機(jī)械設(shè)計(jì)詞匯(1)

1、機(jī)械設(shè)計(jì)名詞術(shù)語(yǔ)中英文對(duì)照表Chin ese En glish阿基米德蝸桿Archimedes worm安全系數(shù) safety factor; factor of safety安全載荷safe load凹面、凹度con cavity扳手wrench板簧 flat leaf spring半圓鍵 woodruff key變形 deformati on擺桿 oscillati ng bar擺動(dòng)從動(dòng)件 oscillating follower擺動(dòng)從動(dòng)件凸輪機(jī)構(gòu) cam with oscillating follower擺動(dòng)導(dǎo)桿機(jī)構(gòu) oscillating guide-bar mechanism擺線齒輪

2、 cycloidal gear擺線齒形 cycloidal tooth profile擺線運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)律cycloidal motion擺線針輪 cycloidal-pin wheel包角 an gle of con tact保持架cage背對(duì)背安裝 back-to-back arrangement背錐 back cone ； normal cone背錐角back an gle背錐距back cone dista nee比例尺scale比熱容sp ecific heat cap acity閉式鏈closed kin ematic cha in閉鏈機(jī)構(gòu) closed chain mechanism臂部

3、arm 變頻器 freque ncy conv erters變頻調(diào)速 frequency control of motor speed變速齒輪變速 sp eed cha ngecha nge gear cha nge wheel變位齒輪modified gear變位系數(shù)modificati on coefficie nt標(biāo)準(zhǔn)齒輪sta ndard gear標(biāo)準(zhǔn)直齒輪 standard spur gear表面質(zhì)量系數(shù) superficial mass factor表面?zhèn)鳠嵯禂?shù) surface coefficient of heat transfer表面粗糙度 surface roughness并

4、聯(lián)式組合 comb in ati on in p arallel并聯(lián)機(jī)構(gòu) p arallel mecha nism并聯(lián)組合機(jī)構(gòu) parallel combined mechanism并行工程 con curre nt engin eeri ng并行設(shè)計(jì) con curred desig n, CD不平衡相位 phase angle of unbalanee不平衡 imbala nee (or un bala nee)不平衡量 amount of un bala nee不完全齒輪機(jī)構(gòu) intermittent gearing波發(fā)生器 wave generator波數(shù) nu mber of wav

5、es補(bǔ)償 compen sati on參數(shù)化設(shè)計(jì) parameterization design, PD殘余應(yīng)力 residual stress操縱及控制裝置 operation control device槽輪 Gen eva wheel槽輪機(jī)構(gòu) Geneva mechanism ； Maltese cross槽數(shù) Gen eva nu merate槽凸輪groove cam側(cè)隙 backlash差動(dòng)輪系 differential gear train差動(dòng)螺旋機(jī)構(gòu) differential screw mechanism差速器 differe ntial常用機(jī)構(gòu) conven ti onal

6、 mecha ni sm; mecha nism in com mon use車床lathe 承載量系數(shù) bearing capacity factor承載能力 bearing capacity成對(duì)安裝 p aired mounting尺寸系歹U dimension series齒槽 tooth sp ace齒槽寬 sp acewidth齒側(cè)間隙backlash齒頂高addendum齒頂圓adde ndum circle齒根高dedendum齒根圓dede ndum circle齒厚 tooth thick ness齒距 circular p itch齒寬 face width齒廓 tooth

7、 p rofile齒廓曲線tooth curve齒輪gear 齒輪變速箱 speed-changing gear boxes齒輪齒條機(jī)構(gòu) pin io n and rack齒輪插刀 pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter齒輪滾刀 hob ,hobbing cutter齒輪機(jī)構(gòu)gear 齒輪輪坯bla nk齒輪傳動(dòng)系pinion unit齒輪聯(lián)軸器gear coupling齒條傳動(dòng)rack gear齒數(shù) tooth nu mber齒數(shù)比 gear ratio齒條rack 齒條插刀 rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cut

8、ter齒形鏈、無(wú)聲鏈 silent chain齒形系數(shù)form factor齒式棘輪機(jī)構(gòu) tooth ratchet mechanism插齒機(jī) gear sha per重合點(diǎn) coin cide nt points重合度 con tact ratio沖床punch 傳動(dòng)比 tran smissi on ratio, sp eed ratio傳動(dòng)裝置 geari ng; tran smissi on gear傳動(dòng)系統(tǒng)drive n system傳動(dòng)角 transmission angle傳動(dòng)軸 transmission shaft串聯(lián)式組合 comb in ati on in series串聯(lián)式

9、組合機(jī)構(gòu) series combined mechanism串級(jí)調(diào)速 cascade sp eed control倉(cāng)J新 inno vati on creati on倉(cāng) J新設(shè)計(jì) creati on desig n垂直載荷、法向載荷normal load唇形橡膠密圭寸lip rubber seal磁流體軸承 magnetic fluid bearing從動(dòng)帶輪drive n p ulley從動(dòng)件 drive n link, follower從動(dòng)件平底寬度width of flat-face從動(dòng)件停歇follower dwell從動(dòng)件運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)律follower motion從動(dòng)輪 drive n

10、gear粗線 bold line粗牙螺紋coarse thread大齒輪gear wheel打包機(jī)p acker打滑 sli pping帶傳動(dòng) belt driv ing帶輪 belt pulley帶式制動(dòng)器band brake單列軸承 si ngle row beari ng單向推力軸承 single-direction thrust bearing單萬(wàn)向聯(lián)軸節(jié) single universal joint單位矢量unit vector當(dāng)量齒輪 equivale nt spur gear; virtual gear當(dāng)量齒數(shù) equivale nt teeth nu mber; virtual

11、 nu mber of teeth當(dāng)量摩擦系數(shù) equivale nt coefficie nt of frictio n當(dāng)量載荷 equivale nt load刀具cutter 導(dǎo)數(shù) derivative倒角 chamfer導(dǎo)熱性 con ducti on of heat導(dǎo)程lead 導(dǎo)程角lead an gle等加等減速運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)律 p arabolicmotio n;con sta ntaccelerati on and decelerati on moti on等速運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)律 uniform motion; constant velocity motion等徑凸輪 con jugate y

12、oke radial cam等寬凸輪 con sta nt-breadth cam等效構(gòu)件 equivale nt link等效力 equivale nt force等效力矩 equivale nt mome nt of force等效量 equivale nt等效質(zhì)量 equivale nt mass等效轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)慣量 equivale nt mome nt of in ertia等效動(dòng)力學(xué)模型 dyn amically equivale nt model底座 chassis低畐 J lower p air點(diǎn)劃線 chain dotted line（疲勞）點(diǎn)蝕pitting 墊圈gasket 墊片

13、密圭寸gasket seal碟形彈簧 belleville spring頂隙 bottom cleara nee定軸輪系 ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes動(dòng)力學(xué)dyn amics動(dòng)密圭寸 kin ematical seal動(dòng)能 dyn amic en ergy動(dòng)力粘度 dyn amic viscosity動(dòng)力潤(rùn)滑 dynamic lubrication動(dòng)平衡 dyn amic bala nee動(dòng)平衡機(jī) dyn amic bala ncing mach ine動(dòng)態(tài)特性 dyn amic characteristics動(dòng)態(tài)分析設(shè)計(jì) dy

14、namic analysis design動(dòng)壓力 dyn amic reacti on動(dòng)載荷 dyn amic load端面 tran sverse plane端面參數(shù) transverse parameters端面齒距 transverse circular pitch端面齒廓 transverse tooth profile端面重合度 transverse contact ratio端面模數(shù) transverse module端面壓力角 transverse pressure angle鍛造forge對(duì)稱循環(huán)應(yīng)力 symmetry circulating stress對(duì)心滾子從動(dòng)件radi

15、al (or in-I ine ) roller follower對(duì)心直動(dòng)從動(dòng)件radial (or in-li ne ) tran slat ing follower對(duì)心移動(dòng)從動(dòng)件radial reci procati ng follower對(duì)心曲柄滑塊機(jī)構(gòu) in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism多列軸承 multi-row beari ng多楔帶 p oly V-belt多項(xiàng)式運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)律 polynomial motion多質(zhì)量轉(zhuǎn)子 rotor with several masses惰輪 idle gear額定壽命rating lif

16、e額定載荷load ratingII級(jí)桿組dyad發(fā)生線 gen erat ing line發(fā)生面 gen erati ng plane法面 no rmal plane法面參數(shù) no rmal p arameters法面齒距 no rmal circular p itch法面模數(shù)no rmal module法面壓力角 normal pressure angle法向齒距no rmal p itch法向齒廓 no rmal tooth p rofile法向直廓蝸桿 straight sided normal worm法向力 no rmal force反饋式組合 feedback combining

17、反向運(yùn)動(dòng)學(xué) inverse ( or backward) kinematics反轉(zhuǎn)法kin ematic inv ersi on反正切Arcta n范成法gen erati ng cutt ing仿形法form cutt ing方案設(shè)計(jì)、概念設(shè)計(jì)concept design, CD防振裝置 shock proof device飛輪 flywheel飛輪矩 mome nt of flywheel非標(biāo)準(zhǔn)齒輪nonstandard gear非接觸式密圭寸non-contact seal非周期性速度波動(dòng) aperiodic speed fluctuation非圓齒輪 non-circular gear

18、粉末合金 po wder metallurgy分度線 refere nee line; sta ndard p itch line分度圓 refere nee circle; sta ndard (cutti ng) p itch circle分度圓柱導(dǎo)程角 lead angle at referenee cylinder分度圓柱螺旋角 helix angle at referenee cylinder分母 denomin ator分子 nu merator分度圓錐 refere nee cone; sta ndard p itch cone分析法 an alytical method圭寸閉差

19、動(dòng)輪系planetary differential復(fù)合鉸鏈 compound hinge復(fù)合式組合 compound combining復(fù)合輪系 compound (or comb in ed) gear train復(fù)合平帶 compound flat belt復(fù)合應(yīng)力 combined stress復(fù)式螺旋機(jī)構(gòu) Compound screw mechanism復(fù)雜機(jī)構(gòu) comp lex mecha nism桿組 Assur group干涉 in terfere nee剛度系數(shù) stiffness coefficie nt剛輪 rigid circular sp li ne鋼絲軟軸 wire

20、soft shaft岡體導(dǎo)弓丨機(jī)構(gòu) body guidanee mechanism剛性沖擊 rigid imp ulse (shock)剛性轉(zhuǎn)子rigid rotor剛性軸承rigid beari ng剛性聯(lián)軸器rigid coupling高度系歹U height series高速帶 high sp eed belt高畐 J higher p air格拉曉夫定理Grashoffs law根切 un dercutt ing公稱直徑nominal diameter高度系列height series工藝設(shè)計(jì)tech no logical desig n功 work工況系數(shù)app licati on

21、factor工作循環(huán)圖 working cycle diagram工作機(jī)構(gòu)op erati on mecha nism工作載荷exter nal loads工作空間work ing sp ace工作應(yīng)力work ing stress工作阻力effective resista nee工作阻力矩 effective resista nee mome nt公法線 com mon no rmal li ne公共約束 gen eral con strai nt公制齒輪metric gears功率power 功能分析設(shè)計(jì) function analyses design共軛齒廓 con jugate p

22、rofiles共軛凸輪con jugate cam構(gòu)件link 鼓風(fēng)機(jī)blower 固定構(gòu)件 fixed link; frame固體潤(rùn)滑劑solid lubricant關(guān)節(jié)型操作器join ted manipu lator慣性力 in ertia force慣性力矩 mome nt of in ertia ,shak ing mome nt慣性力平衡 balanee of shaking force慣性力完全平衡 full balanee of shaking force慣性力部分平衡 partial balanee of shaking force慣性主矩 resulta nt mome n

23、t of in ertia慣性主失 resulta nt vector of in ertia冠輪 crow n gear廣義機(jī)構(gòu) generation mechanism廣義坐標(biāo) gen eralized coord in ate軌跡生成 p ath gen eratio n軌跡發(fā)生器path generator滾刀hob 滾道 raceway滾動(dòng)體 rolli ng eleme nt滾動(dòng)軸承 rolli ng beari ng滾動(dòng)軸承代號(hào) rolling bearing identification code滾針 n eedle roller滾針軸承 n eedle roller bear

24、i ng滾子roller 滾子軸承 roller beari ng滾子半徑 radius of roller滾子從動(dòng)件roller follower滾子鏈 roller cha in滾子鏈聯(lián)軸器 double roller chain coupling滾珠絲桿ball screw滾柱式單向超越離合器roller clutch過(guò)度切割un dercutt ing函數(shù)發(fā)生器 function generator函數(shù)生成 function generation含油軸承oil beari ng耗油量 oil consump ti on耗油量系數(shù) oil consumption factor赫茲公式 H

25、. Hertz equati on合成彎矩 resulta nt bending mome nt合力 resulta nt force合力矩 resulta nt mome nt of force黑箱 black box橫坐標(biāo)abscissa 互換性齒輪 interchangeable gears花鍵sp li ne滑鍵、導(dǎo)鍵feather key滑動(dòng)軸承 slidi ng beari ng滑動(dòng)率 slidi ng ratio滑塊slider 環(huán)面蝸桿 toroid helicoids worm環(huán)形彈簧 annu lar spring緩沖裝置 shocks; shock-absorber灰鑄鐵

26、 grey cast iron回程return 回轉(zhuǎn)體平衡 balanee of rotors混合輪系 compound gear train積分 in tegrate機(jī)電一體化系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì) mechanical-electrical integration system design機(jī)構(gòu) mecha nism機(jī)構(gòu)分析 analysis of mechanism機(jī)構(gòu)平衡 bala nee of mecha nism機(jī)構(gòu)學(xué)mecha nism機(jī)構(gòu)運(yùn)動(dòng)設(shè)計(jì) kinematic design of mechanism機(jī)構(gòu)運(yùn)動(dòng)簡(jiǎn)圖 kinematic sketch of mechanism機(jī)構(gòu)綜合 syn

27、 thesis of mecha nism機(jī)構(gòu)組成 constitution of mechanism機(jī)架 frame, fixed link機(jī)架變換 kin ematic inv ersi on機(jī)器 mach ine機(jī)器人robot 機(jī)器人操作器 manipulator機(jī)器人學(xué)robotics技術(shù)過(guò)程 technique process技術(shù)經(jīng)濟(jì)評(píng)價(jià) technical and economic evaluation技術(shù)系統(tǒng) technique system機(jī)械 mach inery機(jī)械創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì)mecha ni cal creati on desig n, MCD機(jī)械系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)mecha ni

28、cal system desig n, MSD機(jī)械動(dòng)力分析dyn amic an alysis of mach inery機(jī)械動(dòng)力設(shè)計(jì)dyn amic desig n of mach inery機(jī)械動(dòng)力學(xué) dynamics of machinery機(jī)械的現(xiàn)代設(shè)計(jì) modern machine design機(jī)械系統(tǒng) mecha ni cal system機(jī)械禾 益 mecha ni cal adva ntage機(jī)械平衡 bala nee of mach inery機(jī)械手 manipu lator機(jī)械設(shè)計(jì)mach ine desig n; mecha ni cal desig n機(jī)械特性mecha

29、 ni cal behavior機(jī)械調(diào)速mecha ni cal sp eed gover nors機(jī)械效率mecha ni cal efficie ncy機(jī)械原理theory of mach ines and mecha ni sms機(jī)械運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)不均勻系數(shù) coefficient of speed fluctuation機(jī)械無(wú)級(jí)變速 mechanical stepless speed changes基礎(chǔ)機(jī)構(gòu) fun dame ntal mecha nism基本額定壽命basic rating life基于實(shí)例設(shè)計(jì) case-based design,CBD基圓 base circle基圓半徑 r

30、adius of base circle基圓齒距base p itch基圓壓力角 pressure angle of base circle基圓柱 base cyli nder基圓錐base cone急回機(jī)構(gòu)quick-return mecha nism急回特性quick-return characteristics急回系數(shù)adva nce-to retur n-time ratio急回運(yùn)動(dòng)quick-return moti on棘輪 ratchet棘輪機(jī)構(gòu) ratchet mecha nism棘爪pawl 極限位置 extreme (or limit ing) p ositi on極位夾角

31、crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions計(jì)算機(jī)輔助設(shè)計(jì) computer aided design, CAD計(jì)算機(jī)輔助制造 computer aided manufacturing, CAM計(jì)算機(jī)集成制造系統(tǒng) computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS計(jì)算力矩 factored moment; calculation moment計(jì)算彎矩 calculated bending mome nt加權(quán)系數(shù) weighting efficient力卩速度accelerati on加速度分析

32、acceleration analysis力卩速度曲線 acceleration diagram尖點(diǎn) poin ti ng; cus p尖底從動(dòng)件 knife-edge follower間隙 backlash間歇運(yùn)動(dòng)機(jī)構(gòu) intermittent motion mechanism減速比 reduction ratio減速齒輪、減速裝置 reduction gear減速器 sp eed reducer減摩性 an ti-fricti on quality漸開(kāi)螺旋面 in volute helicoid漸開(kāi)線in volute漸開(kāi)線齒廓in volute p rofile漸開(kāi)線齒輪involute

33、 gear漸開(kāi)線發(fā)生線 gen erat ing line of invo lute漸開(kāi)線方程 involute equation漸開(kāi)線函數(shù) in volute fu nction漸開(kāi)線蝸桿in volute worm漸開(kāi)線壓力角 pressure angle of involute漸開(kāi)線花鍵involute spline簡(jiǎn)諧運(yùn)動(dòng) simple harmonic motion鍵key 鍵槽keyway 交變應(yīng)力 repeated stress交變載荷 rep eated fluctuati ng load交叉帶傳動(dòng)cross-belt drive交錯(cuò)軸斜齒輪 crossed helical g

34、ears膠合 scori ng角加速度 an gular accelerati on角速度 an gular velocity角速比 an gular velocity ratio角接觸球軸承 angular contact ball bearing角接觸推力軸承 an gular con tact thrust beari ng角接觸向心軸承 an gular con tact radial beari ng角接觸軸承 angular contact bearing鉸鏈、樞紐hinge 校正平面 correcti ng plane接觸應(yīng)力 con tact stress接觸式密圭寸con t

35、act seal階梯軸 multi-diameter shaft結(jié)構(gòu) structure結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì) structural desig n截面 sect ion節(jié)點(diǎn) p itch point節(jié)距巨 circular p itch; p itch of teeth節(jié)線 p itch line節(jié)圓 p itch circle節(jié)圓齒厚 thickness on pitch circle節(jié)圓直徑 p itch diameter節(jié)圓錐p itch cone節(jié)圓錐角 pitch cone angle解析設(shè)計(jì) an alytical desig n緊邊 tight-side緊固件faste ner徑節(jié) diam

36、etral p itch徑向 radial direct ion徑向當(dāng)量動(dòng)載荷 dyn amic equivale nt radial load徑向當(dāng)量靜載荷 static equivale nt radial load徑向基本額定動(dòng)載荷 basic dynamic radial load rating徑向基本額定靜載荷 basic static radial load tating徑向接觸軸承 radial con tact beari ng徑向平面radial plane徑向游隙 radial internal cleara nee徑向載荷radial load徑向載荷系數(shù)radial l

37、oad factor徑向間隙 cleara nee靜力 static force靜平衡 static bala nee靜載荷 static load靜密圭寸static seal局部自由度 passive degree of freedom矩陣matrix 矩形螺紋 square threaded form鋸齒形螺紋 buttress thread form矩形牙嵌式離合器 square-jaw p ositive-c on tact clutch絕對(duì)尺寸系數(shù) absolute dimensional factor絕對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)absolute moti on絕對(duì)速度absolute velocit

38、y均衡裝置load bala ncing mecha nism抗壓強(qiáng)度comp ressi on stre ngth開(kāi)口傳動(dòng)open-belt drive開(kāi)式鏈 open kin ematic cha in開(kāi)鏈機(jī)構(gòu) open chain mechanism可靠度 degree of reliability可靠性 reliability可靠性設(shè)計(jì) reliability design, RD空氣彈簧air spring空間機(jī)構(gòu) spatial mechanism空間連桿機(jī)構(gòu)spatial linkage空間凸輪機(jī)構(gòu)spatial cam空間運(yùn)動(dòng)副 spatial kinematic pair空間

39、運(yùn)動(dòng)鏈 spatial kinematic chain空轉(zhuǎn)idle 寬度系列width series框圖 block diagram雷諾方程 Reyno Ids s equati on離心力 cen trifugal force離心應(yīng)力 centrifugal stress離合器clutch 離心密圭寸cen trifugal seal理論廓線pitch curve理論嚙合線 theoretical line of action隸屬度 membersh ip力 force力多邊形force polygon力圭寸閉型凸輪機(jī)構(gòu) force-drive (or force-closed) cam m

40、echanism力矩mome nt力平衡 equilibrium力偶couple 力偶矩 mome nt of couple連桿 connecting rod, coupler連桿機(jī)構(gòu)lin kage連桿曲線 coupl er-curve連心線 line of cen ters鏈 cha in鏈傳動(dòng)裝置chain gearing鏈輪 sp rocket sp rocket-wheel sp rocket gear cha in wheel聯(lián)組 V 帶 tight-up V belt聯(lián)軸器 coup li ng shaft coup li ng兩維凸輪two-dime nsio nal cam臨

41、界轉(zhuǎn)速critical sp eed六桿機(jī)構(gòu)six-bar lin kage龍門刨床double Haas planer輪坯bla nk輪系 gear train螺桿screw 螺距 thread pitch螺母 screw nut螺旋錐齒輪 helical bevel gear螺釘screws 螺栓bolts螺紋導(dǎo)程lead螺紋效率screw efficie ncy螺旋傳動(dòng)po wer screw螺旋密封spiral seal螺紋 thread (of a screw)螺旋副 helical pair螺旋機(jī)構(gòu) screw mechanism螺旋角 helix an gle螺旋線 helix

42、,helical li ne綠色設(shè)計(jì) gree n desig n desig n for en vir onment馬耳他機(jī)構(gòu) Geneva wheel Geneva gear馬耳他十字Maltese cross脈動(dòng)無(wú)級(jí)變速 puIsating stepless speed changes脈動(dòng)循環(huán)應(yīng)力 fluctuating circulating stress脈動(dòng)載荷 fluctuating load鉚釘rivet 迷宮密圭寸labyri nth seal密圭寸seal密圭寸帶seal belt密圭寸膠seal gum密圭寸元件po tted component密圭寸裝置 seali ng

43、 arran geme nt面對(duì)面安裝 face-to-face arrangement面向產(chǎn)品生命周期設(shè)計(jì) design for products life cycle, DPLC名義應(yīng)力、公稱應(yīng)力 nominal stress模塊化設(shè)計(jì) modular design, MD模塊式傳動(dòng)系統(tǒng)modular system模幅箱 morp hology box模糊集fuzzy set模糊評(píng)價(jià) fuzzy evaluation模數(shù)module 摩擦 friction摩擦角 friction angle摩擦力 friction force摩擦學(xué)設(shè)計(jì) tribology design, TD摩擦阻力 f

44、ricti onal resista nee摩擦力矩 friction moment摩擦系數(shù) coefficie nt of fricti on摩擦圓 friction circle磨損 abrasi on wear; scratch ing末端執(zhí)行器end-effector 目標(biāo)函數(shù) objective fun cti on耐腐蝕性 corrosi on resista nee耐磨性 wear resista nee撓性機(jī)構(gòu) mecha nism with flexible eleme nts撓性轉(zhuǎn)子 flexible rotor內(nèi)齒輪 in ternal gear內(nèi)齒圈ring gear內(nèi)

45、力 in ternal force內(nèi)圈 inner ring能量en ergy能量指示圖viscosity 逆時(shí)針 coun terclockwise (or an ticlockwise)嚙出 en gag in g-out嚙合 en gageme nt, mesh, geari ng嚙合點(diǎn) con tact points嚙合角 working pressure angle嚙合線 line of acti on嚙合線長(zhǎng)度 length of line of action嚙入 en gag in g-i n牛頭刨床sha per凝固點(diǎn) freezing point; solidifying p

46、oint扭轉(zhuǎn)應(yīng)力 torsi on stress扭矩 mome nt of torque扭簧 helical tors ion spring諾模圖NomogramO形密圭寸圈密圭寸O ring seal盤形凸輪disk cam盤形轉(zhuǎn)子 disk-like rotor拋物線運(yùn)動(dòng)parabolic motion疲勞極限fatigue limit疲勞強(qiáng)度 fatigue strength偏置式offset 偏（心）距 offset distanee偏心率 ecce ntricity ratio偏心質(zhì)量 ecce ntric mass偏距圓 offset circle偏心盤ecce ntric偏置滾子

47、從動(dòng)件offset roller follower偏置尖底從動(dòng)件 offset knife-edge follower偏置曲柄滑塊機(jī)構(gòu) offset slider-crank mechanism拼接 matchi ng評(píng)價(jià)與決策 evaluation and decision頻率 freque ncy平帶 flat belt平帶傳動(dòng) flat belt driving平底從動(dòng)件 flat-face follower平底寬度f(wàn)ace width平分線bisector 平均應(yīng)力 average stress平均中徑 mean screw diameter平均速度 average velocity平

48、衡 bala nee平衡機(jī) bala ncing mach ine平衡品質(zhì) bala ncing quality平衡平面 correcti ng plane平衡質(zhì)量 bala ncing mass平衡重 coun terweight平衡轉(zhuǎn)速 bala ncing sp eed平面副 planar p air, flat p air平面機(jī)構(gòu) planar mecha nism平面運(yùn)動(dòng)畐J planar kinematic pair平面連桿機(jī)構(gòu)planar linkage平面凸輪planar cam平面凸輪機(jī)構(gòu) planar cam mechanism平面軸斜齒輪 parallel helical

49、 gears普通平鍵parallel key其他常用機(jī)構(gòu) other mecha nism in com mon use起動(dòng)階段start ing p eriod啟動(dòng)力矩start ing torque氣動(dòng)機(jī)構(gòu)pn eumatic mecha nism奇異位置sin gular p ositi on起始嚙合點(diǎn) in itial con tact , beg inning of con tact氣體軸承 gas beari ng千斤頂jack 嵌入鍵 sunk key強(qiáng)迫振動(dòng) forced vibration切齒深度de pth of cut曲柄crank曲柄存在條件Grashoff s law

50、曲柄導(dǎo)桿機(jī)構(gòu)crank sha per (guide-bar) mecha nism曲柄滑塊機(jī)構(gòu)slider-cra nk (or cran k-slider) mecha nism曲柄搖桿機(jī)構(gòu)cran k-rocker mecha nism曲齒錐齒輪 spiral bevel gear曲率 curvature曲率半徑 radius of curvature曲面從動(dòng)件 curved-shoe follower曲線拼接 curve match ing曲線運(yùn)動(dòng) curvilinear motion曲軸 crank shaft驅(qū)動(dòng)力 driv ing force驅(qū)動(dòng)力矩 driv ing mome

51、nt (torque)全齒高 whole depth權(quán)重集 weight sets球 ball球面滾子convex roller球軸承 ball beari ng球面副 sp heric p air球面漸開(kāi)線 spherical involute球面運(yùn)動(dòng) spherical motion球銷畐 J sp here-pin p air球坐標(biāo)操作器 polar coordinate manipulator燃點(diǎn) spontan eous ign iti on熱平衡 heat bala nee; thermal equilibrium人字齒輪 herri ngbone gear冗余自由度 redund

52、ant degree of freedom柔輪 flexs pli ne柔性沖擊 flexible impuIse; soft shock柔性制造系統(tǒng) flexible manufacturing system; FMS柔性自動(dòng)化 flexible automation潤(rùn)滑油膜 lubrica nt film潤(rùn)滑裝置 lubricati on device潤(rùn)滑 lubricati on潤(rùn)滑劑lubrica nt三角形花鍵serration spline三角形螺紋V thread screw三維凸輪 three-dimensional cam三心定理 Kenn edys theorem砂輪越程槽

53、 grinding wheel groove砂漏 hour-glass少齒差行星傳動(dòng) planetary drive with small teeth differenee設(shè)計(jì)方法學(xué) design methodology設(shè)計(jì)變量 desig n variable設(shè)計(jì)約束 desig n con stra ints深溝球軸承 deep groove ball bearing生產(chǎn)阻力 p roductive resista nee升程rise 升距l(xiāng)ift 實(shí)際廓線cam profiles coup li ng十字滑塊聯(lián)軸器 double slider coupling; Oldham矢量vector 輸出功 out put work輸出構(gòu)件out put l ink輸出機(jī)構(gòu) out put mecha nism輸出力矩out put torque輸出軸 out put shaft輸入構(gòu)件inpu t li nk數(shù)學(xué)模型 mathematic model實(shí)際嚙合線actual li ne of action雙滑塊機(jī)構(gòu)double-slider mecha ni sm, elli psogra ph雙曲柄機(jī)構(gòu)double crank mecha nism雙曲面齒輪hyp erboloid gear雙頭螺柱studs 雙萬(wàn)向聯(lián)軸節(jié) constant-veloc