【人教版】高中英語必修二：第2單元PeriodⅢLearningaboutLanguage課件

1、探探究究核核心心知知識識vPeriod Learning about Languagev第1步識記核心單詞v.根據(jù)所給詞性和漢語提示寫出下列單詞v1_vt.& vi.收費；控訴 n費用；主管v2_adj.物理的；身體的預預學學語語言言知知識識突突破破語語法法專專項項v3_vt.罰款v4_vt.& vi.做廣告；登廣告v5_n海報；招貼v【答案】1.charge2.physical3.fine4.advertise5.posterv第2步掌握高頻短語v.根據(jù)所給漢語提示寫出下列短語v1_主管，看管v2_代替v3_跌倒；摔倒v4_違反規(guī)則v5_對感到抱歉；同情v6_故意地v【答案】1.in cha

2、rge2.take the place of3.fall down4.break the rule5.feel sorry for6.on purposev.用以上短語的適當形式填空v1Nothing can _ mothers love.v2She _ and broke her leg.v3Who is _ here?v4I _ anyone who has to drive in this sort of weather.v5Anyone in our class who _ will be punished.v【答案】1.take the place of2.fell down3.in

3、 charge4.feel sorry for5.breaks the rulev第3步背誦重點句型v.背誦下列教材中出現(xiàn)的句型，體會黑體部分的用法vChoose the word or phrase that means almost the same as the word in italics.v選擇和斜體字含義接近的詞或短語。v1charge n費用；主管；看管；責任 v收費；控訴；要價；指控v(教材P12)duty to be in charge and get in trouble if things go wrongv如果出現(xiàn)問題，有負責和介入麻煩事的責任vin charge o

4、f 負責；主管(表示主動)；照料vin sb.s chargein the charge of sb.v 由主管(含被動意義)vtake charge of 掌管；控制vfree of charge 免費vcharge(sb.)for sth. 為(向某人)收費；要價vcharge sb.with sth. 指控某人某事vMr.Green is in charge of this factory.v格林先生管理這家工廠。vThis factory is in the charge of Mr.Green.v這家工廠由格林先生負責管理。vShe charged me two dollars fo

5、r fixing my iPad.v她因修理我的平板電腦問我要兩美元的修理費。vSix days later，the police arrested him and charged him with murder.v六天后警方將他逮捕，并指控他犯有謀殺罪。v句型轉換vAn experienced engineer is in charge of this project.vThis project is _ an experienced engineer.v【答案】in the charge ofv完成句子v他們的服務概不收費。vThey do not _ their services.v我會

6、將孩子們委托你照顧。vI will put the children _v【答案】charge at all forin your chargev2advertise vt.& vi.做廣告；登廣告v(教材P13)Now you are asked to make a poster to advertise a sporting event.v現(xiàn)在你被要求制作一張海報為一項體育賽事做廣告。vIm interested in the job you advertised in yesterdays newspaper.v我想問一下你們在昨天的報紙招聘廣告中的職位。vIf you want to

7、sell your product，you must advertise it.v如果你要推銷自己的產品，你就必須做廣告。vadvertise sth.為某事做廣告vadvertise for 登廣告征求(尋找)某物vadvertise for sb.to do sth.v 登廣告招聘/雇用某人做某事vadvertisement n. 廣告vput an advertisement in the paperv 在報紙上登廣告vWe advertised for staff in a local newspaper.v我們在一家地方報紙上刊登了招聘廣告。vMiss Parrish recentl

8、y put an advertisement in the local newspaper.v帕里什小姐最近在當?shù)貓蠹埳系浅隽艘粍t廣告。v完成句子v我們決定為我們的新產品做廣告。vWe decided to _.v我得刊登廣告聘請一位新秘書。vI must _v他們在這家報紙上插了一則廣告。vThey inserted _.v【答案】advertise our new productadvertise for a new secretaryan advertisement in the newspaperv3(教材P12)Choose the word or phrase that means

9、 almost the_same_as the word in italics.v選擇和斜體字含義接近的詞或短語。v【句式分析】這是一個復合句。主語you已經省略；that引導的從句為定語從句，修飾先行詞the word or phrase；as引導的從句the word in italics在句中作定語修飾same，后面省略了the word or phrase。vI think the same as you do about the matter.v我對此事的看法和你一樣。vHe is the same age as his wife.v他和他妻子同歲。v在“the same(名詞)”后

10、面接定語從句，而且從句的謂語動詞與主句的謂語動詞相同時，如果后面的定語從句是省略句，則需用as來引導。如果是完整的定語從句，則根據(jù)不同的先行詞及先行詞在定語從句中充當?shù)某煞謥泶_定關系詞。vThis is the same dictionary as I bought yesterday.v這同我昨天買的那本詞典一樣。(不是同一本詞典)vThis is the same dictionary that I bought yesterday.v這就是我昨天買的那本詞典。(同一本詞典)v完成句子v我和你有同樣的書。vI have _ book _ you.v這正是我昨天丟失的書包。vThis is

11、_ bag _ I lost yesterday.v【答案】the same；asthe same；thatv一般將來時的被動語態(tài)v一、基本用法v一般將來時的被動語態(tài)在各種句式中的用法如下：v1肯定式：shall/willbe過去分詞vThe stadium will be finished soon.v體育館很快就會竣工。v2否定式：wont/shantbe過去分詞vHe will not be punished for it.v他將不會為此受到懲罰。v3一般疑問式：will/shall主語be過去分詞vWill the house be painted again next month?v

12、下個月這所房子將重刷嗎？v4特殊疑問式：特殊疑問詞shall/will主語be過去分詞其他vWhere will the cinema be built?v將在哪里建電影院？v完成句子v下周，這些舊電視機將被運往工廠并由工人們拆開。vThese old TV sets _ the factory and taken apart by workers next week.v表現(xiàn)不好的學生不能被選為班干部。vThe student who doesnt behave well _ class leader.v句型轉換vThe bridge will be built next month.v_(改

13、為一般疑問句)v_(就next month提問)v【答案】will be sent toshall/will not be selected asWill the bridge be built next month？When will the bridge be built?v二、一般將來時其他常見的被動語態(tài)形式v1be to be donev(1)表示按計劃或安排將要發(fā)生的被動動作。vThe novel is to be published next year.v這本小說將在明年出版。v(2)表示“應該”，意思相當于should，可用來征求對方意見。vWhat is to be done

14、next？下一步該怎么辦？v(3)表示“必須”，意思相當于must 或 have to。vYour paper is to be handed in before Thursday.v你的論文要在星期四前上交。v2be going to be donev常用來表示按計劃或安排將要發(fā)生的被動動作。vThe old library is going to be pulled down tomorrow.v這座舊圖書館明天將被拆除。v3will/shall get過去分詞v表示一種動作，有時用來表示意想不到的、突然的或偶然發(fā)生的情況。多用于口語。vThe machine will get repai

15、red by him.v他會修理這臺機器的。v4am/is/are about to be done表示立即或馬上就要發(fā)生的被動動作vThe polluted water is about to be cleaned.v被污染的水即將被凈化。v5am/is/are done用于狀語從句中表示將來要發(fā)生或完成的被動動作vWhen our classroom is decorated，it will be more beautiful.v當我們的教室被裝修完畢時，它一定會更加漂亮。v完成句子v明年我們家鄉(xiāng)將修建一座新飛機場。(will/shall be done)vA new airport _

16、in my hometown next year.v這座橋在今年年底前要完工嗎？(be going to be done)v_ before the end of this year?v運動會將于四月十日舉行。(be to be done)vThe sports meet _ on April 10.v工人們即將粉刷這面墻。(be about to be done)vThe wall _ by the workers.v當你看到這個場面時你被感動了嗎？(will get done)v_ by the scene when you see it?v【答案】will/shall be builtI

17、s this bridge going to be completedis to be heldis about to be paintedWill you get movedv三、應注意的幾個問題v1在時間、條件狀語從句中，應使用現(xiàn)在時表示將來。同樣，應使用現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)表示將來時的被動語態(tài)。vHe says he will leave the company if he is punished for this.v他說如果因為這件事而受到懲罰，他將離開公司。v2短語動詞變被動語態(tài)時不能漏掉介詞或副詞。vThe little girl will be taken care of by the old man.v這個小女孩將由這個老人照顧。v3含有雙賓語的主動句變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，應根據(jù)需要將其中的一個賓語變成被動句的主語，另一個賓語保留不變。vMy mother will give me a shirt as a birthday present.vI will be given a shirt(by my mother)as a birthday present.我的媽媽將給我一件襯衣作為生日禮物。v變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)vMy brother will give