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1、怎樣和學(xué)生溝通教書育人是一門很深的學(xué)問(wèn),是一門需要深思的藝術(shù),教師和學(xué)生之間應(yīng)該構(gòu)建起健康、和諧的師生關(guān)系。在這樣一種關(guān)系下,才能教學(xué)相長(zhǎng),師生共同進(jìn)步。怎樣才能建立健康、和諧的師生關(guān)系呢?我覺(jué)得,溝通無(wú)疑是最重要的方式。(一)用愛(ài)心接納每個(gè)孩子孩子來(lái)自不同的家,先天遺傳與后天環(huán)境都不同,他們?cè)趯W(xué)校里的表現(xiàn)自然也會(huì)有很大的差異。為人師者應(yīng)深切體認(rèn)這一點(diǎn),用心接納每一個(gè)孩子,不管他是聰明,駑鈍,整潔,邋遢,乖巧或淘氣,他都是一個(gè)真真實(shí)實(shí)的個(gè)體,需要被接納,也唯有老師用心接納,孩子才能把上課當(dāng)成一種享受,而樂(lè)意留在里面學(xué)習(xí)。(二)緩解學(xué)生的心理壓力:學(xué)生感到最痛苦莫過(guò)于誤解;最快樂(lè)的莫過(guò)于充分的了

2、解;尤其新生的一代,從小在呵護(hù)中長(zhǎng)大,有主見(jiàn),敢發(fā)表,挫折的忍受力卻顯的偏低;一遇到困難,自我壓力甚大,不知如何自處。因此培養(yǎng)學(xué)生積極開(kāi)朗的情緒,掃除內(nèi)心的陰霾,建立自信心,增進(jìn)解決問(wèn)題的能力極為重要。學(xué)生努力著手于善后的處理時(shí),最好在一旁默默關(guān)注,等到確實(shí)需要幫助時(shí)解決,再即時(shí)伸出援手。(三)用誠(chéng)心贊美鼓勵(lì)花草樹(shù)木大都向陽(yáng)生長(zhǎng),人也一樣,喜歡被贊美,被鼓勵(lì)。老師若能真心誠(chéng)意欣賞孩子的純真,善良,可愛(ài),必能找到很多值得贊美的行為。若發(fā)現(xiàn)孩子有值得贊美的行為時(shí),更要把握時(shí)機(jī),不管用語(yǔ)言,肢體,眼神,動(dòng)作,表情,評(píng)語(yǔ),只要是真心誠(chéng)意的,孩子必然感受深刻,例如:一個(gè)原本不怎么突出的孩子,老師若天天真

3、心誠(chéng)意的對(duì)他說(shuō):“你上課滿專心的,成績(jī)應(yīng)該會(huì)越來(lái)越進(jìn)步才對(duì)”適度的期許,會(huì)產(chǎn)生鼓舞振奮的力量,這也是希望孩子成功的有效方法之一。(四)專心傾聽(tīng)單憑表面的舉止是無(wú)法了解孩子的內(nèi)心世界的,做一位最好的聽(tīng)眾,有耐心的傾聽(tīng)學(xué)生們表達(dá)意見(jiàn);當(dāng)他們情緒困擾時(shí),給與適度的支持;學(xué)生是獨(dú)立的個(gè)體,過(guò)分的為他們?cè)O(shè)想,容易產(chǎn)生反效果,而且當(dāng)學(xué)生內(nèi)說(shuō)完,別急著給建議。(五)潛移默化的作用其實(shí)家伙司的日常的種種行為,學(xué)生都看在眼里。言教不如身教,教師的行為都是學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的榜樣,經(jīng)常對(duì)學(xué)生敷衍了事,學(xué)生也可能養(yǎng)成推卸責(zé)任的惡習(xí)。在潛移默化中,學(xué)生會(huì)承續(xù)教師的缺點(diǎn)與優(yōu)點(diǎn),不要以為自己的一言一行不會(huì)對(duì)他們?cè)斐捎绊憫?yīng)為這時(shí)期他

4、們是敏感且學(xué)習(xí)力甚高,因此建立明確的教師形象,實(shí)有助于學(xué)生的成長(zhǎng)與學(xué)習(xí)。如果教師和學(xué)生溝通無(wú)障礙,如果老師和學(xué)生共同學(xué)習(xí)是一間愉快的事,如果教室里充滿笑聲,如果每一個(gè)孩子在教室都被尊重,都有歸屬感,讓學(xué)生上起課來(lái),有如沐春風(fēng),如沐春雨的感覺(jué),學(xué)生自然會(huì)視上學(xué)為樂(lè)事,且視上課為不得放棄的權(quán)利,那么教室必然春意盎然,學(xué)生必然春風(fēng)滿面。qcwa3ptgz7r4i30ka1dkaghn3xtkknbycudxqa7fhyi2chhi92tgkqcwa3ptgshls50clmtwn60eo8wgqv7xav2ohum32wgeauwydiawgmer4i30ka1dkaghn3xtkknbycudxq

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