小學(xué)英語一般過去時講解及練習(xí)

1、.六年級英語復(fù)習(xí)（第九課時）一般過去時概念：表示在過去某個時間里所發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。常見過去時態(tài)時間狀語：Yesterday_ yesterday morning/ evening_last night/week/ month/year_the day before yesterday_just now_two days ago_a week ago_in 1990_例：I went to bed at eleven last night. 昨晚我11：00睡覺。行為動詞一般過去時變化規(guī)則1一般在動詞原形末尾加-ed，如：look-looked, play- played2結(jié)尾是e加d，

2、如：live-lived,use-used,hope-hoped3末尾只有一個元音字母和一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped，plan-planned4以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i，再加-ed，如：study-studied5.常見不規(guī)則動詞一般過去時：am/iswas arewere have/hashad dodid singsang sitsat givegave runran comecame eatate taketook writewrote ride rode drivedrove speakspoke getgot go

3、went makemade knowknew seesaw teachtaught buybought readread putput hurthurt cutcut fallfell saysaid句式變化(1) Be動詞在一般過去時中的變化am/is_ 否定形式wasnt（= was not）are_ 否定形式werent（= were not） 否定句在was或were后加_，一般疑問句把was或were調(diào)到_。1.肯定句：主語+ was/ were+ 表語例:I was late yesterday. 昨天我遲到了。2.否定句：主語+ was/ were + not + 表語例：We

4、were not late yesterday.3.一般疑問句：Was/ Were+ 主語 + 表語例：Were you ill yesterday? 你昨天病了嗎？肯定回答：Yes, I was. 否定回答：No，I wasnt. 4.特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+ was/were +主語 +表語例：Where were you yesterday? 你昨天在哪里？練一練（1） 她昨晚在家_（2）她昨晚不在家。_（3）她昨晚在家嗎？否定回答_（4）她什么時候在家？昨晚_（5）上星期天下午他們在公園里_（6）上星期天下午他們不在在公園里_（7）上星期天下午他們在公園里嗎？_（8）上星期天下午他們在

5、哪里？_(2)行為動詞的一般過去時的句子(表動作)1. I watch TV every day.（一般現(xiàn)在時） I watched TV last night.（一般過去時） 否定句：I didnt watch TV last night.一般疑問句：Did you watch TV last night?肯定回答： Yes， I did. 否定回答：No, I didnt.特殊疑問句：What did you do last night?2Jim does homework every day.Jim每天做家庭作業(yè)肯定句：_（Jim昨天做了家庭作業(yè)）否定句：_（Jim昨天做沒做家庭作業(yè)）一

6、般疑問句：_（Jim昨天做沒做家庭作業(yè)嗎？）肯定回答：_ 否定回答：_特殊疑問句:_（Jim昨天做了什么？）注意：在否定句和疑問句中動詞過去式變回原形！練一練：(1)上星期他踢過足球。_(2)上星期他沒有踢過足球。_(3)上星期他踢過足球嗎？肯定回答_(4)上星期他做了什么？_鞏固練習(xí)題一、寫出下列動詞的過去式或動詞原形。1. go_ 2. is_ 3.buy_ 4.swim_5. have _ 6. watched _7. ate_ 8. got_ 9. lived _ 10. saw _ 11. do _ 12. teach _ 二、 用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. _ you _(water

7、) the flowers yesterday.2. Su Hai _(go) for a walk last Sunday. 3. Mike didnt _(finish) his homework yesterday. 4. I _(is) ten years old last year. 5. There _(are) five books on the desk a moment ago. 6. They _(sweep) the floor just now. 7. I _ (meet) Miss White the day before yesterday. 8. I _ (was

8、h) clothes last weekend. 9. What did you you do on your holiday? I _ (go) swimming. 三、 選擇正確的答案。1. Danny _ breakfast five times last week. A. eat B. ate C. eated 2. Last Sunday_ Tree Planting Day. A. is B. were C. was 3. We _ to the zoo and _ a lot of animals yesterday. A. go; see B. went; saw C. goe

9、s; sees 4. What did you do last weekend ? -I _ A. read a book B. wash the clothes C. go fishing 5. What did you do on your holiday? I _A. bought a present B. go skiing C. learn English 6. What did he _ yesterday? He _ his homework. A. did; did B. do; did C. do; do 7. Yesterday my presents and I _ our house. A. were cleaning B. cleaned C. are going to clean 8. Last summer. I _ in the lake and played on the beach. A. swim B. swam C. will swim 9. Di