中考卷：15版江蘇省淮安市英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

1、江蘇省淮安市2015年中考試卷 (第I卷 共55分)I. 單項(xiàng)選擇(共15小題；每小題1分，共15分)【2015江蘇淮安】1. My PE teacher often teaches us how to play _football. A. a B. an C. / D. the 1. C【解析】考查冠詞的用法。一日三餐、球類、棋類、游戲名稱前不用冠詞，故選C。【2015江蘇淮安】2. Hi, Jack. Is this your new bike? No. _is over there. Its a present from my uncle.A. Mine B. Yours C. Hers

2、 D. His2. A【解析】考查物主代詞的用法。Mine我的；yours你的，你們的；hers她的；his他的。根據(jù)句意“你好，杰克。這是你的新的自行車嗎？不。我的在那邊。它是我的叔叔給我的一個(gè)禮物”，這里的“我的”指的是“我的新自行車”，起名詞的作用，所以用名詞性物主代詞，故選A。【2015江蘇淮安】3. Steven, go to bed now. You should _before six tomorrow, or you will miss the plane. A. get off B. get up C. get on D. get along3. B【解析】 考查短語(yǔ)辨析。g

3、et off下(車、馬、飛機(jī)等)；get up起床；get on上(車、馬、飛機(jī)等)；get along相處；進(jìn)展；前進(jìn)。根據(jù)句意“史蒂文，現(xiàn)在睡覺(jué)吧。你明天應(yīng)該六點(diǎn)之前起床，否則你將錯(cuò)過(guò)飛機(jī)”，這里應(yīng)該填起床，故選B。【2015江蘇淮安】4. During the May Day holiday, we stayed in a mountain village with _ trees around. A. thousand of B. thousand C. thousands D. thousands of 4. D【解析】 考查數(shù)詞的用法。hundred, thousand, mill

4、ion等前面若有具體數(shù)詞，要用單數(shù)形式表示確數(shù)；其后若有of, 則要用復(fù)數(shù)形式且前面不能加具體的數(shù)詞，表示約數(shù)。thousands of trees意為“數(shù)以千計(jì)的樹(shù)木”。根據(jù)句意“在五一假期期間，我待在一個(gè)有數(shù)以千計(jì)棵樹(shù)環(huán)繞的山村里?！保蔬xD。【2015江蘇淮安】5. We_ wait until the traffic light turns green when we cross the road.A. must B. can C. need D. may5. A【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)的用法。must必須，應(yīng)該，一定；can能，可以；need需要；may可以，許可。根據(jù)句意“當(dāng)我們過(guò)馬路的

5、時(shí)候，我們必須等到交通燈變成綠色”，等綠燈過(guò)馬路是法律規(guī)定的，所以用“必須”，故選A?！?015江蘇淮安】6. Jenny, shall we watch the movie Fast Furious 7 this weekend? It sounds _! I cant wait to see it. A. strange B. bad C. great D. awful 6. C【解析】考查形容詞的用法。strange奇怪的；bad壞的；great好極了；awful可怕的，糟糕的。根據(jù)句意“珍妮，周末我們?nèi)タ措娪八俣扰c激情7好嗎？它聽(tīng)起來(lái)好極了。我迫不及待地想看它”。“ 聽(tīng)起來(lái)好極了”用s

6、ound great, 故選C?！?015江蘇淮安】7. I was writing a diary _my brother was watching TV yesterday evening. A. before B. after C. until D. while 7. D【解析】考查連詞的用法。before在之前；after在之后；until直到；while然而，均可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。其中while為并列連詞，用來(lái)連接兩個(gè)同時(shí)進(jìn)行的長(zhǎng)動(dòng)作，表示對(duì)比。根據(jù)句意“昨天晚上，我在寫(xiě)日記的時(shí)候，而我的兄弟在看電視”，是兩個(gè)同時(shí)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，故選D?！?015江蘇淮安】8. Mr. Smith. _

7、is the new bridge?Oh, let me see! Its about 800 meters. A. How old B. how long C. how much D. how often8. B【解析】考查特殊疑問(wèn)句。對(duì)年齡進(jìn)行提問(wèn)用how old；對(duì)長(zhǎng)度，距離，一段時(shí)間進(jìn)行提問(wèn)用how long；對(duì)不可數(shù)名詞的量，事物的體重，數(shù)字計(jì)算的結(jié)果，價(jià)格等進(jìn)行提問(wèn)用how much；對(duì)頻率進(jìn)行提問(wèn)用how often. 根據(jù)句意“史密斯先生，這座新的橋有多長(zhǎng)？哦，讓我看看。它大約800米”，這里是問(wèn)長(zhǎng)度，故選B?！?015江蘇淮安】9. Helen is friendly and

8、 she always has a smile _her face.A. on B. with C. at D. for 9. A【解析】考查介詞的用法。wear/ have a smile on ones face意為“某人臉上面帶微笑”。是固定詞組，故選A?！?015江蘇淮安】10. Her son _the army for two months. She misses him very much. A. has joined B. has been in C. joined D. was in 10. B【解析】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法。該句中“for two months”為持續(xù)性時(shí)間狀

9、語(yǔ)，故要把非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)換成延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。join應(yīng)該轉(zhuǎn)換成be in/ be a member of,其現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)為has/ have been in或has/ have been a member of, 故選B.【2015江蘇淮安】11. Is there _in todays newspaper?Yes, quite a lot. A. anything interesting B. something interesting C. interesting anything D. interesting something11. A【解析】考查修飾不定代詞的用法。該句型為there

10、be結(jié)構(gòu)的一般疑問(wèn)句，故不定代詞應(yīng)該用anything，而形容詞修飾不定代詞應(yīng)該后置，再根據(jù)句意“今天的報(bào)紙上有一些有趣的東西嗎？是的，相當(dāng)多?！?，故選A?！?015江蘇淮安】12. What are you doing? Im reading the book _you lent me last week.A. what B. who C. when D. that12. D【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句的用法。句意“你正在干什么？我正在看你上周借給我的那本書(shū)”。在定語(yǔ)從句中，當(dāng)先行詞為物時(shí)，應(yīng)選用關(guān)系代詞that/ which來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。此定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞為a book, 應(yīng)選用關(guān)系代詞that

11、/which。 故選D?！?015江蘇淮安】13. I dont know Kates address. Do you know _?Sorry. I dont know either.A. why she lives there B. why does she live thereC. where she lives D. where does she live13. C【解析】 考查賓語(yǔ)從句的用法。根據(jù)賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)該用陳述句語(yǔ)序可排除選項(xiàng)B、D. 根據(jù)句意“我不知道凱特的地址。你知道她住在哪里嗎？對(duì)不起。我也不知道”，故選C.【2015江蘇淮安】14. I still like those

12、good old songs I often listened to _myself in my spare time. A. enjoy B. enjoying C. to enjoy D. enjoyed 14. C【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。根據(jù)句意“在我的業(yè)余時(shí)間里，我仍然喜歡那些我經(jīng)常聽(tīng)的好的老歌曲來(lái)愉悅我自己”可知該題考查動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)作目的狀語(yǔ)。故選為C?！?015江蘇淮安】15. All the people of Huaian need to work together to make our city more beautiful.Thats it. _.A. Pract

13、ice makes perfect B. Many hands make light workC. When in Rome, do as the Romans doD. A friend in need is a friend indeed.15. B【解析】考查諺語(yǔ)的用法。A. 熟能生巧；B. 人多力量大；C. 入鄉(xiāng)隨俗；D. 患難見(jiàn)真情。根據(jù)句意“所有的淮安人需要齊心協(xié)力使我們的城市更加的美麗。正是如此。_”可知是人多力量大。故選B。II. 【2015江蘇淮安】完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，共15分) I still remember my kindergarten(幼兒園)teac

14、her, Mrs. White. She looked just like Snow White, 16 she had the same bright eyes and short dark hair. We used to 17 a lot. And I would show what I wrote to Mrs. White for correction (批改). She would look at my writing and see many mistakes in it. But she 18 made any red correction and she always gav

15、e a star. I was feeling 19 of my writing each time I got a star. But it 20 my mother. So one day, when she met Mrs. White at a parent-teacher meeting, Mum asked her why she never corrected my 21 and why she never said no to her child. Mrs. White said, “The children are just beginning to get 22 about

16、 using words. Spelling and grammar can wait. We cant 23 that interest with a red pen.” As it was a long time ago, my mother could only remember the main idea of 24 Mrs. White said about my writing. However,I grew up learning to use words with loving care and 25 like that. If Mrs. White had used her

17、red pen more often, I 26 wouldnt be telling you about this now. Whenever I look back on those encouraging 27 from Mrs. White, I feel they just look 28 real ones in the night skybright, shiny, and guiding me on my way somewhere, I do believe she was such a 29 teacher, who tried to use a red pen less

18、to keep the joy, wonder and excitement in a childs 30 . Thanks to Mrs. White, I have no fear about writing. Also, Im not afraid of any mistakes in my life! ( ) 16. A. because B. though C. if D. but ( ) 17. A. run B. cry C. write D. Speak( ) 18. A. always B. never C. often D. sometimes( ) 19. A. lone

19、ly B. tired C. helpless D. proud( ) 20. A. protected B. worried C. pleased D. attracted( ) 21. A. spirits B. designs C. mistakes D. messages( ) 22. A. nervous B. excited C. afraid D. bored( ) 23. A. stop B. keep C. save D. show( ) 24. A. that B. when C. which D. what ( ) 25. A. sadness B. fear C. co

20、nfidence D. pains( ) 26. A. probably B. gently C. hardly D. luckily ( ) 27. A. dreams B. stars C. gifts D. pens( ) 28. A. at B. through C. for D. like( ) 29. A. careless B. strict C. wonderful D. common ( ) 30. A. mind B. hand C. arms D. eyes【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。作者回憶自己幼兒園的老師，在批改自己作文的時(shí)候，經(jīng)常忽視單詞、語(yǔ)法等方面的錯(cuò)誤，每次都

21、給他一顆鼓勵(lì)的紅星。作者的媽媽非常擔(dān)心老師的教育方法，但是與老師溝通過(guò)后，明白了老師的良苦用心。多年之后，作者終于明白當(dāng)年的幼兒園老師的鼓勵(lì)性的教學(xué)方式，使自己在今后的人生當(dāng)中不再懼怕犯錯(cuò)誤。16. A 【解析】考查連詞辨析。根據(jù)句意“她看起來(lái)很像白雪公主，因?yàn)樗兄桶籽┕饕粯拥拿髁恋难劬秃谏亩贪l(fā)”，故選A。17. C 【解析】used to do sth.意為“過(guò)去常常做某事”。根據(jù)上下文之間的聯(lián)系可知，作者過(guò)去常常寫(xiě)文章。故選C。18. B 【解析】考查頻度副詞的用法。always總是； never從來(lái)不； often經(jīng)常； sometimes有時(shí)。根據(jù)句意“但是她從來(lái)不做紅色的批

22、注，而是總是給我一顆星星”，故選B。19. D 【解析】考查形容詞辨析。lonely孤獨(dú)的； tired累的； helpless沒(méi)有希望的； proud自豪的；驕傲的。根據(jù)句意“每次我得到一顆星星的時(shí)候，我都感到自豪”，故選D。20. B 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。protect保護(hù)； worry使擔(dān)憂； please使高興，使?jié)M意； attract吸引。根據(jù)上下文可知“它使我的媽媽非常的擔(dān)憂”。故選B。21. C 【解析】考查名詞辨析。spirits精神； designs設(shè)計(jì)； mistakes錯(cuò)誤； messages口信，信息。根據(jù)上下文可知“，媽媽問(wèn)老師為什么她從來(lái)不改出我的錯(cuò)誤，并且從來(lái)不

23、對(duì)她的學(xué)生說(shuō)不”，故選C。22. B 【解析】考查形容詞辨析。nervous緊張的； excited激動(dòng)的；興奮的； afraid害怕得； bored乏味的。根據(jù)上下文可知句意是：“懷特夫人說(shuō)孩子們剛開(kāi)始對(duì)用詞感到興奮的時(shí)候?！?，故選B。23. A 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。Stop阻止； keep保持； save挽救； show展示。根據(jù)句意“我們不能用一支紅筆阻止了學(xué)生的興趣”，故選A。24. D 【解析】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意“，我的媽媽僅僅記得懷特夫人說(shuō)的關(guān)于我的寫(xiě)作的主要內(nèi)容”可知該賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)該用what,表示懷特夫人所說(shuō)的話的內(nèi)容。故選D。25. C 【解析】考查名詞辨析。Sa

24、dness悲傷； Fear恐懼； confidence信心； pains痛苦。根據(jù)句意“在我的成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程當(dāng)中，我學(xué)會(huì)用愛(ài)心和信心來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)單詞”，故選C。26. A 【解析】考查副詞辨析。probably可能的； gently溫和地； hardly幾乎不； Luckily幸運(yùn)地。根據(jù)句意“如果當(dāng)時(shí)懷特夫人經(jīng)常性用她的紅鋼筆，我很有可能不會(huì)告訴你現(xiàn)在的這些”，故選A。27. B 【解析】考查名詞辨析。dreams夢(mèng)想； stars星星； gifts禮物； pens鋼筆。根據(jù)句意“無(wú)論什么時(shí)候，當(dāng)我回顧我從懷特夫人那兒得到的鼓勵(lì)性的星星”，故選B。28. D 【解析】考查介詞辨析。look like意為

25、“看起來(lái)像”。 故選D。29. C 【解析】考查形容詞辨析。綜合全文可知，懷特夫人是一名優(yōu)秀的老師。故選C。30. A 【解析】考查名詞辨析。in ones mind意為“在某人的腦海中”。 故選A。III. 閱讀理解(共15小題；A、B兩篇每小題2分，C篇每小題1分，滿分25分) A【2015江蘇淮安】 One Sunday evening, it was quite dark when old Stanley went for his walk. He was walking along the sidewalk. Suddenly, he saw a white car coming a

26、round the corner at high speed. It was going too fast and crashed into a red car in the street where he was walking. He rushed up to the cars to see if anyone was hurt and needed help. The two drivers were arguing. “You came around the corner too fast,” one man said. “No!” said the driver of the whi

27、te car, “Thats not true! Your car was parked in a wrong place”. Stanley listened to their argument and then said the white car driver was wrong to drive too fast. The driver of the red car asked Stanley to prove he was right in court(法庭). Stanley gave the driver his name and telephone number. Next T

28、hursday morning, Stanley was asked to go to the court. The lawyer(律師) for the driver of the white car asked him a lot of questions about what he had seen. Then he asked Stanley how old he was. “I am eighty-two.” answered Stanley. “Do you usually wear glasses?” asked the lawyer. “Yes, I do.” answered

29、 Stanley. “Were you wearing them on the night of the accident?” the lawyer asked. “No, ” replied Stanley. Then the lawyer said, “Why should the court believe you?” You are eighty-two years old, you were not wearing your glasses, and it was dark. How far can you see in the dark? Stanley thought about

30、 for a minute, “Well,”he said, “when its dark, I can see the moon. How far is that?”31. The car accident happened _. A. one Sunday morning B. next Thursday morning C. one Sunday evening D. next Thursday evening32. The cause of the accident is that _. A. the red car was going too slowly B. the white

31、car was going too fast C. the drivers were sleepy D. Stanley was in their way33. Stanley was asked to go to the court because _. A.he wanted to make money B. he promised to be a witness C. he was a lawyer D. he was badly hurt in the accident34. Maybe the red car driver contacted Stanley by _. A. wri

32、ting a letter to him B. sending an email to him C. paying a visit to him D. making a phone call to him 35. We can learn from the story that _. A. Stanley was a clever and humorous man B. Stanley wore glasses when the accident happened C. The lawyer thought that Stanley could see clearly D. Stanley w

33、as not able to see the moon 【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。在一個(gè)周日的晚上，天非常的黑。一輛白色的汽車在拐彎處由于車速過(guò)快撞上了街上的一輛紅色的汽車。兩位車主爭(zhēng)論不休。目擊證人Stanley 是一名82歲的老人，在法庭上，面對(duì)來(lái)律師的提問(wèn)，他給出了睿智而又幽默的回答。31. C 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一句“One Sunday evening, .” ，故選C.32. B 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中“he saw a white car coming around the corner at high speed. It was going too

34、 fast and crashed into a red car in the street where he was walking. ”，故選B.33. B 【解析】推理判斷題。題干意思為：Stanley被叫到法庭上，因?yàn)開(kāi). he wanted to make money. 他想掙錢(qián)。he promised to be a witness.他允諾當(dāng)證人。he was a lawyer. 他是一位律師。he was badly hurt in the accident.他在事故中被傷得很厲害。綜合文意，通過(guò)排除法，推理判斷可知是他允諾當(dāng)證人，故選B。34. D 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章

35、第五段中“Stanley gave the driver his name and telephone number. ”，可知他可以打電話聯(lián)系，故選D。35. A 【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中“Stanley thought about for a minute, “Well,”he said, “when its dark, I can see the moon. How far is that?”，可以推斷Stanley是一個(gè)聰明而又幽默的人。故選A。B【2015江蘇淮安】Foods that are well known to you may not be familiar

36、to people from different places around the world. Tourists and travelers often get to try some unfamiliar. That is part of the fun of traveling. Here are four peoples experiences with foreign food.David King is a Chinese student in France. “I never had cheese or even milk before I came to France. Co

37、ws are seldom seen in my part of China. So there is no milk or milk products. I drank some milk when I first arrived in France. I hated it! I tried cheese, too, but I didnt like it. I love ice cream, though thats made from milk.”Birgit is from Sweden. She traveled to Australia on vacation. “I was in

38、 a restaurant that was special in fish. I heard some other people order flake, so I ordered some, too. It was delicious! Later, I learned that flake is an Australian name of shark. Now, whenever I see a new food, I try it on purpose. You know why? I remember how much I enjoyed flake.”Chandra is a de

39、ntist in Texas. She is from India. “Im afraid to try new foods because maybe there is beef in them. Im a Hindu(印度教信徒) and my religion(信仰)stops me from eating meat from the cow. Thats why I cant eat hamburgers or noodles with meatballs.” Nathan is from the United States. He taught for a year in China

40、. “My friend gave me some 100-year-old eggs to eat. I didnt like their appearance at all. The eggs were green inside, but my friends said the colour was normal. Chinese people put something on fresh eggs. Then they put them in the earth for three months. So the eggs werent really very old. Even so,

41、I didnt want to touch them.”36. David King is a student in France and he comes from _. A. China B. Sweden C. India D. America37. Birgit ordered _in a restaurant during her vacation in Australia.A. cheese B. eggs C. hamburgers D. flake 38. Chandra is afraid to try new foods because _. A. she cant eat

42、 food with beef B. she doesnt like their appearance C. she doesnt like foreign food D. she doesnt need any food at all39. Nathan worked as _in China for a year. A. a worker B. a dentist C. a teacher D. a student 40. The passage tells us that _. A. David King often drinks milk B. Flake and shark are

43、the same fish C. A Hindu eats meat from the cow D. The egg is put in the earth for a hundred years 【主旨大意】本文是一篇表格式應(yīng)用文。說(shuō)明世界上不同地方的人有著不同的飲食習(xí)慣。文章列舉四個(gè)旅行者嘗試國(guó)外食物的經(jīng)歷。36. A 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格一中的“David King is a Chinese student in France. ”，故選A。37. D 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格二中的“I heard some other people order flake, so I or

44、dered some, too. ”，故選D。38. A 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格三中的“Im a Hindu(印度教信徒) and my religion(信仰)stops me from eating meat from the cow.”，故選A。39. C 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格四中的“Nathan is from the United States. He taught for a year in China. ”，故選C。B 【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格一中的“I never had cheese or even milk before I came to France.

45、”可知選項(xiàng)A是錯(cuò)誤的；根據(jù)表格二中的“Later, I learned that flake is an Australian name of shark. ”可知選項(xiàng)B是正確的；根據(jù)表格三中的“Im a Hindu(印度教信徒) and my religion(信仰)stops me from eating meat from the cow”可知選項(xiàng)C是錯(cuò)誤的；根據(jù)表格四中的“., Then they put them in the earth for three months. So the eggs werent really very old.”可知選項(xiàng)D是錯(cuò)誤的。故選B。C【201

46、5江蘇淮安】 Monarch butterflies from eastern Canada make the most amazing journey in the insect world. Each year, this butterfly travels about 3000 miles to its winter home in central Mexico(墨西哥). How can it fly so far? And why does it make this long and dangerous trip? Scientists still dont have an answ

47、er. For many years, people in Mexico wondered where the orange-and-black butterflies came from every winter. Then, in 1937, a scientist started to follow and study the butterflies. For the next 20 years, he discovered that one butterfly started its journey in Canada. Four months later, it arrived in

48、 Mexico. The length of the butterflies trip is only one part of the mystery. Another amazing thing is that the butterflies always return to the same area in central Mexico. How do the butterflies find their way back to the same place? This is an interesting question because only every fourth generat

49、ion (代) makes the trip south. In other words, the butterfly that travels to Mexico this year is the great-great-grandchild of the butterfly that traveled there last year. Each year, four generations of a Monarch butterfly family are born. Each generations of the family has a very different life. The

50、 first generation is born in the south in late April. It slowly moves north, reproduces(繁衍) , and then die. Each of these generations of butterflies lives for generations are born, reproduces, and die. Each of these generations of butterflies lives for only two or five weeks. In the autumn, the four

51、th generation of butterflies is born. This generation has a much longer life. It lives for about eight months. This generation of butterflies makes the amazing journey back to the winter there, and in the spring they reproduce and then die. Their offspring will be the first generation of the next ci

52、rcle of life. Today, people are still studying the Monarch butterfly. But they are not clear about everything.41. The best title of the passage can be _.A. Family of Monarch butterflies B. Mystery of Monarch butterfliesC. Monarch butterflies birthplace D. Monarch butterflies winter home42. It took t

53、he scientist _to find out that Monarch butterflies came from Canada.A. 20 years B. four months C. five weeks D. eight months43. We know that the _generation of Monarch butterflies travel back to central Mexico.A. first B. second C. third D. Fourth44. The underlined word “offspring” in the passage is

54、 closest in meaning to _.A. seasons B. butterflies C. children D. parents 45. Which statement is true according to the text?A. Monarch butterflies spend winter in eastern Canada.B. The four generations have the same length of life.C. Some generations die on the way north of Canada.D. Scientists are clear about everything of t