新思維大學(xué)英語BOOK 2讀寫教程TEXT B課后習(xí)題參考答案16

1、book 2unit 1 comprehension checkingii. t; f; t; t; f; tvocabulary buildingi. limiting; financed; face; running; finance; risking; peaked; limit; faced; peak; run; riskii. ratio; ally; optimistic; jolting; spiked; pledge; monetary; recession; diminished; subsidy; relying on; toxicanttranslation train

2、ing1) central banks and governments are essential to breathe life into the global economy and mitigate (減輕) the effects of the crisis.要為全球經(jīng)濟(jì)注入生機(jī)、減輕危機(jī)的影響，各國央行和政府的參與至關(guān)重要。2) such a backdoor deal would presumably pull the plug on the rallies.這樣的秘密交易可能使結(jié)盟土崩瓦解。3) worse, all of the worlds advanced economie

3、s are in recession.更糟的是，全球先進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)體都在衰退。4) only when insolvent banks are shut down, others are cleaned up, and the debt level of insolvent households is reduced will conditions ease.只有當(dāng)銀行破產(chǎn)關(guān)閉，其他的被清理，破產(chǎn)戶債務(wù)水平減少，才會使得條件放松。5) were all aware that foreign actors have financed most of this debt over the past se

4、veral years.我們都知道在過去幾年國外力量資助大部分債務(wù)的償還。unit 2 comprehension checkingii. f; t; f; t; t; tvocabulary buildingi. sense; handle; landed; advanced; approached; landed; reflected; advance; reflecting; handle; sense; approachesii. unpredictable; conflict; rational; highlights; independently; contrast; remind

5、ed; encountered; procedure; efficient; accumulated; exposuretranslation training1) the government is trying to work out a new economic policy, with a great emphasis on reducing inflation.政府正在設(shè)法制定一項(xiàng)十分強(qiáng)調(diào)通貨膨脹率的新經(jīng)濟(jì)政策。2) consider the situation described below as a recipe for coming up with a better way o

6、f dealing with your everyday experiences at work. 下文所述場景，為你提供了方法，幫助你更好地處理日常工作中所遇到的問題。3) its probably best for john to learn to make the best of a difficult situation, such as reminding himself not to take things personally. 對于約翰來說，最好的解決方法也許是學(xué)會如何在困境下盡力而為，比如提醒自己，不要把邁克爾的行為當(dāng)作是針對他個人的。4) he sought to foll

7、ow michaels procedures to the letter, even when he felt there was a better, more efficient way to find information.他盡量依照邁克爾規(guī)定的程序來做事，在細(xì)枝末節(jié)上也毫不含糊，即便他覺得有更好、更有效的方式來獲得有關(guān)信息。5) by the time the opportunity arises for you to leave, you would have accumulated good experience. 到你離開的機(jī)會來臨時，你已經(jīng)積累夠了經(jīng)驗(yàn)。unit 3compre

8、hension checkingii. t; t; t; f; t; fvocabulary buildingi. peered; overseas; slumped; overseas; adhesive; antiseptic; transitional; peers; adhesive; antiseptic; slump; transitionii. depart; daunting; interconnected; eligible; predicament; overwhelmed; outweigh; immunized; adjusted; bound; prescribe;

9、plungetranslation training1. christina says she learned how to better stand up for herself and her beliefs and to express herself in another language.克里斯蒂娜說她學(xué)會了如何更好地保護(hù)自己，用另一種語言來表達(dá)自己和自己的信仰。2. matthew returned from studying in australia with a genuine interest in international affairs that really set

10、him apart from his peers.馬修從澳大利亞留學(xué)回來后充滿了自信，真正地對國際事務(wù)感興趣，這一點(diǎn)就足以讓他在同齡人當(dāng)中顯得與眾不同。3. in the end, though, the rewards of living overseas far outweigh the initial uncertainties.最終，海外生活的回報(bào)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)大于最初的不確定性。4. travel health insurance is also available in case you become ill or get hurt while you are away.旅行健康保險也要準(zhǔn)備

11、好，萬一你離開本國后生病或受傷。5. prepare for culture shock when you return youve grown and so have friends and family. 當(dāng)你回來的時候也要為文化沖擊做好準(zhǔn)備你在成長，你的朋友和家人也一樣。unit 4comprehension checkingii. f; f; t; t; t; tvocabulary buildingi. deem; plaguing; threshold; imprinted; shifted; concentrated; threshold; deemed; imprint; co

12、ncentration; plagued; shiftsii. surge; contributing; agglomeration; mitigation; controversially; par; infrastructure; inciting; impeded; commuting; abandoned; tradetranslation training1. cities are locations having a high level of accumulation and concentration of economic activities and are complex

13、 spatial structures that are supported by transport systems.城市是高水平的經(jīng)濟(jì)活動積累和集中之地，也是靠運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng)支持的復(fù)雜的空間結(jié)構(gòu)。 2. an important factor behind this trend is related to residential affordability as housing located further away from central areas (where most of the employment remains) is more affordable.這種趨勢背后的一個重要因

14、素與居民的購買力有關(guān)，因?yàn)檫h(yuǎn)離市中心（大部分人在此上班）的住房要便宜一些。3. in spite of significant subsidies and cross-financing (e.g. tolls) almost every public transit systems cannot generate sufficient income to cover its operating and capital costs. 盡管有著重大補(bǔ)貼和跨融資（如收通行費(fèi)），但是幾乎每一種公共交通系統(tǒng)都不能獲得足夠的收入來彌補(bǔ)其運(yùn)營成本和基本建設(shè)成本。 4. these difficulties

15、 are either the outcome of intense traffic, where the mobility of pedestrians, bicycles and vehicles is impaired, but also because of a blatant lack of consideration for pedestrians and bicycles in the physical design of infrastructures and facilities.造成這些困難的原因有二。一是繁忙的交通阻滯了行人、自行車和車輛的流動。二是在基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施的結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)上

16、，明顯沒有考慮到行人和自行車。 5. globalization and the materialization of the economy have resulted in growing quantities of freight moving within cities. 經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化和物化使城市里的貨運(yùn)數(shù)量不斷增長。unit 5comprehension checkingii. f; f; t; t; f; tvocabulary buildingi. shocked; blunted; cabin; stooped; stiff; shocks; stoop; pictured; s

17、tiff; cabin; pictures; bluntii. numbness; suffused; subterfuge; visualizing; clarity; mangled; acquaintances; agony; possesses; inadequate; texture; miraculoustranslation training1. sometimes in winter the snow-drifts are so deep that the institution is cut off from the village below, from all the w

18、orld.隆冬時節(jié)，風(fēng)雪交加，有時候積雪堆得老高，將孤兒院與山下的村莊乃至整個外界完全隔斷。2. i was well into my work and not inclined to conversations.我的思路仍然沉浸在寫作之中，無心搭理他。3. she insisted on being present at all the interviews.她堅(jiān)持所有采訪都要在場。4. the sound of chopping was no more of an interruption than a consistent rain. 斧聲就跟一場綿綿細(xì)雨似的對我全無干擾。5. as i spoke, a light came over him, as though the setting sun had touched him with the same suffused glory with which it