XX年小升初英語語法復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)歸納及復(fù)習(xí)題精品文檔

1、xx年小升初英語語法復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)歸納及復(fù)習(xí)題小升初英語復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)歸納一、名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則一般情況下，直接加-s，如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds2以s.x.sh.ch結(jié)尾，加-es，如：bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches3以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i,再加-es，如：family-families,strawberry-strawberries4以“f或fe”結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v,再加-es，如：knife-knives5不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)：man-menwoman-womenpoliceman-p

2、olicemenpolicewoman-policewomenmouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feettooth-teethfish-fishpeople-peoplechinese-chinesejapanese-japanese二、代詞人稱代詞主格賓格形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞（長）我imemymine你youyouyouryours他hehimhishis她sheherherhers我們weusourours你們youyouyouryours他們theythemtheirtheirs口訣：主格應(yīng)該作主語，放在句子的開頭;賓格應(yīng)該作賓語，放在動詞介詞后；形容詞

3、性的物主代詞不能單獨(dú)用，必須接名詞或其他詞；名詞性的物主代詞，單獨(dú)使用就可以。如：iamastudent.whatisyourname?hisbagisonthedesk.thatoneisnothis.wecanfromamerica.wearefriends.letmehelpyou.theseshoesarenice.trythemon.theyaredrinkingtea.三、動詞1.be動詞：amisare2.普通動詞：havegocometakegetbuypasssitstandhavetalkwalkseecatchput等。動詞的變化形式：動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)、動詞+ing、動

4、詞的過去式（詳見時態(tài)）3.情態(tài)動詞：情態(tài)動詞can,must,should后面直接用動詞原形。如：i/he/she/theycansing.youshouldkeepquietinthelibrary.youmustntplaywithfire.canyouhelpme?4.使役動詞：have,make,let后面直接用動詞原形。如：letmehelpyou.mothermadejimstayathomeallday.四、疑問詞1.whatwhowhosewhichwherewhenwhyhow2.“wh-”questions:whatareyoudoing?whatcolourisit?wh

5、attimeisit?whatsthetime?whichisyourwatch,theyellowoneorthewhiteone?whosthemanwithabignose?whosebagisit?whenisyourbirthday?whereismyballpen?whydoyoulikesummer?howmanybooksarethereintheschoolbag?howoldistheyoungman?howmuchisthetoybear?howdoyougotoschooleveryday?五、形容詞和副詞bigsmalllittlelargetalllongshort

6、fatthinoldnewyoungcleandirtywarmhotcoolcoldfastslowlazybusycheapearlylatehighlowtiredhungrythirstybeautifuldeliciousexpensivefavouritefriendlypopular六、比較級和最高級1一般在形容詞或副詞后+eroldertallerlongerstronger2.多音節(jié)詞前+moremoreinterestingmoreexciting3.雙寫最后一個字母，再+erbiggerfatter4.把y變i，再+erheavierearlier5.不規(guī)則變化：well

7、-bettermuch/many-more6.favourite沒有比較級和最高級如下表：形容詞（原級）比較級最高級oldoldertheoldestnewnewerthenewestthinthinnerthethinnestbigbiggerthebiggestheavyheaviertheheaviestearlyearliertheearliestboringmoreboringthemostboringdifficultmoredifficultthemostdifficultexpensivemoreexpensivethemostexpensive七、介詞和副詞inonatund

8、erinfrontofbehindafteroveracrossintooutofbesidenearnextto八、some和anyihavesometoysinmybedroom.doyouhaveanybrothersorsisters?therearesomebooksonthedesk.arethereanybooksonthedesk?九、時態(tài)（一）一般現(xiàn)在時，通常用“usually,often,everyday,sometimes”。一般現(xiàn)在時表示經(jīng)?；蛄?xí)慣性的動作，也可表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)或主語具備的性格和能力。2一般現(xiàn)在時中，沒有be動詞和情態(tài)動詞，主語為第三人稱單數(shù)的肯定句，動詞

9、要按規(guī)則加上s，主語是非第三人稱單數(shù)的肯定句，動詞用原形。3在一般現(xiàn)在時中，句中有be動詞或情態(tài)動詞時，否定句在be動詞和情態(tài)動詞后加not，一般疑問句將be動詞或情態(tài)動詞放在句首。4在一般現(xiàn)在時中，句中沒有be動詞或情態(tài)動詞時，主語為第三人稱單數(shù)的否定句在動詞前加does+not，一般疑問句在句首加does，句子中原有動詞用原形；主語為非第三人稱單數(shù)，否定句用do+not，一般疑問句在句首加do，句子中動詞用原形。動詞+s的變化規(guī)則一般情況下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks,milk-milks2以s.x.sh.ch.o結(jié)尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses,wash-wash

10、es,watch-watches,go-goes3以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i,再加-es，如：study-studies（二）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時bedoing,通常用“l(fā)ook!”“now”.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動作，也可表示當(dāng)前一段時間內(nèi)的活動或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動作。2現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的肯定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動詞ing.3現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的否定句在be后加not。4現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的一般疑問句把be動詞調(diào)到句首。動詞加ing的變化規(guī)則一般情況下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking2以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，去e加ing，如：make-making,taste-tasting3如果末尾是一個元音字母

11、和一個輔音字母，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ing，如：run-running,stop-stopping（三）一般將來時begoingtobegoingto表示將要發(fā)生的事或打算、計劃、決定要做的事情。2肯定句：begoingto+動詞原形，如：jimisgoingtoplayfootball.否定句：benotgoingto+動詞原形,如：jimisnotgoingtoplayfootball.一般疑問句：把be動詞調(diào)到句首,如：isjimgoingtoplayfootball?特殊疑問句：疑問詞+be+主語+goingto+動詞原形？如：whatisjimgoingtodo?疑問詞當(dāng)主語時：

12、疑問詞+be+goingto+動詞原形？如：whoisgoingtoplayfootball?will1表示將要發(fā)生的事。2肯定句：iwillgotothezootomorrow.否定句：iwillnotgotothezootomorrow.一般疑問句：willyougotothezootomorrow?特殊疑問句：whowillgotothezootomorrow?wherewillyougotomorrow?whenwillyougotothezoo?（四）一般過去時一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時間狀語連用。一般過去時也表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作。2b

13、e動詞在一般過去時中的變化：am和is在一般過去時中變?yōu)閣as。（wasnot=wasnt）are在一般過去時中變?yōu)閣ere。（werenot=werent）帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑問的變化和is,am,are一樣，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑問句把was或were調(diào)到句首。3句中沒有be動詞的一般過去時的句子否定句：didnt+動詞原形，如：jimdidntgohomeyesterday.一般疑問句：在句首加did，句子中的動詞過去式變回原形。如：didjimgohomeyesterday?特殊疑問句：疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形？如：whatdidjimdo

14、yesterday?疑問詞當(dāng)主語時：疑問詞+動詞過去式？如：whowenttohomeyesterday?動詞過去式變化規(guī)則：一般在動詞末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled,cook-cooked2結(jié)尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted3末尾只有一個元音字母和一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i，再加-ed，如：study-studied5不規(guī)則動詞過去式：am,is-was,are-were,do-did,see-saw,say-said,give-gave,get-got,go-went,com

15、e-came,have-had,eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,put-put,make-made,read-read,write-wrote,draw-drew,drink-drank,fly-flew,ride-rode,speak-spoke,sweep-swept,swim-swam,sit-sat十、therebe句型1.單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞thereisanappleontheplate.isthereanappleontheplate?thereisntanappleontheplate?2.復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞therearesomeapplesonth

16、etable.arethereanyapplesonthetable?therearentanyapplesonthetable.3.不可數(shù)名詞thereissomewaterintheglass.isthereanywaterintheglass?thereisntanywaterintheglass.十一、祈使句1.祈使句的定義祈使句是用來發(fā)出命令或指示，提出要求、建議、勸告等的句子。祈使句的第二人稱主語you通常不表示出來，而是以動詞原形開頭。例如：becareful.小心。haveacoffee,please.請喝杯咖啡。dontworry.不要擔(dān)心。2.祈使句的主語省略第二人稱的主語

17、lookout!theresacarcoming.小心！有車來了。donttouchme.別碰我。祈使句如需要強(qiáng)調(diào)對方時，亦可把you說出來。youbequiet!你們安靜！dontyouopenthedoor.你不要開門。祈使句亦可用第三人稱作主語。somebodyopenthedoor.（注意：要用動詞原形）來個人把門打開。henryreadthepoemfirst.（注意：要用動詞原形）亨利先讀這首詩。parentswithchildrengotothefront.帶孩子的家長到前面去。dontanybodyopenthedoor.（注意：要用dont而不是用doesnt）誰也不要開門。

18、3祈使句的肯定與否定（1）肯定：a.動詞多數(shù)的祈使句是以動詞原形開頭的lookright.lookleft.standup.sitdown.keepsilence.help!closethedoor.letmetry.letmesee.letsgo.b.形容詞+表語bequiet.bequick.becareful.beseated.beontime.haveacupoftea,please.（2）否定：a.dont+動詞原形dontwalk.dontlitter.donttouch.dontmove.dontcry.dontworry.dontrun.dontwrite.dontmakeno

19、iseinclass.donthitotherchildren.dontclimbthetrees.b.dont+be動詞+表語dontbelate.dontbenervous.c.no+名詞或動名詞noswimming.noparking.nofood.nosmoking.nocameras.nobikes.祈使句的否定形式一般是在謂語動詞前加上donot或dont（口語中），有時也可用never。若祈使句有主語，否定詞dont或never要置于主語之前。donotcomeinunlessasked.非請莫入。dontyoubelieveit.決不要相信它。dontanyonemakeany

20、noise.誰也不要吵吵鬧鬧。neverbelateagainnexttime.下一次千萬不要再遲到了。4.祈使句：不同的口氣wouldyoukindlyopenthedoor?（最客氣）willyoupleaseopenthedoor?（客氣）pleaseopenthedoor.（客氣）openthedoor,willyou?（客氣）justopenthedoor.（對熟人的要求）openthedoor.（略帶命令口氣）openthedoor,you?（傲氣十足）5.祈使句：強(qiáng)調(diào)可以在祈使句的動詞原形之前加上do表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。dobehonest.一定要誠實。dobequietamoment.一

21、定要安靜一會兒。doletmego.一定讓我去吧。dotellmethereason.務(wù)必告訴我理由。6.祈使句：其他表達(dá)法patience!要有耐心！（名詞）handsup!舉起手來?。~）bottomsup!干杯?。~）afteryou!您先請?。ń樵~短語）quickly!快?。ǜ痹~）十二、必背句型1.whatisyourname?mynameisliming.2.howoldareyou?imtwelve.3.howareyou?imfine,thinkyou.4.whatareyoudoing?iamwatchingtv.5.whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?

22、iamgoingtoplayfootball.6.whatwillshedonext?shewillgoshopping.7.whatdidyoudoyesterday?isawafilm.8.whatcolourisit?itispink.9.whattimeisit?=whatsthetime?its7oclock.10.whatyourfavouritesubject?englishismyfavouritesubject.11.whichisyourwatch,theyellowoneorthewhiteone?theyellowone.12.whichseasondoyoulikeb

23、est?ilikesummer,becauseicanswim.13.whosthemanwithabignose?heismyuncle.14.whosebagisit?itsmymothers.15.whosesocksarethese?theyarejimmys.16.whenisyourbirthday?mybirthdayisdecember,12th.17.whereismyballpen?itisinyourpencilcase.18.whydoyoulikesummer?beacauseicaneaticecream.19.howmanybooksarethereinthesc

24、hoolbag?therearefivebooksinmybag.20.howoldistheyoungman?heis70yearsold.21.howmuchisthetoybear?itis20yuan.22.howdoyougotoschooleveryday?igotoschoolbybuseveryday.23.linlinisgoodatdrawing./charleisnotgoodatdancing.24.jimistall.tomistallerthanjim.samisthetallestinourclass.25.bettydanceswell.amydancesbet

25、terthanbetty.sallydancesbest.26.therearefourseasonsinayear,spring,summer,autumnandwinter.27.ilikebananas./ilikerunning.28.itstimetogohome.itstimetogotoschool.=itstimeforschool.29.excuseme.30.youarewelcome.=thatallright.31.nicetoniceyou.=nicetoseeyou.32.打電話：whoisthat?thisistom.exercises:be動詞用am,is,ar

26、e填空（不需要的用“/”表示）。1.mygrandma_adoctor.2.xiaoming_twelveyearsold.he_tallandthin.3.lucyandlily_twins.4.there_aneraserinthepencil-case.5.there_bananasonthetable.6.there_abookandthreepencilsonthedesk.7.there_abananaandsomepearsinthefridge.8._youapoliceman?no,i_not.9._sheastudent?yes,she_.10.who_they?11.th

27、ey_myclassmates,wanglinandzhangjun.12.it_8oclock.13.whatday_ittoday?14.it_tuesday.15.pe_myfavouriteclass.16.this_ayellowdress.17.these_myoldclothes.18.ililei.shelucy.sheandigoodfriends.19.whattheseoverthere?oh,theymysweaters.20.yourbookred?yes,it.21.yourbookandpenred?no,theynot.22.yourbooksred?yes.2

28、3.myclothesblue.hisyellow.24.lucyandlilytwins.theyamerican.theylookthesame.25.missgaoourenglishteacher.shehasason.26.hisnamesunhuimin.heinourclass.27.thestudentsofclassthreeonthehillnow.a,an,the,some,any一、用a,an或the填空（不需要的用“/”表示）：1.thisisann.shehasapple.itsredapple.2.canyouseeteacherintheclassroom?wh

29、ichone?3.whereisteschersdesk?itsnearwindow.4.wecanfind“f”intheword“family”.5.whatstime?itsfouroclock.6.whosmaninpictureone?7.wherescat?itsundertable.8.dontlookatme.lookatteacher.9.studentsofclassoneareplayingfootball.10.itsseventwentyinmorning.itstimetogotoschool.11.lileiisathome.hewantstogotoclassr

30、oom.12.whatcolourisbird?itswhite.itswhitebird.二、用a,an,some或any填空。1.thisis_eraser.2.its_interestingmovie.3.theracehad_excitingfinish.4.myfriendjohnis_engineerandhiswifesusanis_teacher.theyhavetwodaughters,annaandchristine.theyarenotchildern.annais_airhostessandchristineis_hairdresser.annahas_italianc

31、ar,butchristinehas_englishbicycle.theydontlivewiththerirparents:theyhave_apartment.itis_veryniceapartment.5.doyouhave_smallertrousers?no,wedont.butwehave_shorts.6.thereis_teahere,butisthere_sugarinthattin?no,thereits_sugarinthistin.arethere_biscuitsinthecupboard?therewere_hereyeaterday,buttherearent

32、_herenow.7.goodmorning,mrs.whatwouldyoulike?idlike_meat.ok.thebeefisnice,too.wouldyoulike_?no,thanks.myhusbanddoesntlikebeef.8.wouldyoulikeacupoftea?yes,please.wouldyoulike_milkinit?no,thanks.9.thereare_applesinthebasket.10.therearent_booksinthebackpack.11.arethere_tomatoesinthefridge?yes,thereare.1

33、2.isthere_waterinthebottle?no,thereisnt_inthebottle.13.thereis_juiceintheglass.代詞練習(xí)一、選擇：1._amwearingawhitecoat.2.thesegreenshoesarenice.ilike_.3.look!therearesomerabbits.oh!_aresocute.4.annisagoodstudent._isgoodatenglish.herteacherlikes_.5.look!someboysareplayingfootball.whoistheboyinthegreent-shirt

34、?_isrobert._ismygoodfriend.6.can_helpyou?7.give_thebook,please.8.iliketheseshorts.howmuchare_?_20yuan.9.can_seethecap?10.whatsizedo_want?11.ilikethistie.howmuchis_?12._nameislily.13._motherisadoctor.14.kenisshoppingwith_father.15.isthis_sweater?16._arestudents.二、用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空：1、theboyis（i）brother.

35、pleasegive（i）pento（he）.2、thisis（he）rubber.whereis（i）?3、（he）is（myfather）friend.4、thisisnot（you）bike.itis（my）.5、whereistom?（he）motherislookingfor（he）.6、thisdressissobeautiful.ilike（it）colour.7、isthatcomputer（you）?no,itisnot（i）.8、youcanspeakto（i）.iam（they）teacher.9、arethese（we）clothes?no,（you）areontheb

36、ed.10、isthis（she）car?no,（she）isoverthere.11、thisisnot（us）class.（us）isinthatbuilding.12、（she）iswritingaletterto（she）sister.13、（she）is（we）teacher.wecall（she）missli.14、thisis（he）coat.thatoneisnt（he）.15、（we）aregoingtohaveapicnictomorrow.wouldyouliketojoin（we）.16、thechildrenarein（jim）room.三、改錯。1、isthatru

37、leryour?2、heisoursgoodfriend.3、hersbrothersnameisbob.形容詞性物主代詞一、用括號中所給詞的正確形式填空：1._isaboy.doyouknow_name?2._isaparrot._nameisjiji.3._fatherisanenglishteacher._ismyfriend._nameiskitty.4.lilyand_areinthesameclass._numberiseleven.5.whereis_teacher,do_know?6.are_japanesefriends?no,_arent.7._oldfriend/_x/_

38、u.8.thisisacat,butidontknow_name.9.imachineseboy._nameismaweiping.10.lookatthatman.canyouspell_name?11.iknowthatwoman._bikeisveryold.12.mryeisnothere.wheres_?13.whatisthisinenglish?is_adog?14.-are_mrsread?-sorry,_ammrblack.15.excuse_,is_ajapanesecar?16._areanewstudent.whats_name?17.hi,jack.thisis_fr

39、iend._nameissam.二、根據(jù)句意用適當(dāng)?shù)娜朔Q代詞、物主代詞填空：1.maryworksinabookstore._likes_workverymuch.2.johnandiareinthesameschool._gotoschooltogether.3.everybodylikesthatsport,do_?4.sheisafriendof_.wegottoknoweachothertwoyearsago.5.hersistermakesall_owndresses.6.ihavemanyfriends.someof_aregoodatenglish.7.mayiuse_bike?

40、_isbroken介詞、副詞、連詞綜合練習(xí)一、用in,on,at,over,infrontof,betweenand,across,of,beind,after,under,to,off,along,outof,into,up,down,and,but,or填空。1.therearefourseasons_ayear.2.whatdoyouwear_sunnydays?3.whatdoyouwear_winter?4.wehavenoclasses_sundays.5.mybirthdayis_september.6.mybirthdayis_june18th.7.igetup_halfpas

41、tsixeveryday.8.wehavepeclass_thurday.9.ialwaysread_themorning.10.myfatherwatchestv_theevening.11.ourcountryhadanolympicgame_xx.12.myfamilywenttohongkong_xx.13.binbinis_thelibrary.14.theclinicis_thethirdfloor.15.thescienceroomis_theclinic_theartroom.16.thereare45students_ourschool.17.thereare3birds_t

42、hetree.18.therearemanyapples_thetree.19.theplaneisflying_theriver.20.theteacherisstanding_theclassroom.21.thereisaboyswimming_theriver.22.pleaselooktheblackboard.dontlistentheteacher.23.icanseeakitethewall.24.ishanmeimeidutytoday?25.thewomanthecoatismrsbrown.26.thisisapictureourschool.27.wuxiisjiang

43、su.28.iamrowsix.sheisclassone.29.theyaregradetwo.30.whatsthisenglish?31.canyousingthissongjapanese?32.theboythegreenbikeistom.33.youcantseethebroom.itsthedoor.34.youmustlookyourwatch.35.wearehome.jimisschool.36.theapplesarethetree.nowtomisthetree.37.look!theoldmanisthetree.38.thegirlhermotherandfath

44、erisamerican.39.pleasegivethebooksjim.40.itsseventwenty.41.showthesepicturesyourteacher.42.itstimegoschool.43.iwatchtveightthemorning.44.putit,please.donttakeit.45.isthisadoctorateacher?46.arelilylucyhisdaughters?47.theyarerunning_school.theyarentgoing_thebuilding.48.bobisswimming_theriver.49.boband

45、hisfriendsarewalking_thebank.50.thebabyissleeping.dontturn_thetv.pleaseturnit_.時態(tài)練習(xí)一、用動詞的正確形式填空：1.binbin_elephants.2.i_apples.3.mybrother_teddybear.4.myuncle_anicecar.5.myparents_tobuymeabike.6._you_lemons?yes,i_.7._they_atelephone?no,they_.8._yaoyao_newskirt?yes,she_.9.look!thechildrenare_inthepark

46、.10.its7oclocknow.mymother_dinner.11.lets_theclassroom.12.canyou_acar?13.youmustnt_inthestreet.14.i_lunchat12:30everyday.15.jimlikes_.16.theboyswant_outside.17.thegirlsare_intheclassroomnow.18.myfamily_totheparktomorrow.一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)練習(xí)一、用括號內(nèi)動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：.heoften_dinnerathome.2.danielandtommy_inclassone.3.we_tvonmonday.4.nick_tothezooonsunday.5._they_theworldcup?6.what_theyoften_onsaturdays?7._yourparents_newspaperseveryday?8.thegirl_usenglishonsundays.9.she_homeworkeveryday.0.there_somewaterinthebott