高考英語二輪專題復(fù)習(xí)經(jīng)典導(dǎo)學(xué)案資料（十六）

1、2012屆高考英語二輪專題復(fù)習(xí)經(jīng)典導(dǎo)學(xué)案資料（十六）每日一句 children usually have far more potential than their parents had realized 孩子們都有很大的潛能，而父母卻沒有意識(shí)到這一點(diǎn)基礎(chǔ)詞匯強(qiáng)化練習(xí)11. it is dangerous to be constantly e_ to radiation.12.they began to think about a _that might settle the differences between the two sides.(折中的方案)13. every year ou

2、r library will s_ large quantities of books and magazines.(訂閱)14. china is a_ with different metal resources. （盛產(chǎn)）15. this kind of coffee was i_ from brazil into china.16. this is a book i_ for beginners.17. all men are e_ in the eye of law. 18. too much praise is a _ (負(fù)擔(dān)).19. are there any rooms v_

3、 in this hotel? i want two.20. he was forced to _ (辭職) due to bad health.1.exposed promise 3.subscribe 4. abundant 5.imported 6.intended 7. equal 8. burden 9.vacant 10.resign書面表達(dá)經(jīng)典句式強(qiáng)化記憶49. im grateful for. 我對(duì)特別感激.im grateful for your timely help. 非常感謝你及時(shí)的幫助. 50. i am planning to. 我打算.i am planning

4、to travel around china. 我打算環(huán)游中國.51. i am very pleased to have this opportunity to. 我很高興有機(jī)會(huì).i am very pleased to have this opportunity to stand here and give you a speech.我很高興有機(jī)會(huì)站在這里為你們演講.書面表達(dá)經(jīng)典朗讀素材lion head mountain-獅頭山we took the train to chunan and then took the bus to lion head mountain. first we

5、 visited some relatives who lived nearby. later we walked up the connecting stairways to visit each temple. there are lots of temples built into the sides and tops of the mountain. in one of the biggest temples, we saw quite a few pilgrims（香客 / 朝圣者）who came here directly from the base of the mountai

6、n by bus. however, most tourists we saw just like us came to climb this mountain and take some pictures of the scenery. by the time we were on top of the mountain, it was interesting to see that it was very windy on one side of the mountain, but on the other side there was no wind at all; i guessed

7、it would not be that way everyday. it was about a four hours walk for the whole trip. we really had plenty of exercise, and fresh air, too.經(jīng)典諺語積累faults are thick where love is thin. 一朝情意淡，樣樣不順眼高頻語法點(diǎn)拾貝考點(diǎn)三關(guān)于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)注意的兩個(gè)問題1.含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的疑問句的答語(1)回答由need引起的問句，肯定回答用must，否定回答用neednt或dont have to。(2)回答由must引起的問句，肯

8、定回答用must，否定回答用neednt或dont have to。(3)回答由may引起的問句，肯定回答用may，否定回答用cant或mustnt。(4)回答由could引起的表示請(qǐng)求的疑問句時(shí)，肯定回答用can，否定回答用cant或couldnt。2.need和dare作為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和實(shí)義動(dòng)詞(1)作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，dare主要用于否定句和疑問句以及條件句中(在簡略回答中可用于肯定句)；need一般用于否定句或疑問句中，不用于肯定句。(2)作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)，dare，need都有人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化，注意dare后接動(dòng)詞不定式時(shí)，符號(hào)to可以省略。做有關(guān)這兩個(gè)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的練習(xí)時(shí)，首先要分清它們是情態(tài)動(dòng)

9、詞還是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。1.need i tell you all the details？yes，you must.2.she darent say a word，dare she (是嗎)?考題印證1.may i take this book out of the reading room? no，you _.you read it in here.a.mightnt b.wont c.neednt d.mustnt解析考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。英語中用could，might表示詢問或征求意見，肯定性應(yīng)答要用can或may來代替could或might；而may或might征求意見的問句否定應(yīng)答時(shí)要用mustn

10、t，故本題選d。2.could i use your bike while you are out?of course you _. a.could b.should c.must d.can解析句意為：你不在時(shí)我能用一下你的自行車嗎？當(dāng)然可以。以could開頭的問句征求對(duì)方意見時(shí)，肯定回答用can，否定回答用cant或couldnt。3.the room is so dirty._ we clean it?of course.a.will b.shall c.would d.do解析shall用于一、三人稱的疑問句中，表示征求對(duì)方意見。根據(jù)答語“of course.”可判斷出對(duì)方在征求意見，

11、“我們打掃一下好么？”，故選b。另外，shall用于二、三人稱的陳述句中，表示命令、強(qiáng)制、決心、允諾、警告等。4.i _ worry about my weekendi always have my plans ready before it comes. a.cant b.mustnt c.darent d.neednt解析句意為：我沒必要擔(dān)心我的周末，我總是提前把計(jì)劃制訂好。表達(dá)“沒必要”用neednt?？键c(diǎn)四含蓄條件句的幾種類型1.將條件隱含在不定式短語中to have studied harder，you would have passed the examination.2.將條件隱

12、含在分詞短語中born in better times，he would have been a scholar.3.將條件隱含在名詞短語中a few hours earlier，and you would have seen the famous writer.4.將條件隱含在定語從句中anyone who has seen that painting might have taken it for a photo.5.將條件隱含在一定的上下文中dont bother to read all these papers. it would take too long.6.將條件隱含在形容詞及其

13、比較級(jí)中a more careful person would not have made so many mistakes.7.用with，without，but for，under，or，otherwise，if only等代替條件狀語從句but for the storm，i would have arrived much earlier.考題印證1.we _ johns name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury. a.will put b.will have put c.would put d.would hav

14、e put解析句中but for意為“要不是”，表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，故只能用would have done結(jié)構(gòu)。2.i _ through that bitter period without your generous help. a.couldnt have gone b.didnt go c.wouldnt go d.hadnt gone解析句意為：沒有你的慷慨幫助，我不可能熬過那段痛苦的日子。由without your generous help可知，此處考查的是與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣。3.he hesitated about the brake，otherwise the a

15、ccident _.a.could have been avoided b.could have avoidedc.would have avoid d.should have been avoided解析accident與avoid之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，排除b、c兩項(xiàng)；此處otherwise為隱含的虛擬條件句，相當(dāng)于if he hadnt hesitated about the brake。4.did you hear tom was criticized for his spelling mistakes in his english composition?yes，but a more car

16、eful person _ so many mistakes.a.wouldnt make b.neednt have made c.shouldnt make d.wouldnt have made解析由語境可知此處表示過去，a、c兩項(xiàng)可以排除；b項(xiàng)意為“本沒有必要做某事”，不符合語境，此處應(yīng)該選擇表虛擬的主句結(jié)構(gòu)。高考考綱詞匯記憶重點(diǎn)單詞walk n.& v. 步行；散步 walkman n. 隨身聽 wall n. 墻 wallet n. (放錢,證件等的)皮夾 walnut n. 核桃，胡桃wander vi.漫游,游蕩,漫步,流浪 want vt. 想,想要,需要,必要 war n.

17、 戰(zhàn)爭 ward n. 保衛(wèi),看護(hù),病房,收容所 warehouse n. 倉庫，貨棧 warm a. 暖和的,溫暖的;熱情的 warm-hearted a. 熱心的 warmth n. 暖和，溫暖 war n vt. 警告，預(yù)先通知 warning n. 警報(bào) wash n.洗(滌)沖洗,洗劑,潑濺,洗的衣服 v.洗(滌),沖洗,流過,弄濕 washing -machine n. 洗衣機(jī) washroom n. 盥洗室 waste n.& vt. 浪費(fèi) watch vt. 觀看，注視；當(dāng)心，注意 n. 手表，表 water n. 水v. 澆水 watermelon n. 西瓜 wave n.

18、 （熱、光、聲等的）波，波浪 v. 揮手，揮動(dòng)，波動(dòng) wax n. 蠟 way n. 路，路線；方式，手段 wayside a. 路邊的 we pron. 我們 web n. 網(wǎng)，網(wǎng)狀物 website n. 網(wǎng)絡(luò) weak a. 差的，弱的，淡的 weakness n. 軟弱 wealth n. 財(cái)產(chǎn)，財(cái)富 wealthy a. 富的 wear (wore, worn) v. 穿，戴weather n. 天氣 重點(diǎn)短語pass by 經(jīng)過 pay attention to 注意 pay back 償還（借款等） pay for 付款 pay off 償清(欠款等) persuade sb. to do 說服 pick out 選出 pick up 拾起，撿起,