打印版英語音標發(fā)音表

1、1、 英語音標發(fā)音表國際音標（英語語音）元音單元音前元音i:ie中元音:后元音u:u:a:雙元音開合雙元音eiaiiuau集中雙元音iu輔音爆破音清輔音ptk濁輔音bdg摩擦音清輔音fsh濁輔音vz破擦音清輔音ttrts濁輔音ddrdz鼻音（濁輔音）mn舌側音（濁輔音）lr半元音（濁輔音）wj英語國際音標共48個音素，其中元音音素20個，輔音音素28個。i:字母組合 ee ea e ie -three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean piece 發(fā)

2、音字母 a-bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall mane字母組合 ea e a-head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any字母組合ir ur ear er or-girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger lea

3、rn earn earth heard 字母組合 er or ou ar o a e u-teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractor delicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today lesson control around account ago elephant manta banana Canada a: 字母組合 ar a-car farm card arm

4、 garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm發(fā)音字母 u o ou oo-up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above trouble rough flourish blood flood字母組合 al or au our ar-small wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught au

5、tumn four mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter發(fā)音字母 o a-hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not want wash watchu:字母組合 oo o u-food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do two true truth blue full prudeu字母組合 oo ou u o-look good foot book wood should could put full bull pull push woman wo

6、lfei發(fā)音字母 a ay ea ai ey-name cake late gate plane April play say may way great break rain paint plain they greyai發(fā)音字母 i y-bike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eyeau字母組合 ou ow-house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town發(fā)音字母 o ow oa-home cold

7、 go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goali字母組合 eer ear-beer deerear near here fierce idea字母組合ear air ere-pear bear chair air fair there where careu字母組合our ower-hour tour flower showert tree two ten ton town twenty cityd door dull desk dose do dog dictionaryk king kite

8、 key look cook book kitchen sky g girl good goal goat grade long languagem man make moon morning move come combn pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean uncle bank English think thank junksing king morning l long land lend lord fly flag black world cold could goal soulr read red right run room write

9、f five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife cough laugh rough v very evening even every voice vest ofs six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf z zoo zebra zero zap close nose hose suppose pause those that this those these though sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash nation attention

10、h hot hop home house horse how who w when what where window wind wood j yes year yell you your yolk yellow child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge joy enjoy join July June junk tr tree country try treat track trunk dr dry dream drop drive drink ts

11、 students boots boats goats nuts dz goods woods moods hoodstime taim n. 時間；時代；次數(shù)what time wt taim 幾點；什么時候go to school u tu: sku:l 上學get up get p 起床shower au n. 淋?。魂囉阾ake a shower teik au 淋浴，洗澡usually ju:uli adv. 通常，經(jīng)常oclock klk abbr. 點鐘 work w:k n. 工作；職業(yè)hour au n. 小時；時間；時刻brush br n. 刷子teeth ti: n.

12、牙齒(tooth的復數(shù)形式)after :ft prep. 在之后go to work u tu: w:k 去上班get to get tu: 到達bus bs n. 公共汽車hotel htel n. 旅館 all :l n. 全部night nait n. 夜晚，晚上love lv vt. 愛；熱愛listen lisn vi. 聽home hum n. 家；住宅morning m:ni n. 早晨，上午go to bed u tu: bed 上床睡覺job db n. 工作am m v. 上午afternoon :ftnu:n n. 下午，午后evening i:vni n. 晚上；黃昏

13、homework humw:k n. 家庭作業(yè)do home work du: humw:k 做作業(yè)go home u hum 回家letter let n. 信 around raund prep. 在附近；大約；start st:t v. 開始；出發(fā)write rait v. 寫；寫作tell tel vt. 告訴；講述；吩咐m(xù)e mi: pron. 我(賓格)soon su:n adv. 不久；一會兒；立刻英語朗讀技巧(一)什么是連讀。在連貫地說話或朗讀時,在同一個意群(即短語或從句)中,如果相鄰的兩個詞前者以輔音音素結尾,后者以元音音素開頭,就要自然地將輔音和元音相拼,構成一個音節(jié),這

14、就是連讀。連讀時的音節(jié)一般不重讀,只需順其自然地一帶而過,不可以加音,也不可以讀得太重。如:notatall這個短語。連讀時聽起來就像是一個單詞。注意:連讀只發(fā)生在句子中的同一個意群中。在兩個意群之間即使有兩個相鄰的輔音和元音出現(xiàn),也不可連讀。如:Pleasetakealookatit.這個句子中takealookatit是同一個意群,那么take與a可連讀,look與at可連讀,at與it可連讀。在Thereisabookinit.一句中book與in往往不連讀,因為book與in分別在兩個不同的意群中。(二)連讀的詳細情況1. 輔音+元音”型連讀在同一個意群中,相鄰的兩個詞,前者以輔音音素

15、結尾,后者以元音音素開頭,往往要拼在一起連讀。如:Heisastudent.(is與a要連讀)Thatisarightanswer.(That與is,is和a,right和answer都可以連讀)Illbebackinhalfanhour.(back和in,half和an,an與hour都可以連讀)。Thats why I picked it up from the waste paper basket and left it on the desk.(Cet4 07.0).You clean it up yourself.(Cet4 06,6,12)2. “r/re+元音”型連讀 在同一個意

16、群中如果前一個詞是以-r或者-re結尾，后一個詞是以元音開頭，這時的r或re不但要發(fā)/r/，而且還要與后面的元音拼起來連讀。如:hereandthere連讀時往往讀作/。hiErEndTZE/。apairofshoes連讀時讀作/EpZErEvFU:z/.Theyre my fatherand mother.I looked forit hereand there. Thereis a football underit. 但是，如果一個音節(jié)的前后都有字母r，即使后面的詞以元音開頭，也不能連讀。 The black clouds are coming nearer and nearer.（nea

17、rer與and不可連讀）There was never a fight. (Cet4 06,6,11)But at least he doesnt keep patients waiting for hours. (Cet4 06,6,3)(3)“輔音+半元音”型連讀 語音中的/j/和/w/是半元音，如果前一個詞是以輔音結尾，后一個詞是以半元音，特別是/j/開頭，此時也要連讀。 Thankyou. Nice to meetyou. Didyou get there lateagain? Wouldyou likea cupof tea？ Couldyou help me, please? (4

18、)“元音+元音”型連讀如果前一個詞以元音結尾，后一個詞以元音開頭，這兩個音往往也要自然而不間斷地連讀到一起。 Iam Chinese. Heis very friendly to me. She wants to studyEnglish. Howand why did you come here? She cant carryit. (5)當短語或從句之間按意群進行停頓時，意群與意群之間即使有兩個相鄰的輔音與元音出現(xiàn)，也不可連讀。 Isit ahat or a cat?（hat與or之間不可以連讀） Thereisa good book in my desk. （book與in之間不可以連讀

19、） Can you speakEnglish or French? （English與or之間不可以連讀）二、 音的同化 音的同化也是一種連讀的現(xiàn)象，兩個詞之間非常平滑的過渡，導致一個音受臨音影響而變化。主要是以下三種方式： 1、 輔音d與j相鄰時，被同化為d：Would you.? 2、 輔音t與j相鄰時，被同化為t： Cant you:。？ 3、 輔音s與j相鄰時, 被同化為： Miss you 4. 輔音z與j相鄰時, 被同化為： because you四、 濁化 1、S 后面的清輔音要濁化 Discussion： k 濁化成 gStand： t 濁化成d Expression： p濁化

20、成 b 2、美音中：t 在單詞的中間被濁化成d 如： writer， 聽起來和 rider 的發(fā)音幾乎沒有區(qū)別 letterladder 點擊二:不完全爆破(一)什么是不完全爆破。爆破音是指發(fā)音器官在口腔中形成阻礙,然后氣流沖破阻礙而發(fā)出的音。這些音有6個,即/p/,/b/,/t/,/d/,/k/和/g/。但在某些情況下,發(fā)爆破音時,氣流不必沖破阻礙,而只是發(fā)音器官在口腔中形成阻礙,并稍做停頓,(也就是說,做好要發(fā)出這個爆破音的準備,但不要發(fā)出音來),這樣的發(fā)音過程叫作不完全爆破。(二)不完全爆破的詳細情況1./p/,/b/,/t/,/d/,/k/,/g/這6個爆破音中的任何兩個音素相鄰時,前者發(fā)不完全爆破音,后者則要完全地。徹底地進行爆破。如:1)Hehasaba(d)col(d)today.2)Youshoul(d)ta(k)ecareofthechildren.Gla(d)tomeetyou.2.爆破音/p/,/b/,/t/,/d/,/k/,/g/在t,/d/,/w/,/t/的前面時不完全爆破。如:1)Haveyourea(d)thebookabou(t)tha(t)child。2)Thethir(d)chairisbroken.3.爆破音/p/,/b/,/t/,/d/,/k/,/g/在/m/,/n/,/l/,/s/的前