2013初一英語下第4單元課堂資料參考word

1、Unit4 Dont eat in class.一 .Dont arrive late for class.(P19)1. arrive late for與be late for同義，都表示“做某事遲到”前者側(cè)重到達(dá)的時間晚，be late for側(cè)重于狀態(tài)。Dont arrive late for the meeting next time.=Dont be late for the meeting next time.2.arrive不及物動詞，意為“到達(dá)”arrive in+大地方 arrive in+小地方 arrive+地點副詞 reach及物動詞 reach+地點 get 不及物動

2、詞 get + to+地點The old man arrived at the village.How did your father reach his office?We get to school at 8:00 a.m.中考鏈接：Mr.Wang will arrive _ England in two days.(in/at/on)二.You must be on time.你一定要準(zhǔn)時。（P19）1.must+do 情態(tài)動詞， “必須”，You must read a book before you watch TV.(1)must用于否定句時，mustnt意為“千萬不要，禁止” Y

3、ou mustnt be late for school.(2)以must開頭的一般疑問句，若作否定回答，可以用neednt或dont have to,不用mustnt.-Must I clean all the room? -No, you neednt / dont have to.中考鏈接：-Can I go to the movies, Mum?-Certainly, but you _ be back by ten oclock.A.can B. may C. might2.on time “按時，準(zhǔn)時”，指按規(guī)定的時間或指定時間做某事in time 表示“及時”，指不遲到或在規(guī)定時

4、間之前或接近所規(guī)定的時間做某事。We must arrive there on time .At last, we reached the factory in time._三.Dont run in the hallways.不要在走廊上奔跑。（P19）此句是祈使句的否定句，祈使句是表示請求命令勸說建議等語氣的句子，在祈使句中，通常省略第二稱主語you，其肯定句式以動詞原形開頭，否定句式實在動詞原形前加dont，長在句首或句末加please以示禮貌。句末用please時，前面通常加逗號。Stop talking! Dont stop talking!Come in, please.=Plea

5、se come in.四.Dont listen to music in class.不要在課上聽音樂。（P19）1.listen to music “聽音樂”， listen為不及物動詞，其后接賓語時，加介詞to。1 / 7Listen! The girl is singing.Listen _ the teacher carefully, please.請認(rèn)真聽老師講課。辨析：listen與hearlisten不及物動詞，后接賓語時，要加介詞to,側(cè)重于“聽”的動作。The girl likes to listen to the radio.Hear 及物動詞，強調(diào)“聽”的結(jié)果。Can y

6、ou hear anything?中考鏈接：Please _ to the tape carefully.I can _ with my ears.2.in class “在課上，上課時”，after class“下課后”in the class “在這個班”類似的短語：in hospital 住院 in the hospital在醫(yī)院里at table 吃飯 at the table在桌子旁五. Dont fight.不要打架。（P19）fight for為而戰(zhàn),后接名詞或代詞，表示戰(zhàn)斗的目的fight about 為而爭吵，后接名詞代詞或賓語從句，表示吵架的原因fight with與共同作

7、戰(zhàn)；用（某種武器）與（某人）交戰(zhàn)（相當(dāng)于fight against），后接表示人的名詞或代詞fight against對抗，后接名詞或代詞，表在困難中抵抗。They fight for their country.他們?yōu)樗麄兊淖鎳鴳?zhàn)斗。The two boys often fight about the toys._We must fight with you._Why do you sometimes fight with others?_-I dont want to fight against you._六.Sorry, Mr.Clark.(p19)辨析：Ms. Mrs. Miss M

8、r.Ms.女士，是對婚姻狀況不明的女子的稱呼。Mrs.夫人，太太，用于已婚女子丈夫的姓氏前。Mr.先生，用于一切男子（不論婚否）的姓氏前注意：這四種稱呼的后面的都是某人的姓氏，而不跟名。如需單獨使用，則用sir, madam代替。中考鏈接：_ Green is her father.七.wear a hat戴帽子(p20) wear為及物動詞，意為“穿，戴”，表示狀態(tài)。He wears a black T-shirt.She likes wearing sunglasses.拓展：put on “穿，穿上”，強調(diào)穿的動作，be in +顏色/衣服，意為“穿著顏色的衣服”,表狀態(tài)。Its col

9、d outside.Put on your coat,please._She is in red._.九.Can we bring music players to school?我們可以帶音樂播放器到學(xué)校嗎？(p20)1.can：(1)表示能力，意為“能，會” We can speak a little English._(2)表示請求，用于疑問句，could比can更委婉。Can you help me with my English?_-Dad,the bread is not enough,I am still hungry. _ I have something more?-But

10、theres nothing in the fridge now. A.Must B.Need C.Will D.Can2.bring為及物動詞，意為“帶來，取來”，反義詞為take,意為“拿走”bring sth./sb. to sp.把某物/某人帶到某地。Please _ these books to the library.Please _ your family photo here.A.take B.bring C.getSectionB一.practice the guitar練習(xí)吉他（P22）practice +n./pron. /v-ing , “練習(xí)，訓(xùn)練”,此處用作及物動詞

11、I often practice my English in the morning.He practices playing the piano every day.拓展:practice 還可作名詞，“聯(lián)系，實踐”Playing basketball needs a lot of practice.Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。二.help his mom make breakfast 幫他的媽媽做早飯（P22）1.help sb.(to) do sth.“幫某人做某事”He often helps me (to) clean the classroom.拓展：h

12、elp sb. with sth.幫某人作某事 I often help him with his lessons.help oneself to sth.請隨便用Please help yourself to some fruits.help 還可作名詞，“幫助”，是不可數(shù)名詞。Thanks for your help.2.make breakfast”做早飯”make “制作，做”Lets make a model plane.have / eat breakfast吃早餐三.There are too many rules!有太多的規(guī)則too many+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，“太多的”Ther

13、e are too many flowers in the garden.too much +不可數(shù)名詞，“太多的” There is too much money in my pocket.much too+ adj./adv. “太” This little boy is much too fat.中考鏈接：We should not eat _ _ meat.四.At school, we have more rules dont be noisy, dont eat in class.在學(xué)校，我們有更多的規(guī)則不要吵鬧，不要再課堂上吃東西（P23）more+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，”更多的”，

14、一可做many的比較級+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式 二可做much的比較級+不可數(shù)名詞 She has more books than I. He buys more milk than she.五.After dinner , I cant relax either.晚飯后，我也不能放松。（P23）relax = rest/ have a rest ”放松”，用作不及物動詞 Lets relax for ten minutes.還可用作及物動詞，“使放松”This song relaxes me.辨析：relax：動詞，“放松，使放松” Playing games always relaxes us

15、.relaxing：形容詞，修飾物，“令人放松的”This film is very relaxing.relaxed：形容詞，修飾人，“感到輕松的”He is relaxed after listening.I think doing some sports can make you feel _ .(relaxing/relaxed)六.Parents and schools are sometimes strict ,but remember, they make rules to help us.父母和學(xué)校有時是嚴(yán)格的，但是記住，他們制定規(guī)則是為了幫助我們（P23）1.strict“嚴(yán)

16、格的”be strict with sb.“對某人嚴(yán)格要求” be strict in sth.“對某事嚴(yán)格要求” She is a strict teacher. My dad is strict _ me. Our teacher is strict _ our study.2.remember+n./pron./doing/ to do “記住”辨析：remember to do sth.“記住要去做某事”=dont forget to do sth.Remember to buy a bottle of juice for me.remember doing sth.“記住做過某事”I remember seeing her in Loudi.中考鏈接：Remember _ the book to the school . A.take B.taking C.to take