介詞與其他詞類的搭配 2

1、一，一，介詞與其他詞類的搭配介詞與其他詞類的搭配1.與名詞的搭配。與名詞的搭配。介詞介詞+名詞。名詞。at + n. 表示狀態(tài)表示狀態(tài)at breakfast/work/dinner/play在游戲在游戲/sea/war/ peace處于和平狀態(tài)處于和平狀態(tài)/school在學(xué)校，在上課在學(xué)校，在上課/rest安眠，長(zhǎng)眠，安眠，長(zhǎng)眠，靜止靜止/home在家在家/the cinema在電影院在電影院/three oclock在在三點(diǎn)鐘三點(diǎn)鐘/university上大學(xué)上大學(xué)/by + n. 表示方式表示方式by hand親自親自,親手親手/air/bus/bike/plane/train/ mac

2、hine用機(jī)器用機(jī)器/radio/letter以書信形式以書信形式/price按價(jià)格按價(jià)格/distance/ chance=accident偶然地偶然地,意外地意外地(on purpose故意地故意地) /mistake/accident/error錯(cuò)誤地錯(cuò)誤地in + n. 表示方式表示方式in English/size在大小上在大小上,尺寸方面尺寸方面/shape/length/height/ epth/width/color/cash用現(xiàn)金in + n. 表示狀態(tài)in bed臥病在床/prison在獄中/hospital生病住院/difficulty處于困難中/poverty在窮困中/

3、pain在痛苦中debt負(fù)債/business在做買賣/sight看得見(jiàn)/order整齊,按次序的/practice在實(shí)踐中/doubt存在疑問(wèn)/battle在交戰(zhàn)中/trouble/anger/urprise/ eace/public公開(kāi)地/fun開(kāi)玩笑地/silence沉默地/comfort/ in earnest有決心的/the city在城里of + n. 表示特性of value/importance/use/help/interest=valuable/ important/useful/helpful/interestingon + n. 表示狀態(tài)on holiday/vacat

4、ion/fire/guard站崗,警惕/business出差/tour /duty/sale/strike罷工/show在展出/board在船火車, 飛機(jī), 汽車上/sale在出售out of + n. 表示狀態(tài)out of sight看不見(jiàn)/mind發(fā)狂/danger/trouble擺脫困難/business失業(yè),破產(chǎn)/order出故障/control失控/question毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)/the question不可能under + n. 表示被動(dòng)under discussion/repair/treatment/arrest被捕/construction在修建中/examination在審查中w

5、ith + n. 表示方式with pleasure/delight/fear/satisfaction/difficulty/ ase熟練地,輕而易舉地/pride驕傲地其它for the sake of為了frompoint of view從某人的角度on the average平均的on the contrary相反地on the radio 通過(guò)收音機(jī)to one delight讓某人高興to onesurprise讓某人吃驚to some extent某種程度2.名詞+介詞。ack of缺乏attention to對(duì)的注意discussion about/on關(guān)于的討論explana

6、tion of/for對(duì)的解釋half of的一半hundreds on數(shù)以百計(jì)的independence on不依靠influence on對(duì)的影響interest in對(duì)的興趣dependence on依靠love for對(duì)的熱愛(ài)proof of的證據(jù)reason of的原因Responsibility for對(duì)的責(zé)任success in/at在成功the idea of的主意thousands of成千上萬(wàn)的二，與動(dòng)詞的搭配1.動(dòng)詞+介詞v. +abouttalk/think/come發(fā)生/worry/care/set/hear/bring導(dǎo)致 aboutv. + atlook看/poi

7、nt/shoot/arrive到達(dá)/stare凝視/laugh嘲笑/aim針對(duì)/wonder對(duì)感到驚訝奇怪/call到進(jìn)行短暫訪問(wèn)/glare用憤怒的目光注視/work從事于,致力于/shout atv. + awaythrow丟掉,浪費(fèi),錯(cuò)過(guò)/blow/take/give贈(zèng)送,泄露/break與決裂,脫離/carry搬走,拿走/run/die(尤指聲音、光、風(fēng))逐漸消失, 停止/put儲(chǔ)存,收起來(lái)/wash沖走,清洗,消除/turn 轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)臉去,拒絕（某人）進(jìn)入 awayv. + backgive歸還,后退/look回顧,追憶/keep不上前, 保留/hold控制,阻止/get回家,找回/co

8、me backv.+ downburn/break/turn/settle/put/set/cut/take/pass/calm/cast/bring downv. + forask/account說(shuō)明/long渴望/stand代表/beg/call呼吁,號(hào)召/look尋找/wait/care/hunt獵取,尋找/seek尋求/search/fight為而戰(zhàn)/vote投票贊成 forv. + fromdiffer/suffer/come來(lái)自/hear收到來(lái)信/die死于(某種原因, 不包括疾病、過(guò)度悲傷等)/result/learn fromseparate/protect from keep

9、/block/ban/stop/prevent from阻止做v. + ingive/hand/bring把帶進(jìn)來(lái), 掙（錢）/drop順便拜訪/take欺騙,吸收,包括/break打斷,插嘴,闖入/arrive到達(dá)call叫(某人)進(jìn)來(lái),來(lái)訪/join/result以為結(jié)局/fill/get/check/turn上交,歸還/settle安頓下來(lái) inv. + intolook瀏覽,調(diào)查查找/turn變成/burst/run偶遇/get進(jìn)入,陷入,養(yǎng)成/break intochange/divide/put/translateinto v.+ ofthink/dream/die死于(疾病、過(guò)度

10、悲傷等)/consist由組成/speak/talk/hear聽(tīng)說(shuō)/become發(fā)生; 結(jié)果是 ofv. + offseeoff為送行/set/start動(dòng)身出發(fā)/show/give/take/ring/ put/keep(使)不接近; 擋住/get offv.+ ondepend/rely/carry/live以為食,靠為生/keep/go/insist/ move/feed以為食/try/pass/look在一旁觀看, 袖手旁觀/hold/turn onv. + outbreak/point/burst/bring/help/figure/set/carry/turn/come/make辨

11、認(rèn)/find/give/look/watch/try試用,試驗(yàn)/hand/speak毫無(wú)保留地說(shuō)出/go/run/let/work/wear outv. + overturn(使)翻轉(zhuǎn),移交/think仔細(xì)考慮/go/look仔細(xì)檢查審視(某人或某物)/get/roll從(邊上)滾下, (使)翻滾,(使)打滾/fall/take overv. + throughget/pull恢復(fù)健康; 精神狀況轉(zhuǎn)好, 情緒轉(zhuǎn)好/go/put實(shí)行,完成,使通過(guò)/look仔細(xì)檢查審查(某物) throughv. + tobelong/object/refer/point/turn/stick/see/come/

12、get/agree/lead/devote/amount合計(jì)/get到達(dá)/listen聽(tīng)/attend/add tov. + upgrow/give/build逐步建立, 增進(jìn), 增強(qiáng)/set/go/do包扎, 捆/get/tear撕成碎片/hurry/cut/stay/wake/come/speed/ look/burn/send發(fā)射/ring/break(使)破碎, 分解/hang/clear/ keep/make/bring/take/put/pick/turn upv. + withconnect/deal/do/meet/agree同意；贊同/talk/combine/ compar

13、e/equip/cover/begin/end/supply/provide/play with其它fall behind 落后look after照看；照料look like看起來(lái)2.動(dòng)詞+副詞+介詞 catch up with趕上；超過(guò)do well in在方面做得好get on with與某人相處go on with繼續(xù)take care of關(guān)心take part in參加三.與形容詞搭配。adj. + aboutbe anxious擔(dān)心/calm對(duì)很平靜/care小心/careless粗心/certain對(duì)有把握/curious對(duì)好奇/doubtful對(duì)懷疑/enthusiastic

14、對(duì)熱情的；熱心的/frank對(duì)坦白的；坦率的/hopeful對(duì)抱希望/incredulous對(duì)不相信/sure確信/happy/worried/sorry/excited aboutadj. + atannoyed對(duì)煩惱/clever擅長(zhǎng)于/expert對(duì)熟練的/indignant對(duì)憤慨的/quick做敏捷/slow對(duì)反應(yīng)慢/good擅長(zhǎng)于/bad/terrified/surprised對(duì)吃驚/present出席(be absent from缺席)/shocked atadj. + frombe far/different與不同/free免于；免受；使擺脫/absent/safe免受的傷害/a

15、bsent缺席/prohibited禁止某事物/safe安全/detached分開(kāi)某物 fromadj. +foreligible有資格的/late遲到/possible可能/qualified有資格的/ready準(zhǔn)備好/responsible對(duì)負(fù)責(zé)/necessary為所必需/be good/bad/fit對(duì)某人適合/unfit/eager=hungry對(duì)渴望/prepared=ready準(zhǔn)備好/famous因而著名/anxious渴望的/thankful因而感激foradj. + in be weak不擅長(zhǎng)(strong擅長(zhǎng))/absorbed專心于/disappointed對(duì)失望/exp

16、erienced有經(jīng)驗(yàn)/expert在熟練/fortunate有幸/strict/rich富于；盛產(chǎn)；含有豐富的/dressed穿著/interested對(duì)感興趣；感興趣于/successful在成功in adj. + ofbe afraid害怕/fond喜愛(ài)/sure/tired厭倦/proud驕傲/careful/worthy值得/full充滿/short缺乏full of充滿ashamed羞恥aware知道certain確信guilty有罪的sick厭煩 ofadj. +tobe next緊接contrary與相反determined有決心的equal等于familiar為所熟悉favo

17、rable對(duì)有利 harmful有害的inclined準(zhǔn)備做某事indifferent對(duì)不在乎/polite/equal勝任,與平等/close接近/similar與相似/married與結(jié)婚/rude對(duì)無(wú)禮/near靠近/suitable toadj. + withbe angry對(duì)感到惱火/busy忙于/familiar精通；熟悉/friendly與友好/nervous對(duì)感到緊張/patient對(duì)有耐心popular受歡迎/satisfied對(duì)滿意/be strict with sb. in sth. 在某方面對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格要求/busy/patient/leased/crowded擁擠/co

18、ntent對(duì)滿意 withadj. + ondependent依靠intend堅(jiān)決；專心keen熱衷于某事物severe嚴(yán)格的介詞練習(xí)1.This watch is not worthy the gold belt.A.in B.at C. of D. with【解析】belt帶子。這句話的意思是這只手表不配這個(gè)金表帶。be worthy of sth是個(gè)固定搭配，意思是值得,與什么價(jià)值相當(dāng)?！敬鸢浮緾2.Mother will be much pleased your new discovery in astronomical science.A.of B.in C. with D. on【

19、解析】discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)。astronomical science天文科學(xué)。這句話應(yīng)注意的關(guān)鍵詞是pleased, 與pleased搭配的介詞是with. be pleased with意思是對(duì)什么感到高興、滿意。整句話意思是母親將對(duì)你在天文學(xué)中的新發(fā)現(xiàn)感到非常滿意?！敬鸢浮緾.3.John must have been dissatisfied his achievement in computer science for he was working further in the field.A.for B.about C.on D.with【解析】achievement成績(jī)，成就。c

20、omputer science計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)。Field領(lǐng)域。這句話應(yīng)注意的關(guān)鍵詞是dissatisfied, 與dissatisfied搭配的介詞是with. be dissatisfied with意思是對(duì)什么感到不滿意。這句話意思是由于約翰已經(jīng)在計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)中取得很大的進(jìn)步他一定對(duì)他在計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)中取得的成績(jī)不滿意?！敬鸢浮緿4.I am accustomed late on weekends for I have the habit of working at night.A.to sit up B. to sitting up C.at sitting up D.for sitting up

21、【解析】on weekends 在周末。the habit of 做什么的習(xí)慣。Sit up意思是熬夜、晚上加班。這句話考的固定搭配是be accustomed to doing sth意思是習(xí)慣于做什么，需要注意的是to后面跟的是動(dòng)名詞形式，與這個(gè)搭配類似的還有g(shù)et used to doing sth.習(xí)慣作某事。整句話的意思是我已經(jīng)習(xí)慣于周末熬夜到很晚因?yàn)槲矣型砩瞎ぷ鞯牧?xí)慣。【答案】B5.Tompson was once summoned to the court of law and accused being involved in a murder case.A.with B.on

22、 C.of D.about【解析】summon召喚，傳喚。Court法院。involved in卷入，涉及。murder case謀殺案。這句話考的固定搭配是accuse sb of doing sth, 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式就是be accused of 意思是被指控犯了什么罪。與之類似的固定搭配還有be charged with sth意思也是被指控犯了什么罪但這個(gè)罪比be accused of 要重。整句話的意思是湯普森曾被傳喚到法庭并被指控卷入了一件謀殺案。【答案】C.6.Smoking is not good you because it can affect your health.A.f

23、or B.at C.to D.on【解析】affect影響。這句話的意思是抽煙對(duì)你沒(méi)有好處因?yàn)樗鼤?huì)損害你的健康。be good at sth意思是對(duì)什么很擅長(zhǎng)，因?yàn)閥ou指人所以不能選B?！敬鸢浮緼7.Marys younger brother, though 6 years old, is very quick doing calculations.A.for B.at C.in D. on【解析】though雖然。Calculation計(jì)算。這句話的意思盡管Mary的弟弟只有6歲但算題非?？?。be quick in doing sth意思是對(duì)什么方面反應(yīng)很快，in表示在某某方面。【答案】C

24、.8.The teacher will ask you to account your absence from his class yesterday.A. for B.at C.on D.of 【解析】absence不在，缺席。這道題考的固定搭配是account for sth意思是說(shuō)明某事。整句話意思是這個(gè)老師講叫你說(shuō)明你昨天沒(méi)來(lái)上課的原因?！敬鸢浮緼.9.The flyover at the crossing on the 4th Ring Road is now under . construction.A.under B.at C.in D.with【解析】flyover at t

25、he crossing路口的天橋。這句話意思是橫跨4環(huán)路的天橋正在建設(shè)中。Under construction表示正在建設(shè)中，與under搭配的詞還有under discussion, under consideration等表示正在討論、正在考慮。【答案】A.10.Peoples complaints the bad food were soon taken into consideration by the government.A.o B.for.on C.of.for D.with.against【解析】這句話意思是政府會(huì)很快考慮到人們對(duì)惡劣食物的抱怨。跟complaint

26、搭配的介詞是of，take sth into consideration也是個(gè)詞組意思是把考慮進(jìn)來(lái)?！敬鸢浮緼.11.I have no objection his staying in the library as long as he keeps quiet.A.of B .to C.in D.over【解析】in the library在圖書館。這句話的意思是只要他保持安靜我就不反對(duì)他待在圖書館。Have no objection to doing sth意思是不反對(duì)?！敬鸢浮緽.12.Morriss fluency in English has given her some advan

27、tage other pupils in the class.A. above B. over C. than D.beyond【解析】fluency流利。這道題的關(guān)鍵詞是advantage與該詞搭配的介詞是over. 這句話的意思Morris對(duì)英語(yǔ)的熟練掌握使他比班上其他同學(xué)具有優(yōu)勢(shì)?！敬鸢浮緽.13.They have been trying to arrive at a practical solution the marital problem. A.above B.to C.on D.for【解析】practical實(shí)踐的，實(shí)用的。Marital婚姻的。這道題的關(guān)鍵詞是solutio

28、n，與該詞搭配的介詞是to, 意思是對(duì)什么的解決方法、方案。整句話意思是他們?cè)噲D找到對(duì)婚姻問(wèn)題的一個(gè)實(shí)際的解決方案?！敬鸢浮緽.14.The manager assured the customer that his complaint would be soon seen A.at B.to C.on D.by【解析】assure確保，保證。這道題考的固定搭配是see to意思是負(fù)責(zé)、注意。整句話意思這個(gè)經(jīng)理向消費(fèi)者保證他們的投訴會(huì)很快得到處理?！敬鸢浮緽15.How close parents are to their children can produce some strong in

29、fluence their children.A.in B.at C. on D.for【解析】produce產(chǎn)生。這道題需注意的關(guān)鍵詞是influence與該詞搭配的介詞是on, 意思是對(duì)的影響。整句話的意思是父母對(duì)孩子的親密程度將會(huì)對(duì)他們的孩子產(chǎn)生重要的影響?！敬鸢浮緾16.Washington D. C. was named the first president of the U.S.A，George Washington.A.from B.after C.by D.with【解析】這道題考的固定搭配是name after sth 意思是以什么的名字命名。整句話的意思華盛頓是以美國(guó)第一

30、任總統(tǒng)喬治。華盛頓的名字來(lái)命名的。答案: B.17.Everyone is busy the examination in the classroom.A.With B.for C. on D.under【解析】examination考試，檢查。這道題考的詞組是be busy with sth意思是忙于這句話的意思是每一個(gè)人都在教室里忙著在考試。【答案】A.18.Mary took her boyfriend the hand and then they walked away arm in arm.A.on B. at C.by D.for【解析】arm in arm手拉手。這道題考得固定搭

31、配是take sb by 具體部位，意思是抓著/牽著某人的整句話意思是Mary牽著她男朋友的手，然后手挽著手走開(kāi)了?！敬鸢浮緾.19.Will all those the proposal raise your hands?A.in relation to B.in favor of C.in contrast to D.in excess of 【解析】proposal提議，建議。raise your hands舉起你們的手。這句話的意思是所有同意這項(xiàng)建議的可以舉起你們的手嗎？根據(jù)題意應(yīng)選in favor of 贊成、支持in relation to 意思是與有關(guān)系 in contrast

32、to 意思是與相對(duì)比 in excess of 意思是大量、過(guò)多?！敬鸢浮緽.20.Before 1920s, American women were deprived the right to vote to a large extent.A.of B. to C.from D.with【解析】right to vote投票權(quán)。to a large extent在很大程度上。這道題考的固定搭配是deprive sb of sth剝奪某人某某物，該題用的是這個(gè)固定搭配的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。這句話的意思是在二十世紀(jì)二十年代以前，婦女在很大程度上被剝奪了選舉的權(quán)利。to a large extent 詞組意

33、思是在很大程度上。【答案】A.21.China would supply 3000000000.00, some African countries as support for they were suffering from some famines.A.to B.with C.by D.on【解析】supply提供。African countries非洲國(guó)家。Support支援。suffering from因什么受難。Famine饑荒。這句話的意思是中國(guó)將支援30億元的物品給非洲國(guó)家作為對(duì)他們國(guó)家遭受饑荒的一種支持。題的關(guān)鍵動(dòng)詞是supply供給/提供, 其固定搭配是supply sth

34、 to sb/somewhere.【答案】A.22.No one is trying to persuade you doing this job. But things must be dealt A.intowith B. tofrom C. out.by D. byin 【解析】這句話的意思是沒(méi)有人試圖說(shuō)服你去做這份工作。但是你必須處理相關(guān)事務(wù)。該題考核的固定搭配有兩個(gè)，persuade sb into doing sth說(shuō)服某人做某事, deal with 意思是應(yīng)付、處理?！敬鸢浮緼.23.It took Susan 2 years to get adapted the colleg

35、e life.A.from B. with C. at D.to【解析】該題考核的固定搭配是get adapted to sth/doing sth意思是適應(yīng)于, 須注意的是該詞組后面的跟動(dòng)名詞或名詞。另外該題的一個(gè)重要句型是it takes sb some time to do sth意思是做某事花某人多少時(shí)間。整句話意思是適應(yīng)大學(xué)生活花了蘇珊2年時(shí)間?！敬鸢浮緿.24.No one is indeed enthusiastic that dull task.A.with B. about C.at D.from【解析】dull task無(wú)聊的工作。該題考核的固定搭配是be enthusia

36、stic about sth意思是對(duì)很有熱情。整句話的意思是沒(méi)有人真正的對(duì)枯燥的任務(wù)充滿熱情?！敬鸢浮緽.25.The imported goods are inferior the domestic products in quality.A.than B.with C.to D.against【解析】imported進(jìn)口的。domestic products國(guó)內(nèi)產(chǎn)品。in quality在質(zhì)量上。該題考核的固定搭配是be inferior to sth 意思是低于/不如它的反意詞組是be superior to sth 意思是優(yōu)越于。整句話意思是進(jìn)口的產(chǎn)品在質(zhì)量上不如國(guó)產(chǎn)的?！敬鸢浮緾.2

37、6.Enough attention must be paid all the details so that you can have a detailed understanding of all the points.A.on B.to C.of D.by【解析】detail細(xì)節(jié)。Detailed詳細(xì)的。該題考核的固定搭配是pay attention to sth 意思是注意/關(guān)注某事，該題用了這個(gè)固定搭配的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)將attention提前作主語(yǔ)。整句話的意思是必須注意所有的細(xì)節(jié)以便你能詳細(xì)理解所有的知識(shí)點(diǎn)。So that從句 表目的?！敬鸢浮緽.27.Everyone around t

38、he site felt deep sympathy the poor sick baby. A.for B.from C. in D.on.【解析】sick生病的。整句話的意思是這里的所有的人都很同情這個(gè)可憐的生病的嬰兒。Feel sympathy for sb 表示對(duì)某人很同情?！敬鸢浮緼.28.I have been feeling regret all the years misspent without any research achievement.A.of B. to C. from D.for 【解析】misspent浪費(fèi)的。該題考核的固定搭配是feel regret for

39、 sth意思是對(duì)某事感到遺憾、后悔。整句話的意思我對(duì)沒(méi)取得研究成績(jī)而荒廢的時(shí)光感到非常遺憾?！敬鸢浮緿.29.All people agreed that John should be responsible all the wrong doings.A. to B.about C.for D.of 【解析】doings.行為，活動(dòng)。該題考核的固定搭配是be responsible for sth 意思是對(duì)某事負(fù)責(zé)。整句話的意思是所有的人都認(rèn)為約翰應(yīng)該對(duì)所有做錯(cuò)的事情負(fù)責(zé)?！敬鸢浮緾.30.The manner in which Joe was talking reminded me her

40、grandmother.A.with B. about C.for D.of 【解析】manner風(fēng)格，方式。該題考核的固定搭配是remind sb of sth/doing sth意思是提醒某人想起某事/做某事。整句話的意思是瓊談話的方式讓我想起了她的奶奶?！敬鸢浮緿.31.Stanley seemed superior all other people in appearance, but was actually looked down upon by every one else.A. to B on C.at D.of【解析】in appearance表面上。該題考核的固定搭配試be

41、 superior to sth意思是優(yōu)越于該句子還有個(gè)詞組需要注意look down upon意思是小看整句話的意思是斯坦利表面上好像強(qiáng)于所有人但實(shí)際上其他人都瞧不起他?！敬鸢浮緼.32.Cowboys wore wide-brimmed hats to protect themselves the sun. A.from B.towards C.with D.by【解析】Cowboy牛仔。Wore是wear（穿戴）的過(guò)去式。wide-brimmed hat寬邊帽。該題考核的固定搭配是protect sb from doing sth/sth 意思是保護(hù)某人免于什么事，整句話的意思是牛仔帶著

42、寬邊帽來(lái)保護(hù)自己免于陽(yáng)光暴曬?！敬鸢浮緼.33.His ambition and courage are based his knowledge of the truth.A.of B.to C.on D.over【解析】ambition 野心。 Courage勇氣。Knowledge知識(shí)，認(rèn)識(shí)。該題考核的固定搭配是be based on sth意思是以為基礎(chǔ)。整句話的意思是他的野心和勇氣是以他對(duì)事實(shí)的把握為基礎(chǔ)的。【答案】C.34.Mary was too particular food .Maybe thats why she was so slim.A.with B. from C.to

43、 D.over【解析】slim苗條的。該題考核的固定搭配是be particular over/about sth意思是“對(duì)很挑剔”。整句話的意思是瑪麗對(duì)食物非常挑剔?？赡苓@是她之所以苗條的原因?！敬鸢浮緿.35.Scott was very appreciative the help from his teacher.A.of B. in C.at D.on【解析】該題考核的固定搭配是be appreciative at sth意思是“由于感到很感激”。整句話的意思是“斯科特對(duì)他老師給予的幫助非常感激”?！敬鸢浮?parison with my boyhood, my undergradua

44、te years in Oklahoma were paradise.A.of B.in C.at D.from【解析】boyhood少年時(shí)代。Undergraduate大學(xué)生的。Oklahoma俄克拉何馬州。Paradise天堂。該題的固定搭配是in comparison with意思是“與相比較”。整句話的意思是與我的少年時(shí)代相比，我在俄克拉何馬的大學(xué)生活就像在天堂一樣?！敬鸢浮緽37.Five years ago John Smith was once involved a traffic accident.A.at B. by C.in D. from【解析】a traffic acc

45、ident一次交通事故。該題考核的固定搭配是be involved in 意思是“參與/卷入”整句話的意思是五年前約翰斯密斯曾卷入了一起交通事故?！敬鸢浮緾.38.This multiple choice test is composed 40 incomplete sentences, each with 4 alternatives for the takers to make.A.with B.under C.by D.of 【解析】multiple choice多樣性的選擇。incomplete sentence不完整的句子。Alternative可供選擇的辦法。該題考核的固定搭配是b

46、e composed of 意思是“由構(gòu)成”。整句話的意思是這個(gè)多項(xiàng)選擇測(cè)驗(yàn)有40道不完整的句子，每個(gè)句子有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)供考生選擇?！敬鸢浮緿.39.in that raincoat, Scarlet felt safe any thunderstorm.A.with B.under C. from D. of【解析】thunderstorm雷暴，雷雨。該題考核的固定搭配是feel safe from sth意思是“感到處于的危險(xiǎn)之外”。from有免于危險(xiǎn)的意思。整句話的意思是穿著那件雨衣Scarlet感到不會(huì)淋上雷雨?！敬鸢浮緾.40.The ground was black ants, gre

47、at energetic ants that were busy running back and forth.A.for B.in C.by D.with【解析】energetic精力充沛的，積極的。back and forth前前后后。該題考核的固定搭配是be black with sth意思是“黑壓壓的布滿”整句話的意思是地面上黑壓壓的布滿了螞蟻，跑來(lái)跑去精力充沛的螞蟻?！敬鸢浮緿.41.Carol was employed as an interpreter because he was proficient three languages, Chinese, English and

48、French.A. at B.in C. on D.by【解析】employ雇傭。Interpreter翻譯。該題考核的固定搭配是be proficient in sth 意思是“精通于”。整句話的意思因?yàn)榭寰?門語(yǔ)言，漢語(yǔ)、英語(yǔ)、法語(yǔ)所以他成為了一個(gè)翻譯?！敬鸢浮緽.42.Mrs. March could not prevent her little boy shooting the birds in the trees.A.from. to B.onat C.with.up D.fromat【解析】該題考核的固定搭配是prevent sb from doing sth意思是“阻止某人做

49、某事”。Shoot at意思是“瞄準(zhǔn)某物并向它射擊有有意傷害的意思”。shoot to沒(méi)有瞄準(zhǔn)的意思只是指向某物射擊。 整句話的意思瑪祺太太不能阻止她的孩子射樹(shù)上的鳥(niǎo)?！敬鸢浮緿.43.Asked what he liked to eat, sam said he preferred beef steak to pork pies.A.than B.against C.to D.into【解析】beef steak牛排。pork pies.豬肉餅。該題考核的固定搭配是prefer sth1 to sth2意思是喜歡sth1勝過(guò)喜歡sth2。該固定搭配需注意的一點(diǎn)是to 后面跟的是名詞或動(dòng)名詞形

50、式。整句話的意思是當(dāng)問(wèn)到他喜歡吃什么時(shí)，三姆說(shuō)他相比于豬肉餅來(lái)說(shuō)更喜歡吃牛排?！敬鸢浮緾.44.The size of his head is not proportional that of his body.A.on B. to C. for D.into【解析】該題考核的固定搭配是be proportional to sth意思是“與成比例”。整句話的意思是他的頭的尺寸與他身體的尺寸不成比例?！敬鸢浮緽.45.The current economic reform in China is characteristic its socialism.A.of B. in C. by D.at

51、【解析】current economic reform目前的經(jīng)濟(jì)改革。Socialism社會(huì)主義。該題考核的固定搭配是be characteristic of sth意思“以為特征的”。整句話的意思是中國(guó)當(dāng)前的經(jīng)濟(jì)改革是具有社會(huì)主義特征的?！敬鸢浮緼.46.Who can it be? Im quite a loss to guess.A. at B. in C. on D. among【解析】loss損失。本題的意思是：“他會(huì)是誰(shuí)？我猜不著?！盿t a loss 詞組的意思是“不知所措、茫然無(wú)知”?！敬鸢浮緼.47.The reaction abroad Chinas reform is generally favorable.A. to B. in C. with D. at【解析】favorable贊成的，良好的。該題的關(guān)鍵詞是reaction與該詞搭配的介詞是to，意思是“對(duì)地反應(yīng)”。整句話的意思是國(guó)外對(duì)中國(guó)改革的反應(yīng)普遍非常正面?！敬鸢浮緼.48.People can hardly laugh at a funeral or hearing bad news.A.