體育項(xiàng)目英語單詞

1、-可編輯修改 -skipping rope 跳繩 jogging 慢跑 running 跑步 long jump 跳遠(yuǎn) high jump 跳高 table tennis 乒乓球 badminton 羽毛球 tennis 網(wǎng)球 football/soccer 足球 basketball 籃球 surfing 沖浪 skiing 滑冰 wind surf 風(fēng)帆 swimming 游泳 taichi 太極拳 boating 劃船 Suspension loop 吊環(huán) The stay rod jumps 撐桿跳 Hockey 曲棍球 Ice hockey 冰球Tennis 網(wǎng)球 Athletics

2、 競(jìng)技 Swimming 游泳 Individual Sports 體育項(xiàng)目 Football 足球Games and Competitions 球類運(yùn)動(dòng) Baseball & Softball棒球和壘球Water Sports 水上運(yùn)動(dòng)Wrestling 搏擊類競(jìng)技-可編輯修改 -Basketball 籃球Riding and Horse Races賽馬Boxing 拳擊 manager 經(jīng)紀(jì)人 instructor 教練 , 技術(shù)指導(dǎo) guide 領(lǐng)隊(duì) trainer 助理教練 referee, umpire （ 網(wǎng)球 . 棒球 ） 裁判 linesman, touch judge （橄欖

3、球 ） 裁判contestant, competitor, player 運(yùn)動(dòng)員 professional 職業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員 amateur 業(yè)余運(yùn)動(dòng)員 , 愛好者 enthusiast, fan迷 , 愛好者favourite 可望取勝者 （ 美作 :favorite） outsider 無取勝希望者 championship 冠軍賽 , 錦標(biāo)賽 champion 冠軍 record 紀(jì)錄 record holder 紀(jì)錄創(chuàng)造者 ace 網(wǎng)球賽中的一分Olympic Games, Olympics 奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì) Winter Olympics 冬季奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì) stadium 運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng) trac

4、k 跑道 ring 圈 ground, field 場(chǎng)地 pitch （ 足球、橄欖球 ） 場(chǎng)地 court 網(wǎng)球場(chǎng)team, side 隊(duì)Bicycles and Motorcycles自行車和摩托-可編輯修改 -競(jìng)技性運(yùn)動(dòng) competitive sport 用粉筆記下（分?jǐn)?shù)等）；達(dá)到，得到 chalk up 出名 make ones mark體育項(xiàng)目（尤指重要比賽） event 體育 PE （Physical Education） 體格、體質(zhì) physique 培訓(xùn) groom 余的，帶零頭的 odd 年少者 junior 殘疾人 the handicapped/disabled 學(xué)齡前

5、兒童 preschool 全體；普通；一般 at large 平均壽命 life expectancy 復(fù)興 revitalize 使有系統(tǒng)；整理 systemize 歷史悠久的 time-honored 跳板 spring-board 秋千 swing 石弓，弩 crossbow （比賽等的）觀眾 spectator 取得進(jìn)展 make headway 體育大國(guó) / 強(qiáng)國(guó) sporting/sports power 與 . 有關(guān)系，加入 be affiliated to/with 落后 lag behind 武術(shù) martial arts 五禽戲 five-animal exercises

6、體育運(yùn)動(dòng) physical culture and sports 增強(qiáng)體質(zhì) to strengthen ones physique 可喜的，令人滿意的 gratifying 稱號(hào)，綽號(hào) label涌現(xiàn)出來 to come to the fore源源不斷 a steady flow of隊(duì)伍 contingent又紅又專 / 思想好，業(yè)務(wù)精 to be both socialist-minded and vocationally proficient體育界 sports circle(s)承擔(dān)義務(wù) to undertake obligation黑馬 dark horse冷門 an unexpec

7、ted winner; dark horse爆冷門 to produce an unexpected winner發(fā)展體育運(yùn)動(dòng)， 增強(qiáng)人民體質(zhì) Promote physical culture and build up the peoples health 鍛煉身體，保衛(wèi)祖國(guó) Build up a good physique to defend the country為祖國(guó)爭(zhēng)光 to win honors for the motherland勝不驕，敗不餒Do not become cocky/be dizzy with success, nor downcast over/discourag

8、ed by defeat. 體育道德 sportsmanship打出水平，打出風(fēng)格 up to ones best level in skill and style of play競(jìng)技狀態(tài)好 in good form失常 to lose ones usual form比分領(lǐng)先 to outscore打成平局 to draw/to tie/to play even/to level the score-可編輯修改 -失利 to lose中華人民共和國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)委員會(huì)(國(guó)家體委)Physical Culture and Sports Commission of the PRC(State Physica

9、l Culture and Sports Commission)中華全國(guó)體育總會(huì) All-China Sports Federation國(guó)際奧林匹克委員會(huì) International Olympic Committee少年業(yè)余體育學(xué)校 youth spare-time sports school, youth amateur athletic school輔導(dǎo)站 coaching center體育中心 sports center/complex競(jìng)賽信息中心 competition information center運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì) sports meet; athletic meeting; game

10、s 全國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì) National Games 世界大學(xué)生運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì) World University Games; Universiade 比賽地點(diǎn) competition/sports venue(s) 國(guó)際比賽 international tournament 邀請(qǐng)賽 invitational/invitational tournament 錦標(biāo)賽 championship 東道國(guó) host country/nation 體育場(chǎng) stadium; sports field/ground 體育館 gymnasium, gym; indoor stadium 比賽場(chǎng)館 competition gy

11、mnasiums and stadiums 練習(xí)場(chǎng)館 training gymnasiums 操場(chǎng) playground; sports ground; drill ground 體育活動(dòng) sports/sporting activities 體育鍛煉 physical training 體育鍛煉標(biāo)準(zhǔn) standard for physical training 體育療法 physical exercise therapy; sports therapy 廣播操 setting-up exercises to music 課 / 工間操 physical exercises during br

12、eaks 體育工作者 physical culture workers, sports organizer 運(yùn)動(dòng)愛好者 sports fan/enthusiast 觀眾 spectator 啦啦隊(duì) cheering-section 啦啦隊(duì)長(zhǎng) cheer-leader 國(guó)家隊(duì) national team 種子隊(duì) seeded team 主隊(duì) home team客隊(duì) visiting team教練員 coach裁判員 referee, umpire 裁判長(zhǎng) chief referee團(tuán)體項(xiàng)目 team event 單項(xiàng) individual event 男子項(xiàng)目 mens event 女子項(xiàng)目 w

13、omens event 冠軍 champion; gold medalist 全能冠軍 all-round champion 亞軍 running-up; second; silver medalist 第三名 third; bronze medalist 世界紀(jì)錄保持者 world-record holder 運(yùn)動(dòng)員 athlete; sportsman 種子選手 seeded player; seed 優(yōu)秀選手 top-ranking/topnotch athlete 田徑運(yùn)動(dòng) track and field; athletics 田賽 field events 競(jìng)賽 track even

14、ts 跳高 high jump 撐桿跳高 pole jump; polevault 跳遠(yuǎn) -可編輯修改 -long/broad jump 三級(jí)跳遠(yuǎn) hop, step and jump; triple jump 標(biāo)槍 javelin throw 鉛球 shot put 鐵餅 discus throw 鏈球 hammer throw 馬拉松賽跑 Marathon (race) 接力 relay race; relay 跨欄比賽 hurdles; hurdle race 競(jìng)走 walking; walking race 體操 gymnastics 自由體操 floor/free exercises

15、技巧運(yùn)動(dòng) acrobatic gymnastics 墊上運(yùn)動(dòng) mat exercises 單杠 horizontal bar 雙杠 parallel bars 高低杠 uneven bars; high-low bars 吊環(huán) rings 跳馬 vaulting horse 鞍馬 pommel horse 平衡木 balance beam 球類運(yùn)動(dòng) ball games 足球 football; soccer 足球場(chǎng) field; pitch 籃球 basketball 籃球場(chǎng) basketball court 排球 volleyball 乒乓球 table tennis; ping pong

16、 乒乓球拍 racket; bat 羽毛球運(yùn)動(dòng) badminton 羽毛球 shuttlecock; shuttle 球拍 racket 網(wǎng)球 tennis 棒球 baseball 壘球 softball 棒 / 壘球場(chǎng) baseball(soft ball)field/ground 手球 handball 手球場(chǎng) handball field 曲棍球 hockey; field hockey 冰上運(yùn)動(dòng) ice sports 冰球運(yùn)動(dòng) ice hockey冰球場(chǎng) rink 冰球 puck; rubber 速度滑冰 speed skating 花樣滑冰 figure skating 冰場(chǎng) ska

17、ting rink; ice rink 人工冰場(chǎng) artificial ice stadium 滑雪 skiing 速度滑雪 cross country ski racing 高山滑雪 alpine skiing 水上運(yùn)動(dòng) water/acquatic sports 水上運(yùn)動(dòng)中心 aquatic sports center 水球(運(yùn)動(dòng)) water polo 水球場(chǎng) playing pool 滑水 water-skiing 沖浪 surfing 游泳 swimming 游泳池 swimming pool 游泳館 natatorium 自由泳 freestyle; crawl (stroke)

18、蛙泳 breaststroke 側(cè)泳 sidestroke 蝶泳 butterfly (stroke) 海豚式 dolphin stroke/kick 蹼泳 fin swimming 跳水 diving 跳臺(tái)跳水 platform diving 跳板跳水 springboard diving 賽艇運(yùn)動(dòng) rowing 滑艇 / 皮艇 canoeing 帆船運(yùn)動(dòng) yachting; sailing 賽龍船 dragon-boat racing室內(nèi)運(yùn)動(dòng) indoor sports舉重 weightlifting 重量級(jí) heavyweight 中量級(jí) middleweight 輕量級(jí) lightwe

19、ight 拳擊 boxing 摔交 wresting 擊劍 fencing 射擊 shooting 靶場(chǎng) shooting range 射箭 archery拳術(shù) quanshu; barehanded exercise; Chinese boxing 氣功 qigong; breathing exercises 自行車運(yùn)動(dòng) cycling; cycle racing 賽車場(chǎng)（自行車等的）傾斜賽車場(chǎng) cycling track 室內(nèi)自行車賽場(chǎng) indoor velodrome 摩托運(yùn)動(dòng) motorcycling 登山運(yùn)動(dòng) mountaineering; mountain-climbing 騎術(shù)

20、horsemanship 賽馬場(chǎng) equestrian park 國(guó)際象棋 （international） chess 特級(jí)大師 grandmaster 象棋 xiangqi; Chinese chessTo the top（ 回頁首 ）2.Athletics 競(jìng)技race 跑 middle-distance race中長(zhǎng)跑long-distance runner 長(zhǎng)跑運(yùn)動(dòng)員-可編輯修改 -sprint 短跑 （ 美作 :dash）the 400 metre hurdles 400米欄marathon 馬拉松 decathlon 十項(xiàng) cross-country race 越野跑 jump 跳

21、躍 jumping 跳躍運(yùn)動(dòng) high jump 跳高 long jump 跳遠(yuǎn) （ 美作 :broad jump） triple jump, hop step and jump 三級(jí)跳 pole vault 撐竿跳 throw 投擲 throwing 投擲運(yùn)動(dòng) putting the shot, shot put 推鉛球 throwing the discus 擲鐵餅 throwing the hammer 擲鏈錘 throwing the javelin擲標(biāo)槍walk 競(jìng)走3.Individual Sports體育項(xiàng)目gymnastics 體操 gymnastic apparatus 體操

22、器械 horizontal bar單杠parallel bars雙杠rings 吊環(huán) trapeze 秋千 wall bars 肋木 side horse, pommelled horse 鞍馬 weight-lifting 舉重 weights 重量級(jí) boxing 拳擊Greece-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤 hold, lock 揪鈕 judo 柔道 fencing 擊劍 winter sports 冬季運(yùn)動(dòng) skiing 滑雪 ski 滑雪板 downhill race 速降滑雪賽 , 滑降 slalom 障礙滑雪 ski jumping competition 跳高滑

23、雪比賽 ski jump 跳高滑雪 ice skating 滑冰 figure skating花樣滑冰roller skating滑旱冰bobsleigh, bobsled 雪橇4.Games and Competitions 球類運(yùn)動(dòng) football 足球 rugby 橄欖球 basketball 籃球 volleyball 排球 tennis 網(wǎng)球 baseball 壘球 handball 手球 hockey 曲棍球 golf 高爾夫球 cricket 板球 ice hockey 冰球 goalkeeper 球門員 centre kick 中線發(fā)球goal kick 球門發(fā)球-可編輯修改

24、 -to score a goal射門得分to convert a try對(duì)方球門線后觸地得分batsman 板球運(yùn)動(dòng)員 batter 擊球運(yùn)動(dòng)員 mens singles 單打運(yùn)動(dòng)員 in the mixed doubles混合雙打5.Water Sports 水上運(yùn)動(dòng) swimming pool 游泳池 swimming 游泳 medley relay 混合泳 crawl 爬泳 breaststroke 蛙式 backstroke 仰式 freestyle 自由式 butterfly (stroke)蝶泳diving competition跳水water polo 水球 water ski

25、ing 水橇 rowing 劃船 canoe 劃艇 boat race 賽艇 yacht 游艇 kayak 皮船 sailing 帆船運(yùn)動(dòng) outboard boat 船外馬達(dá)6.Bicycles and Motorcycles自行車和摩托車car 車類運(yùn)動(dòng) velodrome, cycling stadium自行車賽車場(chǎng)road race 公路賽race 計(jì)時(shí)賽chase 追逐賽motorcycle, motorbike摩托車racing car 賽車 racing driver 賽車駕駛員 rally 汽車?yán)?.Riding and Horse Races 賽馬 riding 騎馬ra

26、cecourse, racetrack 跑馬場(chǎng) , 賽馬場(chǎng) jockey, polo 馬球 rider 馬球運(yùn)動(dòng)員show jumping competition 跳躍賽 steeplechase 障礙賽 fence 障礙 trotter 快跑的馬throw in, line-out邊線發(fā)球-可編輯修改 -8.Tennis 網(wǎng)球 tennis 網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng) lawn tennis 草地網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng) grass court 草地網(wǎng)球場(chǎng) racket 球拍 racket press 球拍夾 gut, string （球拍的）弦 line ball 觸線球 baseline ball 底線球 sidelin

27、e ball邊線球straight ball直線球down-the-line shot 邊線直線球 crosscourt 斜線球 high ball, lob高球low ball 低球long shot 長(zhǎng)球short shot 短球cut 削球 smash 抽球 jump smash 躍起抽球 spin 旋轉(zhuǎn)球 low drive 抽低球 volley 截?fù)艨罩星?low volley 低截球 deep ball 深球 heavy ball 重球 net 落網(wǎng)球 flat stroke 平擊球 flat drive 平抽球 let 重發(fā)球 fluke, set-up, easy 機(jī)會(huì)球 gr

28、ound stroke 擊觸地球 wide 打出邊線的球 overhead smash, overhand smash 高球扣殺 game 局 set 盤 fifteen all 一平 thirty all二平forty all 三平 deuce 局末平分 , 盤末平局 love game 一方得零分的一局 double fault 雙誤 , 兩次發(fā)球失誤 not up , 兩跳，還擊前球著地兩次 service line 發(fā)球線fore court 前場(chǎng) back court 后場(chǎng) centre mark 中點(diǎn) server 發(fā)球員 receiver 接球員To the top（ 回頁首 ）

29、9.Swimming 游泳 swimming pool 游泳池 changing room 更衣室 shower 淋浴 diving platform 跳臺(tái) ten-可編輯修改 -meter platform 10米跳臺(tái)five-meter platform 5米跳臺(tái)three-meter springboard 3米跳板one-meter springboard 1 米跳板 diving pool 跳水池 non-swimmers pool 淺水池 swimmers pool 深水池 starting block 出發(fā)臺(tái) starting dive 出發(fā)起跳 rope with cork f

30、loats水線swimming lane 泳道 touching the finishing line終點(diǎn)觸線timekeeper 計(jì)時(shí)員 lifesaver, lifeguard救生員land drill 陸上練習(xí) breaststroke 蛙泳 crawl stroke 爬泳back stroke 仰泳-可編輯修改 -butterfly stroke蝶泳dolphin butterfly stroke海豚式蝶泳人工海浪泳池side stroke 側(cè)泳treading water 踩水underwater swimming 潛泳swimming pool with artificial wa

31、vesartificial waves 人工海浪 swimming trunks 泳褲 swimsuit, swimming suit泳衣swimming cap 泳帽 bikini 比基尼泳衣 bikini top 比基尼乳罩 bikini bottom 比基尼式泳褲 surfing 沖浪 surfboard 沖浪板 water ski 滑水橇 10.Football 足球 football, soccer, Association football足球field, pitch足球場(chǎng)midfield 中場(chǎng) kick-off circle 中圈 half-way line 中線 footbal

32、l, eleven 足球隊(duì) football player足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員goalkeeper, goaltender, goalie 守門員 back 后衛(wèi) left 左后衛(wèi) right back 右后衛(wèi) centre half back 中衛(wèi)half back 前衛(wèi)-可編輯修改 -forward 前鋒left half back左前衛(wèi)right half back右前衛(wèi)centre forward, centre中鋒inside left forward, inside left左內(nèi)鋒inside right forward, inside right右內(nèi)鋒outside left forwar

33、d, outside left左邊鋒outside right forward, outside right右邊鋒kickoff 開球bicycle kick, overhead kick倒鉤球chest-high ball 平胸球 corner ball, corner角球goal kick 球門球 ground ball, grounder 地面球 hand ball 手觸球 header 頭球 penalty kick 點(diǎn)球 spot kick 罰點(diǎn)球 free kick 罰任意球 throw-in 擲界外球 ball handling 控制球 block tackle 正面搶截 bod

34、y check 身體阻擋 bullt 球門前混戰(zhàn) fair charge 合理沖撞 chesting 胸部擋球 close-marking defence釘人防守close pass, short pass 短傳 consecutive passes 連續(xù)傳球deceptive movement 假動(dòng)作-可編輯修改 -可編輯修改 -diving header 魚躍頂球 flying headar 跳起頂球 dribbling 盤球 finger-tip save（守門員）托救球clean catching（守門員）跳球抓好flank pass 邊線傳球 high lobbing pass 高吊

35、傳球 scissor pass 交叉?zhèn)髑?volley pass 凌空傳球 triangular pass 三角傳球 rolling pass, ground pass 滾地傳球 slide tackle 鏟球 clearance kick解除危險(xiǎn)的球to shoot 射門 grazing shot 貼地射門 close-range shot 近射 long drive 遠(yuǎn)射 mishit 未射中 offside 越位 to pass the ball傳球to take a pass 接球 spot pass 球傳到位 to trap 腳底停球 to intercept 截球 to break

36、 through, to beat帶球過人to break loose擺脫to control the midfield 控制中場(chǎng) to disorganize the defence破壞防守to fall back 退回to set a wall 筑人墻-可編輯修改 -積極的搶射戰(zhàn)術(shù)拖延戰(zhàn)術(shù)巴西陣式， 4-2-4 陣式四后衛(wèi)制陣式陣式to set the pace掌握進(jìn)攻節(jié)奏to ward off an assault擊退一次攻勢(shì)to break up an attack破壞一次攻勢(shì)ball playing skill控球技術(shù)total football 全攻全守足球戰(zhàn)術(shù)open footb

37、all 拉開的足球戰(zhàn)術(shù) off-side trap越位戰(zhàn)術(shù)wing play 邊鋒戰(zhàn)術(shù) shoot-on-sight tactics time wasting tacticsBrazilian formation four backs system four-three-three formation 4-3-3 four-two-four formation 4-2-4 red card 紅牌（表示判罰出場(chǎng)） yellow card 黃牌（表示警告）To the top（ 回頁首 ）11.Baseball and Softball棒球和壘球baseball 棒球baseball field,

38、 baseball ground棒球場(chǎng)softball 壘球softball field, softball ground壘球場(chǎng)infield,diamond內(nèi)場(chǎng)outfield 外場(chǎng)fair territory界內(nèi)地區(qū)foul territory界外地區(qū)foul line 邊線-可編輯修改 -base line 壘間線base 壘bag 壘墊 , 壘包home base 本壘first base 一壘second base 二壘third base 三壘home plate 本壘板pitchers plate投手板pitchers mound（棒球）投手土墩pitchers circle（壘

39、球）投手圈batters box 擊球員區(qū)on deck circle擊球員準(zhǔn)備區(qū)catchers box接手區(qū)coachers box跑壘指導(dǎo)員區(qū)bench, dug-out隊(duì)員席bull-pen 候補(bǔ)投手練習(xí)區(qū)glove 手套 , 分指手套milt 合指手套bat 球棒mask 護(hù)面chest protector護(hù)胸leg protector護(hù)腿supporter 護(hù)襠helmet 護(hù)帽baseball player棒球運(yùn)動(dòng)員softball player壘球運(yùn)動(dòng)員pitcher 投手catcher 接手fielder 守場(chǎng)員baseman 守壘員 infielder 內(nèi)場(chǎng)手 first

40、baseman -可編輯修改 -一壘手 second baseman 二壘手 third baseman 三壘手 shortstop 游擊手 outfielder 外場(chǎng)手 batter, hitter 擊球員 base-runner 跑壘員 batter-runner 擊跑員 relief pitcher候援投手designated hitter （DH） 指名擊球員 coacher 跑壘指導(dǎo)員 manager 總教練 plate umpire 司球裁判員 base umpire 司壘裁判員 inning 局次 visiting team 先攻隊(duì) home team 后攻隊(duì) offensive

41、 team 攻隊(duì) defensive team 守隊(duì) pitching 投手投球 windup position （棒球投手）正面投球法 set up position （棒球投手）側(cè)身投球法 sling shot （壘球投手）后擺投球法 wind mill （壘球投手）繞環(huán)投球法 8 figure （壘球投手） 8 字投球法 throwing 傳球 catching 接球fielding 防守-可編輯修改 -batting, hitting擊球base running 跑壘 stealing 偷壘 sliding 滑壘 strike zone 好球區(qū) fair ball界內(nèi)球foul bal

42、l界外球illegal pitch 不合法投球 illegally batted ball不合法擊球bunt 觸擊球 foul tip 擦棒球 bunting 觸擊 swing 揮擊 ground ball, grounder 地滾球 liner, line drive平直球fly ball 騰空球 hit, safety hit安全打one base hit 一壘打 two base hit 二壘打 three base hit三壘打home run, homer 本壘打 sacrifice hit 犧牲打 sacrifice bunt 犧牲觸擊 sacrifice fly 犧牲騰空球 sq

43、ueeze bunt 搶分觸擊 run and hit, hit and run 擊跑配合戰(zhàn)術(shù) safe 安全上壘 base on balls 四球安全上壘 struck-out 三擊出局run,score 得分-可編輯修改 -ball in play, live ball繼續(xù)比賽 , 活球batting order 擊球次序wild pitch （投手）暴投pick-off （投手）牽制跑壘員的傳球balk （棒球）投手犯規(guī) put-out 接殺 out, down, away 出局 touch out 觸殺 force out 封殺 assist 助殺run down 夾殺double p

44、lay, double kill雙殺triple play, triple kill三殺wild throw 野傳球 passed ball 接手漏接球ball not in play, dead ball死球cover 補(bǔ)位back up 策應(yīng) cut-off 攔接play shallow 近迫防守 play deep 后撤防守 appeal play 申訴行為 called game 有效比賽forfeited game 比賽棄權(quán) batting average 安打率 fielding average 防守率 earned run 投手責(zé)任失分complete game 無安打無得分獲勝的比賽To the top（ 回頁首 ）-可編輯修改 -12.Wrestling 搏擊類競(jìng)技 Greek-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤 wrestler 摔跤運(yùn)動(dòng)員 standing wrestling 站立摔 on-the-ground wrestling跪撐摔bridge 角力橋 free style wrestling 自由式摔跤 bar arm with grapevine 鎖臂纏腿 double leg lock 抱單腿攔腿摔 13. Boxing 拳擊 boxer 拳擊運(yùn)動(dòng)員