（推薦）常用多用途詞用法歸納(初中適用)

1、常用多用途詞用法歸納 1room用法 1）“房間”，可數(shù)名詞。 There are ten rooms in the house. 2）“空間”，不可數(shù)名詞。 Would you please make room for the old man. There is not enough room for you. 2orange用法 1）“橘子”，可數(shù)名詞。 The oranges on the tree are red now. 2）“橘汁”，不可數(shù)名詞。 Id like a glass of orange. 3school用法 當(dāng)用于表示具體“學(xué)?！睍r(shí)，前面需要用冠詞或代詞修飾。當(dāng)表示抽象

2、意義時(shí)，通常不用修飾詞。 There is a school near the park. We often buy some books in the bookshop near the school. We often clean our classroom after school. Lets go to school now.1 / 9 My elder brother is a worker. My younger brother is at school. 4home用法 1）“家”，名詞，前面可以帶修飾語。 My home is far away from the school.

3、 2）“回家、到家”，副詞 On the way home, he saw a boy crying on the road. He will be home in half an hour. 3）“家用的、家庭的”，形容詞。 home cooking家常菜 5thanks用法 thanks用于表示“感謝”時(shí)，常用復(fù)數(shù)，多用于口語中，可以與thank you替換；thanks與介詞to結(jié)合構(gòu)成的詞組不再用于表示“感謝”，而是“由于、因?yàn)椤钡囊馑肌?-May I use your pen? -Yes. Here you are. -Thanks(thank you). Thanks to the

4、 bad weather, we have to stay at home today. 6Answer用法 answer可以用作動(dòng)詞，也可以用作名詞，都是“回答”的意思?？梢杂糜诨卮饐栴}，也可以用于回電話。作名詞用時(shí)，如果要表達(dá)“回答某問題的答案”，常與介詞to搭配。 I dont know how to answer the question. Can you answer the telephone? Im busy now. Do you know the answer to the question? 7light用法 light可以用作形容詞，也可以用作名詞。做形容詞用時(shí)，有兩個(gè)意

5、思：（重量）輕的和（顏色）淺的、淡的；作名詞可以是可數(shù)名詞也可以是不可數(shù)名詞，但詞義不同：不可數(shù)名詞意思是“燈光”、“光線”，可數(shù)名詞意思是“燈”。 She likes light green. This box is much lighter than that one. There are eight windows in the walls of our classroom. The light is enough. There is two lights on the wall. 8heavy用法 heavy作形容詞用有兩個(gè)詞義：（重量）“重的”和（雨）“大”。 The bag is

6、too heavy for me to carry. There will be heavy rain in the south China. 9英語“吃”的表達(dá)方法 英語中“吃”的表達(dá)可以借助have，eat和take。have用于表達(dá)抽象意義的“吃”，eat表示“吃”的具體動(dòng)作，take用于表達(dá)“吃藥”。 The workers have lunch in thr factory. The old man often has porridge for supper. What are you eating now? Remember take medicine on time. 10bed

7、用法 bed“床”，當(dāng)用來表示具體事物時(shí)，前面需要冠詞或代詞等詞修飾限定；當(dāng)用于表示抽象意義時(shí)前面不用冠詞等限定詞。 Dont read in bed. She is ill in bed. Y oud better go to bed early. There are some books on(in) the bed. There is a big bed in the bedroom. 11“乘坐交通工具”的表達(dá)方法 英語中表達(dá)“乘坐交通工具”的方法有：“by+交通工具名稱”、“in(on) aan(the)+ 交通工具名稱”和“take aan+交通工具名稱”。 -How do you

8、 go to school every day? - Sometimes by bike, sometimes by bus. He went back to his hometown in a bus. I go to the office on a bike every day. He took a bus to his hometown. 13表示“推測”的表達(dá)方法 我們可以用maybe、may be和must be來表達(dá)“推測”語氣。maybe是副詞，用于實(shí)意動(dòng)詞之前，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞和be動(dòng)詞之后，或置于句首。may be和must be是由情態(tài)動(dòng)詞加be動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的，may be表示

9、沒有把握、根據(jù)不足的情況下的推測，must be表示有根據(jù)的肯定推測。 He maybe forgot the time. He didnt come today. He may be ill.（Maybe he is ill.） I saw him in the doctors. He must be ill today. 14Grow的用法 grow有“成長”、“種植”、“變得”的意思。分別作及物動(dòng)詞、不及物動(dòng)詞和連系動(dòng)詞用。 I hope all of you grow healthily. The farmers in the south grow rice. If you eat t

10、oo much, youll grow fatter and fatter. 15look up用法 look up有兩個(gè)詞義：“查閱（資料等）”和“向上看、抬頭看”。當(dāng)表示“向上看、抬頭看某物或人”時(shí)，要加上介詞at。當(dāng)表示“查閱（資料等）”時(shí)，作及物動(dòng)詞詞組用，可以直接帶賓語。 He looked up at me and said nothing. Look up! A plane! If you dont know the words, please look up them in the dictionairy.經(jīng)典例題解析 1How many children have been

11、to the Great Wall? _. A. None B. No one C. No any one D. Nothing2Japan is _ the east of China. A. in B. to C. on D. at 3I _ you to come soon. A. hope B. wish C. hope that D. wish that 4The baby is too young to _ himself. A. put on B. wear C. have D. dress 5Ill have my hair _ this evening. A. cutted

12、B. cutting C. cut D. cuts 6Walk along this street _ and youll find the hospital. A. in the end B. to the end C. by the end D. at the end 7_ are you late for school? Never. A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How much 8He sang _ beautiful a song in the party. A. so B. such C. too D. quite 9The ba

13、sket is too heavy for _ to lift. A. nobody B. anybody C. somebody D. everybody 10She likes to _ others but never writes to them.A. hear of B. hear aboutC. hear from D. hear重要點(diǎn)評(píng)1答案選A。none是“沒有任何人和物”，是回答how many 問句的；no one“沒有人”是回答who 問句的；nothing“沒有任何東西”，是回答what問句的。 2答案選B?！癷n/on/to + the+方位詞+of+地點(diǎn)”結(jié)構(gòu)中，i

14、n表示“在境內(nèi)”，on表示“接壤”，to表示“在境外”。3答案選B。wish有“希望，想要”的意思?？山硬欢ㄊ阶髻e語或接復(fù)合賓語，而hope則不接復(fù)合賓語。句中you to come 是復(fù)合賓語。4答案選D。put on 是“穿上衣服”。wear是“穿著衣服”，have 常與on 搭配，它們都以衣服名稱作賓語；dress是“給穿衣服”，常用“某人”作賓語。5答案選C。have sth done 詞組是“讓某事由別人做”的意思。have 用法較多，在這里用作使役動(dòng)詞。 6答案選B。in the end 是“最后”的意思，可直接作狀語；“by the end +of +時(shí)間/地點(diǎn)”表示“在時(shí)間/地點(diǎn)的末端”。本題to the end與walk對(duì)應(yīng)，表示“走到盡頭”。7答案選C。根據(jù)答語never，選擇how often,表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)發(fā)生的頻率；how soon 表示“多久以后”，一般用于對(duì)“in+一段時(shí)間”結(jié)構(gòu)提問；How long 是“多久”，一般用for或 since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語來回答；how much 表示“多少”，不用于回答時(shí)間。8答案選A。so 用于修飾形容詞或副詞，such用于修飾名詞（詞組）。本題中把beautiful從a beautiful song 詞組中提前，用so修飾。9答案選C。 本題考查四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的用法區(qū)別。hear for