語補足語。新課標(biāo) 第一 網(wǎng)33we are looking forward to seeing the policy carried out in our province, which has _ a number of peoples attentio

32、n recently.aattracted bpreservedcexpanded dsupported解析：選a。句意：我們盼望著這項政策能在我們省實施，這事最近吸引了很多人的關(guān)注。attract“吸引”，符合題意。preserve“保護(hù)；維持”；expand“使變大；伸展”；support“支持；贊助”。34the recent study has shown that peoples attitudes towards protecting the environment arent _ with their behavior in daily life.areliable bconsi

33、stentcpositive dcautious解析：選b。句意：最近的一項研究顯示，人們保護(hù)環(huán)境的態(tài)度和他們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪械男袨椴⒉灰恢隆e consistent with“與一致”是固定短語，符合題意。reliable“可靠的；信賴的”；positive“積極的；肯定的”；cautious“小心的；謹(jǐn)慎的”。35is that picture hanging up in your bedroom?_ is it in your bedroom?ai beg your pardon? bso what?ctake it easy. dwhat if?解析：選a。句意：“那幅畫是不是掛在你房間里

34、？”“請再說一遍好嗎？”“我說它是不是在你的房問里？”兩個問句內(nèi)容一致，可知是要求對方再說一遍。i beg your pardon？“請再說一遍好嗎？”，符合題意。so what？“那又怎么樣”，表示不感興趣或輕蔑，符合題意；take it easy.“別緊張；放松”；what if？“如果怎么辦？”。第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(a、b、c和d)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。a long time ago，bear passed wolf on a path by a lake.as usual，he made fun

35、of wolf.wolf began to run after him and bear _36_ on a tree overhanging(懸于上方) the lake.wolf followed，quickly becoming _37_.he was ready for a rest.he stopped for a _38_ from the lake，and when seeing bears reflection(倒影) in the _39_，wolf dived in.he almost lost his _40_ before pulling himself to the

36、bank，and he lay on the bank and fell into a deep _41_.seeing this，bear climbed out，took some wet earth from the lake bottom and _42_ wolfs eyes with the wet earth.when wolf awoke，he couldnt _43_ his eyes.he tried to break the dry，hard earth on his eyes，but _44_.he began to cry.an ugly，brown bird hea

37、rd the cries and came to see if he could _45_.“what is the _46_？”asked the bird.“my eyes have been covered by earth，and i cannot break it off，”cried the wolf.“can you help me，please？”“ill _47_，”said the bird.as he pecked (啄) on the hard earth，it _48_ broke into small pieces and soon wolf was able to

38、 _49_ again.“how can i repay (報答) you，for the _50_ youve shown？”asked wolf.“that is not necessary，”replied the bird.but wolf was so _51_ that he wanted to do _52_.he then looked at the ugly，brown bird and said，“ive _53_ it！”he took the bird to where the red rock was found，and using it，painted the li

39、ttle，brown bird _54_.“now you are a redbird (紅雀)，”said wolf，“and _55_ of your children from this day on will be born with the beautiful，red feathers.”and so they were，and are today.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇民間故事，講述紅雀的羽毛為什么是紅的。36a.played brestedclived dhid解析：選d。狼在追熊，所以熊應(yīng)該是“躲到(hid)”樹上。37a.tired binterestedcsatisfied

40、 dworried解析：選a。由下句he was ready for a rest可知，狼追了一段時間后感到“累了(tired)”。38a.swim bdrinkcboat dmeal解析：選b。狼跑得累了，所以停下來到湖邊去“喝水(drink)”。39a.stone btreecwater dsoil解析：選c。因為熊躲在懸于湖面上的樹上，所以“水中(water)”有熊的倒影。40a.food blifecchance dmatch解析：選b。狼把倒影當(dāng)成了熊，所以跳進(jìn)湖里差點丟掉“性命(life)”。41a.river bvalleychole dsleep解析：選d。從下文的when w

41、olf awoke可知，它拼命游上了岸，感到極度疲憊，所以就躺在岸上“睡著了(sleep)”。42a.protected bhurtccovered dfilled解析：選c。由下文的break the dry，hard earth可知，熊用泥土把狼的眼睛蒙上了。43a.open bfindcclean dclose解析：選a。因為眼睛被泥土蒙住了，所以狼無法“睜開(open)”雙眼。44a.changed bfailedcstopped dran解析：選b。從he began to cry的事實判斷：它試圖打碎這些硬土，但是“沒有成功(failed)”。 新課標(biāo)第一網(wǎng)45a.watch bf

42、lychelp dcall解析：選c。有只小鳥聽到狼的哭喊聲后過來看看能否“幫忙(help)”。46a.color brulecpurpose dmatter解析：選d。小鳥想幫忙，于是它就問是怎么回事兒。47a.try bgocstand dprepare解析：選a。由后文狼獲救的事實可知，小鳥是說它要“試一下(try)”。48a.quietly bslowlychardly dnearly解析：選b。這些硬土“慢慢地(slowly)”被鳥啄碎了。49a.smell bspeakchear dsee解析：選d。眼睛睜開了，它就能“看見了(see)”。50a.kindness bpleasur

43、eccourage dhumor解析：選a。小鳥幫助了狼，這顯然是“善舉(kindness)”。51a.young bstrongcgrateful dcareful答案：c52a.anything bnothingceverything dsomething解析：選d。得到了別人的幫助，狼很“感激(grateful)”，所以它也要為小鳥做“一些事情(something)”。53a.made bgotcnoticed dreceived解析：選b。當(dāng)它看到小鳥那難看的顏色時，頓時“想到了(got)”一個主意。54a.red bwhitecblack dblue解析：選a。下文的redbird有

44、提示。狼用紅色的巖石土把小鳥的羽毛涂成了“紅色(red)”。55a.none bonecall dsome解析：選c。由最后的they were，and are today可知，小鳥“所有的(all)”后代出生時，都將有這種漂亮的羽毛。第三部分閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(a、b、c和d)中，選出最佳選項。athe number of speakers of english in shakespeares time is estimated (估計) to have been about five million.today it is es

45、timated that some 260 million people speak it as a native language，mainly in the united states，canada，great britain，ireland，south africa，australia and new zealand. in addition to the standard varieties of english found in these areas，there are a great many regional and social varieties of the langua

46、ge as well as various levels of usage that are employed both in its spoken and written forms.in fact，it is impossible to estimate the number of people in the world who have acquired an adequate (足夠的) working knowledge of english in addition to their own languages.the purpose for english learning and

47、 the situations in which such learning takes place are so varied that it is difficult to explain and still more difficult to judge what forms an adequate working knowledge for each situation.the main reason for the widespread demand for english is its presentday importance as a world language.beside

48、s serving the indefinite needs of its native speakers，english is a language in which some of important works in science，technology，and other fields are being produced，and not always by native speakers.it is widely used for such purposes as meteorological(氣象的) and airport communications，international

49、 conferences，and the spread of information over the radio and television networks of many nations.it is a language of wider communication for a number of developing countries，especially former british colonies.many of these countries have multilingual (使用多種語言的) populations and need a language for in

50、ternal communication in such matters as government，commerce，industry，law and education as well as for international communication and for entrance to the scientific and technological developments in the west.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了英語的發(fā)展變化情況，說明了英語最后成為世界語言的原因及英語在當(dāng)代社會中的重要性。56what would be the best title for this p

51、assage?athe difficulties of learning englishbinternational communicationscthe standard varieties of englishdenglish as a world language解析：選d。主旨大意題。由根據(jù)第三段第一句及全文的內(nèi)容：英語在各個國家的各個領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用，可推知此題的答案為d。57which of the following statements is not true?asome 260 million people in the world have an adequate working

52、 knowledge of english.bthere are some 260 million native speakers of english in the world.cit is almost impossible to estimate the number of people with an adequate working knowledge of english.dpeople learn english for a variety of reasons.解析：選a。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中第二句及第二段的第一句的描述可推知此題的答案為a。58according to

53、 the passage，what is the main reason for the widespread use of english?ait was popular during shakespeares time.bit is used in former british colonies.cit serves the needs of its native speakers.dit is a world language that is used for international communication.解析：選d。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的描述，英語在世界不同領(lǐng)域、不同

54、地區(qū)的使用，可推知此題的答案為d。59what forms an adequate working knowledge of english?athe ability to read a newspaper.bit is difficult to judge because it differs for each situation.cbeing a multilingual.dbeing a native speaker. 新課標(biāo)第一網(wǎng)解析：選b。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段第一句可推知此題答案為b。balmost all music is provided today in digital

55、form.until recently，most digital music was sold in containers called cds.cd technology was developed and improved between 1965 and 1985.it enjoyed great success in the market during the late 1980s and early 1990s，replacing almost completely longplaying records (慢轉(zhuǎn)唱片)in the past few years，a new method of providing digital music has become more and more popularsending musical files (文件) without containers through the internet.it is followed by downloading music from the internet and storing it on home co