（推薦）初三英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)介詞

1、介詞Prep【復(fù)習(xí)目標(biāo)】掌握常見介詞的用法。掌握介詞與動(dòng)詞，介詞與形容詞，介詞與名詞結(jié)合構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)的用法。 【課前準(zhǔn)備】要求學(xué)生對(duì)所學(xué)過(guò)的介詞作一系統(tǒng)歸納，按照四類表示：時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、趨向和其他。 【知識(shí)要點(diǎn)】（一）表示時(shí)間的介詞1at表示時(shí)間點(diǎn)，at six oclock, at noon；on表示特定日子，如on Childrens Day；in表示一段時(shí)間，in the morning.注：Shell be back in an hour.He came back after a month.in+一段時(shí)間與動(dòng)詞將來(lái)時(shí)連用，表示過(guò)一段時(shí)間之后；after+一段時(shí)間用于過(guò)去時(shí)，指一段時(shí)間后。

2、2During表示期間的某個(gè)時(shí)期It rained several times during the night.for表示多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間It has rained for two hours.through表示整個(gè)期間It rained all through the night. 3till, by, before, after表示時(shí)間期限或先后Ill be here till seven.Ill be home by six.Ill be here before seven. 4from, since表示時(shí)間起點(diǎn)They have lived here since 1985.I havent

3、seen her from then on. （二）at, in, on, under, behind, by, near, between可表示場(chǎng)所，into, out of, along. across, through可表示方向，with, in, by, like, from可表示手段、材料等She is sitting by the window.Sam got out of the lift and ran quickly to the man.We smell with our noses. （三）介詞與動(dòng)詞搭配如：look at, arrive in/at etc.介詞與形容詞

4、搭配如：be interested in, be kind to, etc.介詞與名詞搭配如：at least, by the way注意幾組介詞的區(qū)別：on, above, over與below，under, among與between, across與through，about與on1on的同義詞是above, over, above是指斜上方，over指正上方，其反義詞是below, under; below是指位置低于某物或在某物的下方，但不一定在某物正下方，其反義詞是above；under是指在某物的正下方有垂直在下的意思，其反義詞是over。 2among是指三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上之間，b

5、etween是指兩者之間。 3across與through都有“穿過(guò)”之意，都可指從一定范圍的一邊到另一邊，across的含義與on有關(guān)，表示動(dòng)作是在某一物體的表面進(jìn)行的；through與in有關(guān)，表示動(dòng)作是在某一物體的空間里進(jìn)行的。 【典型例題解析】例1Its cold outside. Youd better your warm clothes.A. put in B. take off C. put on D. put up解析從句意理解，意為穿上暖和的衣服，應(yīng)選C。 例2He got many gifts his birthday his friends.A. on, from B.

6、in, of C. at, to D. from, for解析具體某一天用介詞on,從朋友處得到禮物用from,故應(yīng)選A。 例3The classroom is quite different that one.1 / 4A. of B. from C. with D. like 解析be different from為固定搭配，應(yīng)選B。 例4Look, youll see a bridge the river.A. on B. above C. over D. in 解析on表示河面上，above表示河上方，in表示河里，而over表示橋跨兩岸，故應(yīng)選C。 【選講例題】例5Your coat

7、 looks nice, Is It cotton? -Yes. Its Shanghai. (南昌2001)A. made of, made by B. made of, made in C. made for, made in D. made from made by解析衣服看出原料用be made of,在哪里制造用be made in,故應(yīng)選B。 例6Tow may fall the others because he has missed so many lessons.(福建廈門2001)A. after B. behind C. later D. out of解析意為他可能落后于

8、其他人，落后為fall behind,應(yīng)選B。 【課內(nèi)追蹤練習(xí)】單項(xiàng)選擇(C)1The Greens have lived in China more than 3 years.A. in B. to C. for D. with(C)2Which is the way the Peoples Hospital.A. on B. at C. to D. in(B)3The twins lived there the years 19982000.A. between B. during C. in D. at(A)4I heard he had already left Tianjin.A.

9、for B. from C. to D. in(D)5What was Jim looking when the teacher came ?A. down, to B. at, on C. after, at D. for, in(C)6Look! They are walking the rain.A. by B. on C. in D. across(D)7-Are you going shopping bus? -No, we are going Toms car.A. by, by B. on, in C. in, on D. by, in(A)8My friends call me

10、 Tom short.A. for B. by C. with D. in(D)9 Miss Gaos help, all of them study English well.A. Under B. In C. Below D. With 【復(fù)習(xí)小結(jié)】、介詞種類繁多，且相當(dāng)部分介詞有多種用法，應(yīng)牢記。、掌握易混淆的幾組介詞的區(qū)別。、中考常見題型為選擇題及綜合應(yīng)用題，需靈活運(yùn)用。 【課外鞏固練習(xí)】一、選擇填空(B)10Taiwan is the southeast of China.A. on B. in C. to D. of(D)11Go the bridge and youll find

11、 it.A. cross B. crossing C. crossed D. across(B)12The Great Wall is known the people all over the world.A. by B. to C. in D. at(A)13I go to school 730 every morning.A. at, B. in, on C. at, in D. at, on (C)14Well finish the book the end of the month.A. till B. until C. by D. for(B)15The workers all w

12、ear their hats their head and glasses their eyes.A. in, over B. on, over C. over, over D. to, on (A)16Every evening, I learn English .A. on the radio B. from the radioC. by the radio D. in the radio(B)17Nobody can stop him jumping into the lake.A. of B. from C. for D. to (D)18Best wishes you New Yea

13、rs Day.A. for, for B. to, to C. with, for D. to, for(B)19My sister put on her best clothes and left the party.A. to B. for C. of D. on 二、選用適當(dāng)介詞填空20This meeting began with a song.21The machine cut the big piece of metal into small pieces.22Xiao Ming does very well in maths.23The Greens will go to Eng

14、land for a holiday.24He would like to meet her between 800 and 900 tomorrow morning.25On a windy night, a man knocked at his door.26What do you talk about and what do you want a knife for? 27We fight about who plays with it first. 三、選用框內(nèi)介詞填空across, in, by, on, till, for, over, with, under, into, to,

15、 at, of28The boat is passing under the bridge.29They worked from morning till night.30There is a bridge over the river.31The girls were swimming across the river at that time.32The boys jumped into the lake.33Will you please help me with my English?34The children often play in/on the playground.35The girl is good at the computer.36Youd better make the best use of your time.37I met my headmaster on my way to school.38I often go to school by bike.39We have studied English for several years. 四、書面表達(dá)A請(qǐng)你擬一個(gè)參加義務(wù)勞動(dòng)的書面通知，通報(bào)如下事項(xiàng)：