小學英語必背的句型

1、-作者xxxx-日期xxxx小學英語必背的句型【精品文檔】小學英語必背的句型1. allow sb to do sth允許某人去做某事（后接動詞不定式）My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.2. asked sb (not) to do sth叫某人做事某事（叫某人不要去做某事）My father asked me to study hard.He asked me not to swim alone.be asked to do sth被叫去做某事/被邀請去做某事I was asked to

2、 have a dinner with them yesterday.3. be afraid to do sth害怕做某事She is afraid to ask me questions.4. be afaid of doing sth害怕做某事I am afraid of going out at night.5. be afaid of sth害怕某物He is afraid of snakes.6. be amazed to do sth對做某事感到驚訝He was amazed to meet the girl there.be amazed at sth對某事感到驚訝they w

3、ere amazed at the news.7. be busy doing/with sth忙于做某事（?？迹㊣ was busy washing my car at that time.那時候我正忙于清洗我的車子。I am busy with my work.8. becoming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying（某些位移動詞用進行時態(tài)時表將來）the bus is coming/the dog is dying.9. be excited to do sth對做感到興奮Jacky was excited to travel there by plan

4、e.be excited at sthLily was excited at his words.be excited about doing sthhe was excited about passing the exam without going overing books.10. be frightened to do sth害怕去做某事Sam is frightened to ride a horse.11. be glad/happy to do sth 高興去做某事 She is happy to clean theblackboard with me. be pleased t

5、o do sth高興做某事 She was pleased to helpthe old man yesterday. be pleased with sth 對某事感到高興/滿意 The teacher was pleasedwith my answer.12.be interested in sth/doing sth 對某事感興趣/對做某事感興趣 She is interested inswimming in the river. My btother is interestedin Chinese.13. be/get ready for/to do sth be ready for

6、為某事做好了準備 We are ready for the exam. Be ready to do sth 為做某事做好了準備 We are ready to have a birthday party for her. get ready for sth為某事在做準備 We are getting ready for the exam.14. be surprised to do sth 對做某事感到驚奇 be surprised at sth 對某事感到驚奇 This is nothing to be surprised at. Id be surprised to see him on

7、 such an occasion. 15. be worth doing sth 值得做某事（worth 后接動詞-ing形式，?？迹?It was too remote to be worth thinking about. 16. 開始去做某事begin to do sthbegin/start to do/doing sth When do children begin to go to school? 17. can/be able to afford (to buy) sth 有能力負擔（購買） At this rate we wont be able to afford a ho

8、liday.18. can/may/must do sth could/would/should/might do sth We may come at another time.19. cant wait todo sth 迫不急待地去做某事 I cantwait to hear the news.20. decide to do sth 決定去做某事 make up ones mind to do sth 下決心去做某事（?？迹?make a decision to do sth 對做某事作出決定 What do they decide to do? I have made up my m

9、ind to go with him 21.deserve to do sth 值得/應該做 We must admit that she did deserve to win.22.encourage sb to do sth 鼓勵某人去做某事 Encourage them to do some other helpful recreations. 23.enjoy doing sth 喜歡去做某事 I enjoy reading the story book24.expect (sb) to do sth 期望去做某事 Dont expect him to help you.25.fail

10、 to do sth 做某事失敗 succeed doing sth 成功做了某事 If you don t work, you willfail to pass the exam. 26.finish doing sth 做完某事（后接動詞-ing形式）（?？迹?After finish doing your homework, you can have a rest. 27.follow sb to do sth跟隨某人去做某事 Follow me to read the new words.28.get sb to do sth /make sb do sth/ let sb do st

11、讓某人做某事（后接動詞原形） Her jokes made uslaugh.29.get/have a chance to do sth 得到一個做某事的機會 Im very happy to have a chance to visit your school.30.give/pass/show/lend/sell sb sth/sth to sb buy/get/bring sb sth/sth for sb Please give me a piece of paper. I bought him a drink in return for his help.31. go on to d

12、o sth /go on doing sth 繼續(xù)做事（?？迹?Go on doing the exercise after a short rest.32. hate to do/doing sth 討厭/不喜歡做某事 Ihate to tell the news to you.33. have fun doing sth做某事很有趣 Have fun getting to know each other.34. have problems doing sth 做某事遇到困難 Many people have problems getting to sleep at night.35. ha

13、ve sb do sth/have sth done 讓某人做某事 This is the best work you have ever done. 36. hear sb do sth 聽到某人做某事（后接動詞原形，?？迹﹉ear sb doing sth 聽到某人正在做某事（常見） I heard someone laughing.37. help to do sth 幫忙做某事help sb (to) do sth 幫助某人做某事 Ill help you clean the room.38. hope/wish to do sth 希望做某事wish sb to do sth 希望某

14、人做某事 I wish to take this opportunity to thank you all.39. It seems that 這像是（后接從句）seem to do sthseem +adj Itseems that you are lying. Does that seem to make sense?40. Its + adj+(for sb) to do sth .Its+adj +(of sb) to do sth Its glad for him to hear the news.41. It takes sb sometime/money to do sth .

15、花費某人多長時間做某事（?？迹?It takes me an hour to walk there and back.42. pay for cost spendon. it take to do sth花費 He paid for it out of his own pocket.43. Its best for sb to do sth. 對某人來說做某事是最好的 Its best for you to do more exercise. had better do sth 最好做某事（注意had沒有時態(tài)和人稱的變化，better后接動詞原形） You had better go to t

16、he school.44.Its time for sb to do sth 是某人做某事的時候了 Its time for us to have dinner.45.keep (on)doing sth 堅持做某事（?？迹?John always kept (on) asking questions. keep sb doing sth 讓某人做某事（常考） Dont keep me waiting. keep sbfrom doing sth 阻止某人做某事（?？迹?He keeps her from cutting the tree. keep sb/sth +adj使某人保持的狀態(tài) W

17、ashingyour hands keeps you healthy.46.learn to do sth 學做某事 Ilearn to play football. learn sth from sb 向某人學習 I learn the spirit from him 47.like to do/doing sth 喜歡做某事 like sb to do sth 喜歡某人做某事 She likes swimming./She likes to swim this afternoon.48.need to do sth/ need doing sth/need to be done需要做某事

18、The garden needs to be watered. / The garden needs watering.49. prefer to do sth rather than do sth 寧愿而不愿（?？迹?I would prefer to spend the weekend at home rather than drive out preferdoing sth to doing sth 喜歡做勝過做 I prefer reading books to going shopping. 比起購物來，我更愛讀書。 preferto do sth 喜歡（愛）做某事50. refus

19、e to do sth 拒絕做 I refuse to answer that question.51. remember/forget to do sth 記得/忘記做某事(沒有發(fā)生) Please do remember to post a letter forme.務必記得幫我寄信。 remember/forget doing sth 記得/忘記做過某事 I remember telling you the news before.我記得曾經告訴過你這個消息。52. see sb do sth 看見某人做某事（結果） seesb doing sth 看見某人正在做某事（正在進行中） be

20、 seen to do sth 做某事被看見 I saw them play football last weekend. I saw her cleaning the classroom. I saw him get on the bus.= He was seen to get on the bus.53. something to eat/drink 一些吃/喝的東西（詞不定式放在something等后修飾這些詞） I need something to eat. 我要一些吃的東西。54. spend some time (in)doing sth /on sth 花費時間做某事（注意動

21、詞要用ing形式）（?？迹?I spent 2 hours on homework.= I spent 2 hours in doing homework. spend some money on sth/doing sth 買花了多少錢 I ofen spend some money on the book. I ofen spend some money buying the book.55. Sth is hard/difficult/easy to do . 做好某事很難/容易 The question is easy to answer.56. stop to do sth停下來去某

22、事（兩件事）（常考） stop doing sth 停止做某事（一件事）（?？迹?stop sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事（常考） The two girls stopped to talk to me when they saw me. The two girls stopped talking when they saw me. I tried to stop my father from smoking,but failed.57. take turns to do sth 輪流做 They take turns to do the cleaning.58. te

23、ll sb (not)to do sth 叫某人去（不要）做某事 He tell me not to swim in that lake.59. There is no need (for sb) to do sth 對某人來說沒必要做某事 There is no need for you to worry.60. There is notime (for sb ) to do sth have no time to do sth 沒時間做某事 There is no time to think .I have no time to do morning exercises.61. too(f

24、or sb) to so that not enough to do 太以致不能 The boy is too young to go to school.62. try/do ones best to do sth 盡力去做某事 try to do sth 試著（圖）做某事 We must try our best to do the job.63. used to do sth 過去常做某事 I used to live in the country. used to be + adj/a +n 曾經是. Mr wang used to be a teacher worker.64. wo

25、uld like to do sth=want to do sth= feel like doing sth 想要做 want/would like sb to do sth 想某人做 I dont feel like walking very much today. I would like you to go away.65. warn sb (not) to do sth 警告某人做某事（或不要做某事） His mother warned him not to go out in the evening.66. Why dont you do sth ?= Why not do sth

26、?為什么不（表建議的句型，注意用動詞原形） Why not have a rest? 表示建議的句型還有： Shall we？ What /How about?（如果是動詞，要用ing形式） How about going fishing?67. Would you like (sb) to do sth ?Yes, Id love to . Would you like to join us? Would you like me to buy you some food?68. Would you mind doing sth ? 你介意做某事嗎？ 回答：不介意（No+） Never min

27、d/Not at all/Of course not/Certainly not . （從不介意/一點也不介意/當然不會了） 回答：介意（Yes+） Im sorry but I do./Sorry, youd better not./ Im afraid you cant. -Would you mind my opening the door? - No,of course not.69. Would you please (not) do sth 你可不可以做（不做）？ Would you please open the door? / Would you please not close the windows?70.常用固定短語 finish doing sth 完成某事 She finished cleaning the room. practise doing sth 練習做某事 Youd b