中考英語閱讀理解100篇(一)：中考英語閱讀理解真題及答案(1-20)(共34頁)

1、中考英語閱讀理解100篇：中考英語閱讀理解真題及答案（1）Edward rose early on the New-year morning. He looked in every room and wished a Happy New Year to his family. Then he ran into the street to repeat that to those he might meet.When he came back, his father gave him two bright, new silver dollars.His face lighted up as he

2、 took them. He had wished for a long time to buy some pretty books that he had seen at the bookstore.He left the house with a light heart, expecting to buy the books. As he ran down the street, he saw a poor family.“I wish you a Happy New Year.” said Edward, as he was passing on. The man shook his h

3、ead.“You are not from this country.” said Edward. The man again shook his head, for he could not understand or speak his language. But he pointed to his mouth and to the children shaking with cold, as if (好像) to say, “These little ones have had nothing to eat for a long time.”Edward quickly understo

4、od that these poor people were in trouble. He took out his dollars and gave one to the man, and the other to his wife.They were excited and said something in their language, which doubtless meant, “We thank you so much that we will remember you all the time.”When Edward came home, his father asked w

5、hat books he had bought. He hung his head a moment, but quickly looked up.“I have bought no books”, said he. “I gave my money to some poor people, who seemed to be very hungry then.” He went on, “I think I can wait for my books till next New Year.”“My dear boy,” said his father, “here are some books

6、 for you, more as a prize for your goodness of heart than as a New-year gift”“I saw you give the money cheerfully to the poor German family. It was nice for a little boy to do so. Be always ready to help others and every year of your life will be to you a Happy New Year.”48. Edward expected to _ wit

7、h the money he got from his father.A. help the poor family B. buy something to eatC. buy some pretty books D. learn another language49. Why did the poor man shake his head when Edward spoke to him?A. He couldnt understand the boy B. He wouldnt accept the moneyC. He didnt like the boys language D. He

8、 was too cold to say anything50. How much did Edward give the poor family?A. One dollar B. Two dollars C. Three dollars D. Four dollars51. We know that Edward_ from the passage?A. got a prize for his kind heart B. had to buy his books next yearC. bought the books at the bookstore D. got more money f

9、rom his father【參考答案】：48-51 CABA【語篇解讀】：本篇是一個記敘文。主要記敘了一個叫Edward的小男孩，用父母給自己的兩美元去幫助更需要的窮人。最后小男孩不僅從爸爸那得到了喜歡的書作為新年禮物并且還得到了比新年禮物更重要的獎勵這就是善良和他人的感謝的故事。【逐題解析】：48. C 【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句 “He had wished for a long time to buy some pretty 49. A 【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段第二句 “The man again shook his head, for he could not und

10、erstand or speak his language.” 可知。本題難度較小。50. B 【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段第二句 “He took out his dollars, and gave one to the man , and the other to his wife”和 第二段“When he came back, his father gave him two bright, new silver dollars”可知。本題難度較小。51. A 【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第十一段可知。難度較小。中考英語閱讀理解100篇：中考英語閱讀理解真題及答案（2）DIY Your O

11、wn DessertsWe offer different kinds of classes to you all. A very popular class we are offering these 10 days is the class named “DIY Your Own Desserts”.Can you imagine how happy your beloved one will be when you give him/her your DIY desserts on the special days like birthday. Mothers Day and Fathe

12、rs Day? Come to our class and make your own desserts. Give your beloved one some surprises!The class runs daily and it is a completely hands-on personal cooking experience lasting up to 4 hours learning 3-4 recipes (食譜) each lesson. The teacher will first show how to cook different recipes in front

13、of you. And then he will guide you on how to prepare and make the food.At the end of the class you can either eat the meal prepared during the class or take it home with you. Whats more, youll be able to take home the copies of all the recipes.Costs:$30 each lesson. You can start at any time.Go to o

14、ur website to get more information about the class.You can either e-mail us or come to our office for attending it52. You can join the class if you like to .A. offer some recipes B. teach how to cookC. make desserts yourself D. get some surprises53. You will in the class.A. eat the meal with teacher

15、 B. celebrate the special daysC. learn 2-3 recipes each lesson D. have a hands-on experience54. You will pay for five lessons.A.$30 B. $60 C. $120 D. $15055. How can you attend the class?A. Make a phone call to them. B. Send them an e-mail.C. Get information from parents. D. Come to the class direct

16、ly.【參考答案】：52-55 CDDB【語篇解讀】：本文是一篇廣告。主要是介紹DIY Your Own Desserts課程的主要內容以及課程的費用和報名的方式。【逐題解析】：52. C 【解析】細節(jié)理解題。由第二段中 “Come to our class and make your own desserts.” 可知，如果你想親自做些甜品，可以加入這個課程。本題難度較小。53. D 【解析】 細節(jié)理解題。由第三段中 “The class runs daily and it is a completely hands-on personal cooking experience lastin

17、g up to 4 hours learning 3-4 recipes each lesson.” 可知，在這個課堂上，你可以有親身實踐的烹飪經(jīng)歷。本題難度適中。54. D 【解析】細節(jié)推斷題。由文中 “$30 each lesson” 可知，五節(jié)課需要$150。本題難度較小。55. B 【解析】細節(jié)理解題。由文中 “You can either e-mail us or come to our office for attending it” 可知，可以通過發(fā)送郵件或直接去辦公室報名參加。本題難度較小。中考英語閱讀理解100篇：中考英語閱讀理解真題及答案（3）“Volunteering m

18、akes you look at the world differently. You see how little things can change a persons life for the better, which makes everyone a better person.” Mason, a volunteer said.National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April. It is a time to thank volunteers for their achievements. It is a

19、lso a perfect opportunity (機會) to encourage others to take their first step toward becoming a volunteer. Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem, because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the organizations expectations (期望). Some people fear not knowing any

20、one else in the group. Not having enough time also prevents some from sharing their abilities.The following tips can help if you have some of these worries. Start out slowly, dont add too much pressure. Even a few hours a month can make a big difference in someones life. Choose an organization with

21、the same interests and common values. Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers, even if it is not asked. Work with a veteran volunteer. He volunteered a lot, he can help you increase the confidence and completely understand the organizations expectations. Invite a friend or family member t

22、o serve. It is a good experience to volunteer with them. Finally, it is most important to enjoy the volunteer experience and to remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect. If one experience doesnt work, dont give up and youll surely find the right opportunity.Spend some time on voluntee

23、r work and you will see great changes in peoples lives. As Mason discovered during his volunteer experience, “l(fā)ittle things can change a persons life.”56. Volunteering can help .A. make a decision B. see the world clearlyC. thank other people D. make persons life better57. What could be the reason t

24、o stop people taking the first step?A. They dont have enough time. B. They are prevented by their families.C. They fear that their abilities are shared. D. They dont expect to become volunteers.58. Which of the following can help people take the first step?A. Start out quickly. B. Organize a trainin

25、g meeting.C. Invite a friend to be with them. D. Join in a group with different values.59. The underlined word “veteran” in the passage means “ ”.A. polite B. humorous C. young D. experienced60. What is the main idea of the passage?A. To tell people to make changes in their lives.B. To encourage peo

26、ple to start their volunteering.C. How to make great achievements in volunteering.D. How to keep on volunteering whatever happened.【參考答案】：56-60 DACDB【語篇解讀】：本篇文章是一篇議論文。通過闡述參加志愿者活動的益處以及如何幫助人們消除對參加志愿者活動的顧慮從而鼓勵人們參加志愿者活動。【逐題解析】：56. D 【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句 “You see how little things can change a persons life

27、 for the better ”可知。本題難度適中。學生在選題時容易受到第一句的影響誤選B.但如果仔細看后面的句子不難選出正確答案。做題時務必控制答題速度。57. A 【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句 “Not having enough time also prevents some from sharing their abilities”可知。本題難度較小。58. C 【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段后面標注的幾條建議，我們可以逐一排除錯誤選項。根據(jù)第五條建議中提到的 “Invite a friend or family member to serve” 可知。本題難度較小。59.

28、 D 【解析】詞義推斷題。根據(jù)下劃線單詞 “Veteran”后面的句子 “He volunteered a lot”說明他參加了很多活動，也就是經(jīng)驗豐富的意思。本題難度較小。60. B 【解析】主旨大意題。通過最后一段第一句和最后一句“Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in peoples lives” “.little things can change a persons life”說明參加志愿者活動的好處。可以推測出作者是要鼓勵人們參加志愿者活動。中考英語閱讀理解100篇：中考英語閱讀理解真題

29、及答案（4）閱讀下面短文，從題中所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中選出最佳選項。Clothes Donation( 捐贈 ) BoxHave you ever put your old clothes into the donation box in your neighborhood? If not, you can do it right now because the clothes donation is becoming a trend( 趨勢 ) in Urumqi.“From time to time, my mother clears out the clothes which

30、 I no longer wear. You know, weteenagers are growing fast. I think its a good way to help others. ” Lin Tao, a junior student says.“I often pick out some of my clothes which are out of style after going shopping. Then Ill put them into the donation box. ” Miss Li, a pretty young lady says.“That seem

31、s like a good idea. Some clothes in the box are quite new. People can either wear them or use them to make things such as handbags and pencil cases.” Mrs. Wang, an old woman says, “Sometimes I also look through the box for some nice clothes.”However, there are some problems along with the popularity

32、 of clothes donation. Recently, a UTV reporter from Focus on the City has made a survey. Here are the results: The box is full of clothes in a short time. There is no more room for people to give away clothes. Some people sell the clothes in the donation box for making money instead of wearing them.

33、 Some communities set the box in unsuitable places. So there are few clothes in it. Many clothes are too old and shabby( 破爛的 ).“Whats worse,” one of the staff in a community added, “We qutie often see people throw rubbishinto the box when they pass by. Weve tried to stop them several times but faile

34、d. It has been the most serious problem since we set the box.”In order to make the donation box work in an efficient( 有 效 的 ) way, our government is taking action. Clothes donation will be better-organized and itll be more convenient for people in need to take the clothes away.56. Miss Li gives away

35、 her clothes because .A. her clothes are out of style B. her mother clears out her clothesC. she is growing too fast D. she wants to make something57. The reporter from UTV has collected .A. 4 problems B. 5 problems C. 6 problems D. 7 problems58. All the problems about the donation box are included

36、EXCEPT .A. theres no more room for people to donate clothesB. people choose unsuitable places to set the boxC. sometimes the box is broken by someoneD. the clothes in the box are too old and shabby59. The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 means .A. the clothes donation boxes B. the old peopleC.

37、handbags and pencil cases D. some clothes in the box60. We can infer( 推斷 ) from the passage that .A. the clothes donation will be better-organized to help donators and people in needB. the clothes donation becomes less popular than before because of serious problemsC. the clothes donation can preven

38、t some girls from wearing clothes that are out of styleD. the clothes donation gives the traders a good idea to sell old clothes for making money56. A 57. B 58. C 59. D 60. A中考英語閱讀理解100篇：中考英語閱讀理解真題及答案（5）閱讀下面短文，從題中所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中選出最佳選項。A young girl named Malala, born in 1997 in the northwest of Pak

39、istan, is famous for supporting children and women to get education.In 2012, she was shot and seriously injured when she returned home on the school bus. Luckily, she was sent to the hospital in time and saved. After that, she went back to school and began tostrive( 奮斗 ) for children and women to re

40、ceive education.On October 10, 2014, the Nobel Prize for peace was awarded ( 授 予 ) to Malala. She became the youngest winner in the history of Nobel Prize. However, Malala missed the most important event of being announced to be the winner of the prize. At the very moment, she was taking chemistry l

41、essonsin the classroom! After hearing the news, Malala chose to take her history and physics lessons as usual. She said calmly to the reporter, “Im proud of getting this prize. Although the unforgettable date itself means something to me, its more important to finish the rest lessons today. After al

42、l, its a normal school day.”O(jiān)ne year later, Amy Mainzer, an astronomical scientist of NASA, found a new planet. She named it “Malala”. When Amy Mainzer was interviewed by Times, she explained, “I think Malala has set an example for us. She is fearless and sticks to helping children and women get the

43、 right of being educated. Nothing can stop her.”Last year, Malala passed the entrance examination of Oxford University through her hard work.Before she finished her high school, she had written a book I am Malala. She said, “I hope the readers around the world have chances to read my book. My dream

44、is that more and more people will realize it is extremely difficult for children and women in some areas to get education. Actually, my story is also the story of 61 million children. Every boy and every girl should have the right to go to school. ”61. How old was Malala when she won the Nobel Prize

45、 for peace?A. 17. B. 16. C. 15. D. 14.62. Whats the meaning of the underlined word “astronomical” in Chinese?A. 航天的 B. 天文的 C. 地理的 D. 生物的63. Whats the name of the new planet?A. Amy Mainzer. B. NASA. C. Oxford. D. Malala.64. What is the correct order of the following events? Malala became a student of Oxford. A planet was named for Malala. The Nobel Prize was awarded to Malala. Malala wrote a book called I am Malala. A. B. C. D. 65. Which of