現(xiàn)代大學(xué)英語(yǔ)精讀3(第二版)unit9課后答案

1、unit 9vocabulary1(p215)into chinese 1.有力的工具2. 時(shí)髦的字眼3. 資金流4. 債券融資5. 產(chǎn)權(quán)投資6. 跨國(guó)兼并與收購(gòu) 7.往來(lái)賬目赤字into english8. 收支盈余9. 裙帶資本主義 10.規(guī)模經(jīng)濟(jì) 11.零部件生產(chǎn) 12.嚇人的前景 13.有道理的假設(shè) 14.強(qiáng)有力的反對(duì)15. 轉(zhuǎn)基因作物16. 缺少共同的議事日程 17.腐蝕當(dāng)?shù)匚幕?8. 聲請(qǐng)加入19. 極力夸大某人的勢(shì)力 20.推廣技術(shù)1. a double-edged sword2. national sovereignty3. a daunting question4. trad

2、e negotiation5. economic unification6. ever-declining costs7. consumer confidence8. economic forecast9. economic entities10. multilateral institutions11. ensuing financial crisis12. after adjusting for inflation13. a full-scale economic downturn14. lopsided trade flows15. boom-bust cycle16. manageme

3、nt skill17. product design18. unpredictable consequence19. high-cost industries20. the oecd2.(p216)1. propel/push/ spur2. the amount we benefit;neutralized;heighten/intensify3. inspire/rouse/stimulate/stire/give rise to/lead to4. expected/estimated/projected/forecast;help to improve/contribute toimp

4、roving/favor a rise in5. shield/defend/preserve;reduce/lower;phase out/lift/eliminate6. championed/advocated/stood for/fought for/supported;trade liberalization;engage with/integrate with/link up with/participate in7. develop into/snowball until it becomes/grow into/escalate into;slump/recession/dep

5、ression/crisis8. disregard/ignore9. dwarfed/exceeded10.retarded/impeded/obstructed/hindered/prevented/held back3(p217)l.0ur company projects an 8% growth rate this year,up by 2% compared with last year. 2.china is projected to increasingly favor more and more cross-border mergers and acquisitions.3.

6、 the slides projected on the screen showed that he tried to project himself as a strong man in the election campaign.4. he was greatly relieved to hear that the authorities had accepted his recommendation and the multibillion-dollar project had been postponed indefinitely. 5. dr nelson had been oper

7、ating on one wounded soldier after another for five hours. therefore we all sighed with relief when dr mason was able to come to relieve him. 6.government relief is like a pain-killer. it gives you relief,but it does not cure the disease. besides,you can easily get hooked on it.7. private businesses

8、 are not asking the government to shield them against competition. they just hope not to be discriminated against.8. we must try to win them over or neutralize them so that we can completely isolate the main enemy.9. judging by the rate of inflation so far,perhaps it is necessary to raise interest r

9、ates again so that the recent pay raise will not be completely neutralized.10. a general feeling of optimism when the reform stared. people all believed that there were bright prospects for our modernization.4(p217)1-11cbabc acbca b5(p218)1(p218)1. alien2. foreign3. foreign4. foreign5. alien2(p219)1

10、. surpass2. exceeded3. surpassed4. exceeding5. surpass6. exceeding3(p219)1. consist in2. consist in3. consist of4(p219)1. threat2. menace/threat3. threats4. menace/threat5. threat5(p219)1. deadly2. deadly3. dead4. dead/deadly5. deadgrammar1(p220)1 (p.220)the kind of noun that is generally used as su

11、bject in such sentence refers to a fact, an idea or equivalents. words that can be followed by an appositive clause can generallybe used with be + predicative clause.1. nouns that refer to facts or equivalents: question, reality, addiction, truth (1, 6, 5, 8) 2. nouns that refer to opinions or equiv

12、alents: answer, danger, presumption. significance (2, 3,4,7)3. nouns that refer to feelings or equivalents: worry, regret (9, 10)2 (p.220)1. whether we are going to be the servants or the masters of technology2. my answer is that it is neither; love is simply a strong feeling of deep affection3. tha

13、t its facilities are superb but the fares are a bit too high4. that they can hardly cope with the need of resources of the ever-growing population 5. that it has some functions of a computer like web browsing6. whether temporary employees could enjoy social security benefits as permanent staff7. tha

14、t this area will sooner or later turn desert8. that man is descended from the apes9. how important decisions are made here10. that the teacher-student relationship is so harmonious both in and after class2(p221)1 (p. 221)1. subject 我們所說(shuō)的那個(gè)市場(chǎng)2. object of the preposition about 教育家喜歡稱之為“頓悟”的那個(gè)概念3. pred

15、icative (沒(méi)有)人們通常認(rèn)為士兵所具有的樣子4. object of the preposition “of”你們叫天氣的那東西5. predicative 有些人所說(shuō)的那種酷愛(ài)讀書的人6. predicative 第歐根尼自詡的那種人7. object of the preposition “in” 生態(tài)學(xué)家所說(shuō)的“極大而獨(dú)立的自然保護(hù)區(qū)” 8. object of the preposition “to”我所認(rèn)為的那個(gè)現(xiàn)實(shí)世界2 (p. 222)1. what you call works of art2. what their friends considered only po

16、cket money3. what other people considered pressure4. what the media termed the toughest war on drugs so far5. what we called traitors6. what she termed “an error of judgment”7. what his wife calls a total workaholic8. what people consider normal behavior9. what people used to regard as the most impo

17、rtant virtues10. what they term a love-hate relationship3(p. 222)1. this is a simple sentence.subject: ever declining costs for communication and transportationp redicate verb: favoredq ualifier: before the interneto bject: more global commercep arenthesis: from jet planes, batter undersea telephone

18、 cables and satellites ( the prepositional phrase, separated from the rest of the sentence by dashes, explains how the ever declining costs are achieved. )2. this is a complex sentencesubject: companiesp redicate verb: seekq ualifier: by trying to maximize their presence in as many nations as possible (an adverbial modifying the predicate verb seek)object: to achieve economies of scale and to stay abreast of technological changes parenthesis: that is, to lower costs through higher sales and production volu