全國卷語法填空課件

1、Welcome ! A New Type for the National Entrance Exam Grammatical Filling （語法填空）（語法填空）新田一中新田一中 何云何云 思考思考:一、一、2014-2014-20152015年全國課標(biāo)卷高考年全國課標(biāo)卷高考語法填空題語法填空題考什么考什么？二、二、2014-2014-20152015年全國課標(biāo)卷高考年全國課標(biāo)卷高考語法填空題語法填空題怎樣考怎樣考？“語法填空語法填空”考點(diǎn)分布考點(diǎn)分布：考什么？怎樣考？：考什么？怎樣考？ 多為多為詞類語法詞類語法考查題；考查題； 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞的考查占較大比重。的考查占較大比重。 7個(gè)提示詞題

2、型（不超過個(gè)提示詞題型（不超過3個(gè)單詞）：個(gè)單詞）： 考查詞類：考查詞類： 動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞，名詞，（代詞）動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞，名詞，（代詞）3個(gè)純空格題型（僅個(gè)純空格題型（僅1個(gè)單詞）：個(gè)單詞）： 考查詞類：考查詞類： 代詞、介詞、冠詞、連詞代詞、介詞、冠詞、連詞能力要求能力要求1. The ability to understand the passage 閱讀閱讀/理解語篇理解語篇的能力的能力 2. The ability to analyze sentences 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)的能力的能力 3. The ability to use grammar 熟練運(yùn)用語法熟練運(yùn)用語法

3、的能力的能力 4. The ability to spell the words correctly 正確拼寫單詞正確拼寫單詞的能力的能力章法章法句法句法詞法詞法語法填空題語法填空題考查語法點(diǎn)考查語法點(diǎn): 謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài) 及不規(guī)則動(dòng)及不規(guī)則動(dòng) 詞的拼寫詞的拼寫 主謂一致主謂一致考查語法點(diǎn)考查語法點(diǎn): 非謂語動(dòng)詞非謂語動(dòng)詞to do , doing, done的使用的使用 形容詞副詞考點(diǎn)：形容詞副詞考點(diǎn)：l 形副轉(zhuǎn)換形副轉(zhuǎn)換u形容詞修飾形容詞修飾_；u _修飾修飾adj./ v.或整個(gè)句子；或整個(gè)句子；l 比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)(1). The lady was

4、broken down by a car . _ _ (fortunate ) there was no one nearby. (2). Only in this way will you know how to arrange your time and to spend your time _ _(proper)(3). The old lady is _ _ ( extreme ) glad to see her daughter come back. (4). Whos the _ ( rich ) businessman in China ?Unfortunatelyrichest

5、名詞名詞副詞副詞properlyextremely考查語法點(diǎn)考查語法點(diǎn): 代詞的基本用法代詞的基本用法 名詞主要考單復(fù)數(shù)名詞主要考單復(fù)數(shù)itchanges 要求考生分析句子成分和結(jié)構(gòu)，判斷空格考查的要求考生分析句子成分和結(jié)構(gòu)，判斷空格考查的詞類，再結(jié)合上下文和構(gòu)詞法填上適當(dāng)?shù)脑~形詞類，再結(jié)合上下文和構(gòu)詞法填上適當(dāng)?shù)脑~形. .切勿切勿固定思維。固定思維。考查語法點(diǎn)考查語法點(diǎn): 詞的前后綴。詞的前后綴。patientdevelopmentlength考查語法點(diǎn)考查語法點(diǎn): 各類復(fù)合句中引導(dǎo)詞的用法各類復(fù)合句中引導(dǎo)詞的用法并列連詞（并列連詞（and, but, or, so, .) .識(shí)記一些固定句

6、型。識(shí)記一些固定句型。whichwhatIfbut考查語法點(diǎn)考查語法點(diǎn): 冠詞的基本用法冠詞的基本用法（特別是單數(shù)可數(shù)（特別是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前），名詞前），抽象名詞具體化和固定搭配抽象名詞具體化和固定搭配。 介詞介詞的基本用法及慣用搭配的基本用法及慣用搭配1）They gave me _ big surprise.2) But my mood quickly changed when I saw _first question.3）The computer is now playing a very important role our life. athein10空空7空空（有提示詞）（有提示

7、詞）3空空（無提示詞）（無提示詞）動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞名詞名詞：?jiǎn)螐?fù)數(shù)形容詞形容詞/ /副詞副詞修飾成份，比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：前綴，后綴詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：前綴，后綴連詞（并列句）：連詞（并列句）：and, but, or引導(dǎo)詞（從句）：引導(dǎo)詞（從句）：who, that, what代詞：代詞：they, him, our, themselves介詞：介詞：in, on, to, for冠詞：冠詞： a/an, the時(shí)態(tài)，語態(tài)主謂一致非謂語動(dòng)詞：-ing，-ed，to do考點(diǎn)鞏固考點(diǎn)鞏固 Try making an exercise paper for grammatical filling accordi

8、ng to what you have learnt about the test points （嘗試命題） Yangshuo, China It was raining lightly when I arrived in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didnt care. A few hours before, Id been at home in Hong Kong, with its choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain. Id skipped nea

9、rby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River that are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings. Instead, Id head straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, its only an hour away by car and offers all the scenery of the be

10、tter-known city. Yangshuo is really beautiful. A study of travelers conducted by the website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong,

11、says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people living in Shanghai and Hong Kong. 嘗試命題嘗試命題考點(diǎn)要求考點(diǎn)要求 Yangshuo, China It was raining lightly when I arrived in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didnt care. A few hours before, Id been at home in Hong Kong, with its choking smog. Here, the air wa

12、s clean and fresh, even with the rain. Id skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River that/which are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings. Instead, Id head straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, its on

13、ly an hour away by car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. Yangshuo is really beautiful. A study of travelers conducted by the website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people i

14、n Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people living in Shanghai and Hong Kong. 嘗試命題嘗試命題章法章法句法句法詞法詞法語法填空題語法填空題 通讀全文，了解大意，從上下文中找答案通讀全文，了解大意，從上下文中找答案 Some people were now waiting for her service and the waitress grew a bit _ (patie

15、nce). “Thirty-five cents,” she said rudely. impatient 根據(jù)語義根據(jù)語義, 確定詞確定詞形形分析句子分析句子,確定詞確定詞性性解題四步走提示：四步走歸根到底其實(shí)就是尋找依據(jù)每一個(gè)語法填空的空格里所需的詞其實(shí)都可以在所在的句子中或者上下文中找到它的依據(jù)通讀全文通讀全文,理解大意理解大意重讀檢查重讀檢查, 前后連貫前后連貫 I once decided to leave home at the age of eight. With my suitcase packed and some sandwiches in a bag, I said to

16、 Mom, “I 1 (leave).”T0 my surprise, she said. “But you came into this home 2 anything and you can leave the same way.” I threw my bag on the floor heavily and started for the door . “Wait a minute,” Mom said. “I want your clothes back. You wear nothing when you arrived.” This really angered 3 ( I ).

17、 I tore my clothes offshoes, socks, underwear and alland shouted , “Can I go now?” “Yes,” Mom answered, “but once you close that door, dont expect 4 (come )back.” I slammed (砰地關(guān)上砰地關(guān)上) the door angrily and stepped out . 5 (sudden) I realized that I was outside, with nothing on. Then I noticed two nei

18、ghbor girls walking toward our house. I ran to hide behind a big tree at once. After a while, I was sure the girls 6 (pass) by. I dashed to the front door and banged on it loudly.“Whos there?” I heard. “Its Billy! Let me in!” The voice behind 7 door answered, “Billy doesnt live here anymore. He ran

19、away from home.” 8 (glance) behind me to see if anyone else was coming, I begged, “ Mom! Im still your son. Let me 9 !” The door opened and Moms smiling face appeared. “Did you change your 10 (decide) about running away?” she asked.“Whats for supper?” I answered. (改編自改編自2013年湖南完型) I once decided to

20、leave home at the age of eight. With my suitcase packed and some sandwiches in a bag, I said to Mom, “I 1 (leave).” T0 my surprise, she said. “But you came into this home 2 anything and you can leave the same way.” I threw my bag on the floor heavily and started for the door . “Wait a minute,” Mom s

21、aid. “I want your clothes back. You wear nothing when you arrived.” This really angered 3 ( I ). I tore my clothes offshoes, socks, underwear and alland shouted , “Can I go now?” “Yes,” Mom answered, “but once you close that door, dont expect 4 (come )back.”am leavingwithoutmeto come I slammed (砰地關(guān)上

22、砰地關(guān)上) the door angrily and stepped out . 5_ (sudden) I realized that I was outside, with nothing on. Then I noticed two neighbor girls walking toward our house. I ran to hide behind a big tree at once. After a while, I was sure the girls _6_ _ (pass) by. I dashed to the front door and banged on it l

23、oudly.“Whos there?” I heard. “Its Billy! Let me in!” The voice behind 7 door answered, “Billy doesnt live here anymore. He ran away from home.” 8_ (glance) behind me to see if anyone else was coming, I begged, “ Mom! Im still your son. Let me 9 !” The door opened and Moms smiling face appeared. “Did you change your 10 (decide) about running away?” she asked.“Whats for supper?” I answered. (改編自改編自2013年湖南完型)Suddenlyhad passedtheGlancingindecision備考策略備考策略1不斷記憶，積累詞匯。不斷記憶，積累詞