質(zhì)量英語匯編[共14頁]

1、質(zhì)量管理體系相關術語英中文對照AABC ： Activity-Based Costing 作業(yè)制成本制度ACC Accept 允收APQP：Advanced Product Quality Planning 產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量計劃AQL: acceptable quality level 可接收質(zhì)量水平AQIP：Academic Quality Improvement Project 質(zhì)量改進理論方案 1ANOV A （analysis of variance）方差分析ANOV A Models, 方差分析模型AREG 評估從一個時間點到下一個時間點回歸相關時的誤差ARIMA, 季節(jié)和非季節(jié)性單變量模型

2、的極大似然預計ASQC：美國質(zhì)量學會absolute deviation, 絕對離差Absolute number, 絕對數(shù)Absolute residuals, 絕對殘差Action 行動Activity 活動Acceleration array, 加速度立體陣Acceleration in an arbitrary direction, 任意方向上的加速度Accumulation, 累積Accuracy, 準確度Actual frequency, 實際頻數(shù)Acceptance number 允收數(shù) 1Adaptive estimator, 自適應預計量Addition, 相加Additio

3、n theorem, 加法定理Addition rule 加法運算規(guī)則Additivity, 可加性Adjusted rate, 調(diào)整率Amounts, 總量Analysis of correlation, 相關分析Analysis of covariance, 協(xié)方差分析Angular transformation, 角轉(zhuǎn)換Approved 承認Appraisal Cost 鑒定費用Appraisal Variation 評價變差Arcing, 弧/弧旋Arcsine transformation, 反正弦變換Area under the curve, 曲線面積Arithmetic grid

4、 paper, 算術格紙Arithmetic mean, 算術平均數(shù)Arrhenius relation, 艾恩尼斯關系Assessing fit, 擬合的評估Associative laws, 結(jié)合律Asymmetric distribution, 非對稱分布Asymptotic bias, 漸近偏倚Asymptotic efficiency, 漸近效率Asymptotic variance, 漸近方差Attribute 計數(shù)值Attributable risk, 歸因危險度Attribute data, 屬性資料Attribution, 屬性Autocorrelation, 自相關audi

5、tor 審核員audit team 審核小組Average, 平均數(shù)Average confidence interval length, 平均置信區(qū)間長度Average growth rate, 平均增長率BBSC： Balanced Scoredoard 平衡計分卡BTF： Build To Forecast 計劃生產(chǎn)BTO ：Build To Order 訂單生產(chǎn)BMDP(Biomedical computer programs), BMDP 統(tǒng)計軟件包Balance sheet資產(chǎn)負債對照表Bar chart, 條形圖Bar graph, 條形圖Base period, 基期Bayes

6、 theorem , Bayes定理Bell-shaped curve, 鐘形曲線Bernoulli distribution, 伯努力分布Best-trim estimator, 最好切尾預計量Binomial 二項分配Bias, 偏性Binary logistic regression, 二元邏輯斯蒂回歸Binomial distribution, 二項分布Bisquare, 雙平方Bivariate Correlate, 二變量相關Bivariate normal distribution, 雙變量正態(tài)分布Bivariate normal population, 雙變量正態(tài)總體Biwei

7、ght interval, 雙權區(qū)間Biweight M-estimator, 雙權 M 預計量Block, 區(qū)組/配伍組Boxplots, 箱線圖/箱尾圖Body 機構(gòu)Breakdown bound, 崩潰界/崩潰點Brainstorming Techniques 腦力風暴法Business Systems Plannin企g業(yè)系統(tǒng)規(guī)劃Cauchy distribution, 柯西分布Cause-and-effect relationship, 因果關系Cause and Effect Matrix 因果圖.魚骨圖Cell, 單元Censoring, 終檢Center of symmetry

8、, 對稱中心Centering and scaling, 中心化和定標Central tendency, 集中趨勢Central value, 中心值characteristic 特性Chance, 機遇Chance error, 隨機誤差Chance variable, 隨機變量Characteristic equation, 特征方程Characteristic root, 特征根Characteristic vector, 特征向量Chebshev criterion of fit, 擬合的切比雪夫準則Chernoff faces, 切爾諾夫臉譜圖Chi-square test, 卡方檢

9、驗/2 檢驗Choleskey decomposition, 喬洛斯基分解Check Sheets 檢查表Circle chart, 圓圖Class interval, 組距Class mid-value, 組中值Class upper limit, 組上限Classified variable, 分類變量Cluster analysis, 聚類分析Cluster sampling, 整群抽樣Code, 代碼Coded data, 編碼數(shù)據(jù)Coding, 編碼Coefficient of contingency, 列聯(lián)系數(shù)Coefficient of determination, 決定系數(shù)Co

10、efficient of multiple correlation, 多重相關系數(shù)Coefficient of partial correlation, 偏相關系數(shù)Coefficient of production-moment correlation, 積差相關系數(shù)Coefficient of rank correlation, 等級相關系數(shù)Coefficient of regression, 回歸系數(shù)Coefficient of skewness, 偏度系數(shù)Comparison of bathes, 批比較Comparison value, 比較值Compartment model, 分部

11、模型Common cause 配合原因Complaint 投訴Compound factor 調(diào)合因素Concept 新概念Consumers risk消費者之風險Concavity, 凹性Conditional expectation, 條件期望Conditional likelihood, 條件似然Density function, 密度函數(shù)Density of data points, 數(shù)據(jù)點的密度Dependent variable, 應變量/依變量/因變量Dependent variable, 因變量Depth, 深度Derivative matrix, 導數(shù)矩陣Derivative

12、-free methods, 無導數(shù)方法Design, 設計Determinacy, 確定性Determinant, 行列式Determinant, 決定因素Deviation, 離差Deviation from average, 離均差Detection 難檢度Diagnostic plot, 診斷圖Dichotomous variable, 二分變量die 模具Differential equation, 微分方程Direct standardization, 直接標準化法Discrete variable, 離散型變量DISCRIMINANT, 判斷Discriminant analys

13、is, 判別分析Discriminant coefficient, 判別系數(shù)Discriminant function, 判別值Dispersion, 散布/分散度Disproportional, 不成比例的Disproportionate sub-class numbers,不成比例次級組含量Distribution free, 分布無關性 /免分布Distribution shape, 分布形狀Distribution-free method, 任意分布法Distributive laws, 分配律Disturbance, 隨機擾動項Do 執(zhí)行docunment 文件Dose respon

14、se curve,劑量反應曲線Double blind method, 雙盲法Double blind trial, 雙盲試驗Double exponential distribution, 雙指數(shù)分布Double logarithmic, 雙對數(shù)Downward rank, 降秩Downtime 停機時間Durometer硬度計Dual-space plot, 對偶空間圖EEC ： Engineer Change 設計變更工程變更EC ：Electronic Commerce 電子商務EOQ ：Economic Order Quantity 基本經(jīng)濟訂購量EMC ：Electric Magn

15、etic Capability 電磁相容ERP：Enterprise Resources Plan企業(yè)資源計劃（規(guī)劃）EV: Equipment Variation 設備變異Effectiveness 有效性Efficiency 效率Element元素Engineering recbnology 工程技術Environmental環(huán)境Environmental test 環(huán)境測試Equipment設備Estimated accumulative frequency 計算預計累計數(shù)External Failure 外部失效 ,外部缺陷FFA: Failure Analysis 失效分析FAI f

16、irst article inspection 新品首件檢查FAA first article assurance 首件確認qulity plan 質(zhì)量計劃qualificaton process 鑒定過程Qaulity Department 質(zhì)量部RRMA ： Returned Material Approval 退貨驗收RMA Return Material Audit 退料認可ROP ： Re-Order Point 再訂購點RPN: Risk Priority Number 風險系數(shù)REE Reject 拒收Random experiment 隨機試驗Random numbers隨機數(shù)

17、Range 全距（極差）requirement 要求rework 返工regrade 降級repair 返修Reject 拒收release 放行record 記錄review 評審Repeatusility 再現(xiàn)性,可重復性Reproducibility 再生性Requirement 要求Responsibilities 職責residual stress 殘余應力remaining stress 殘余應力relaxation of residual stress 消除殘余應力Review 評審Rolled yield 直通率SSCM ：Supply Chain Management 提供鏈

18、管理SFC ： Shop Floor Control 現(xiàn)場控制SIP: standard inspection procedure 檢驗標準SL: Size Line 規(guī)格中心線SO ：Sales Order 訂單SOR ：Special Order Request 特殊訂單需求SOP: standard 操作標準SPC： Statistical process control 統(tǒng)計過程控制SQA: supplier(source) quality assurance 供方（提供商）質(zhì)量保證SQC: statistical ity control 統(tǒng)計質(zhì)量控制S/S Sample size 抽

19、樣檢驗樣本大小SSQA standardized supplier quality 合格提供商品質(zhì)評估Sample抽樣,樣本Sample space樣本空間Sampling with replacement 放回抽樣Sampling without replacement 不放回抽樣Scatter diagram 散布圖分析Scrap 報廢Schematic 原理圖Simple random sampling 簡單隨機取樣Six Sigma六個希格瑪 6 Size 規(guī)格Specification 規(guī)范 說明書Standard deviation 標準差 , sStage sampling 分段

20、隨機抽樣Standard Deviation 標準差Stratified random sampling 分層隨機抽樣stress relief 應力釋放supplier 供方Sum of squares 平方和TTPM：Total Productive Maintenance 全面預防保養(yǎng)TRAINING: 培訓TOC ： Theory of Constraints 限制理論TPM ： Total Production Management 全面生產(chǎn)管理TQC: total quality control 全面質(zhì)量TQC ： Total Quality Control 全面質(zhì)量控制TQM ： Total Quality Management 全面質(zhì)量管理TVR tool verification report 模具確認報告Taguchi-method 田口(試驗)方法te