翻譯練習答案(Unit1-3)

1、1. 每個人都喜歡別人對自己外表的贊美。（每個人都喜歡別人對自己外表的贊美。（compliment)Everyone likes others compliments on his or her own appearance.2. 你認為我們應該不遺余力去做整容手術讓自己變美嗎？你認為我們應該不遺余力去做整容手術讓自己變美嗎？(length)Do you think we should go to any lengths to be more beautiful through cosmetic surgery?3. 這個電影明星遭受著厭食癥的折磨，忍受著很多身體上的這個電影明星遭受著厭食癥的

2、折磨，忍受著很多身體上的痛苦。痛苦。(endure)The film star is suffering from the eating disorders, enduring considerable physical pain.4. Black 教授從歷史的角度簡單地講述了以色列（教授從歷史的角度簡單地講述了以色列（Israel）和）和巴勒斯坦（巴勒斯坦（Palestine）的戰(zhàn)爭。）的戰(zhàn)爭。(perspective).Professor Black gave a historical perspective on the war between Israel and Palestine.

3、5. 有些學校過多強調考試成績。有些學校過多強調考試成績。(emphasis)Some schools put too much emphasis on the scores of exams.6. 如果你想學好數學，你得從基礎的知識開始。如果你想學好數學，你得從基礎的知識開始。(basic) If you want to learn math well, you have to begin with basic knowledge.7. 他們二十年后終于見面了，談笑著，好象一對夫妻。他們二十年后終于見面了，談笑著，好象一對夫妻。(as if)They finally met after tw

4、enty years, talking and laughing as if they were a couple.8. 我認為拉長脖子，拉耳垂或拉嘴唇毫無意義。我認為拉長脖子，拉耳垂或拉嘴唇毫無意義。(point)I think there is no point in stretching necks, ear lobes and lips.9. 我想這是由每個人自己決定要做怎樣的人。我想這是由每個人自己決定要做怎樣的人。(up)I think its up to everyone to decide what kind of person he or she wants to be.10

5、. 我力勸你聽從醫(yī)生的囑咐。我力勸你聽從醫(yī)生的囑咐。(recommend)I strongly recommend that you should follow the doctors suggestions.11. 當前你需要立即做的事就是去聯(lián)系一家能給住戶提供天然當前你需要立即做的事就是去聯(lián)系一家能給住戶提供天然氣的公司。（氣的公司。（supply）What you have to do immediately now is to contact a company that can supply natural gas to the residents.Part two1. 他想盡一切辦

6、法使自己認清了形勢。（他想盡一切辦法使自己認清了形勢。（go to lengths）He went to any lengths to understand the situation. 2. 你不要過多的強調環(huán)境，你學還是不學，由你決定。（你不要過多的強調環(huán)境，你學還是不學，由你決定。（emphasis, up to）You shouldnt put too much emphasis on the environment. Its up to you to decide whether you learn or not.3. 無論多么困難，這個項目必須在下周一完成。無論多么困難，這個項目必

7、須在下周一完成。 (regardless of)The project must be finished before next Monday, regardless of how hard it is.4. 在那森林里住著一群外貌古怪的人。（在那森林里住著一群外貌古怪的人。（In the forest）In the forest live a group of people with strange appearance. 5. 既是歌手又是演員的周杰倫很受年輕人的歡迎。（既是歌手又是演員的周杰倫很受年輕人的歡迎。（popular）Jay Chou, a singer and actor,

8、is popular with the young.6. 約翰的父親對他說，他今后做什么樣的工作由他自己來做決約翰的父親對他說，他今后做什么樣的工作由他自己來做決定。（定。（it be up to sb ）Johns father told John that its up to himself to decide what job he will take up.7. 現在大多數大學生可以自由選擇自己所喜歡的課程。（現在大多數大學生可以自由選擇自己所喜歡的課程。（be free to ）Now, most of the college students can be free to choo

9、se the courses they like.8. 和他討論這樣的事情毫無意義。（和他討論這樣的事情毫無意義。（point）Theres no point in discussing with him about it.9. 只有通過不斷實踐，只有通過不斷實踐， 你才可以提高自己的英語口語。（你才可以提高自己的英語口語。（Only）Only through continuous practice can you improve your oral English.10. 工作時，工作時， 他沒有注意調整節(jié)奏，所以他的健康狀況很快就他沒有注意調整節(jié)奏，所以他的健康狀況很快就變差了。（變差了。

10、（pace oneselffail）He didnt pace himself while working, so he was soon in poorer health.11. 對于我的這篇作文，老師給予了極高的稱贊。（對于我的這篇作文，老師給予了極高的稱贊。（compliment）The teacher greatly complimented me on my composition.12. 她在信中闡述了她不來派對的原因。（她在信中闡述了她不來派對的原因。（set out）She set out the reason why she didnt attend the party in

11、 the letter.13. 你讀過了這本雜志的最新一期嗎？（你讀過了這本雜志的最新一期嗎？（issue）Have you read the latest issue of the magazine?14. 為了美，為了美， 很多女性承受了巨大的痛苦與折磨。（很多女性承受了巨大的痛苦與折磨。（endure）To be beautiful, many ladies have endured considerable pain and suffering.15. 多虧整形手術，她看起來比實際年齡要小多虧整形手術，她看起來比實際年齡要小5歲。（歲。（as if）Thanks to the cosm

12、etic surgery, she looks as if she were 5 years younger.16. 有氧運動旨在使心肺以更高的速率工作，這樣就可以給肌有氧運動旨在使心肺以更高的速率工作，這樣就可以給肌肉提供更多的氧氣。（肉提供更多的氧氣。（aim at）Aerobics aims at making the heart and lungs work at a higher rate so as to supply more oxygen to the muscles.17. 通過做這種平衡的放松的運動，我們的反映更快，通過做這種平衡的放松的運動，我們的反映更快， 思維更思維更

13、敏捷了，敏捷了， 而且我們也變得更加有效和多產。（而且我們也變得更加有效和多產。（productive）By doing this type of balanced and relaxing exercise, our responses get quicker, our mind sharper and we become more efficient and productive.18. 很多人感到不開心是因為他們正好不符合社會當今對于美的很多人感到不開心是因為他們正好不符合社會當今對于美的標準。（標準。（current ideas）Many people feel unhappy bec

14、ause they just dont happen to fit societys current idea of what is beautiful.19. 歷史學家從歷史的角度給我們做了簡短的介紹。（歷史學家從歷史的角度給我們做了簡短的介紹。（perspective）The historian made a brief introduction through the historical perspective.The historian gave us a brief perspective on it.20. 以貌取人是愚蠢的，我們要整體判斷人。（以貌取人是愚蠢的，我們要整體判斷人

15、。（judge）Judging people by their appearance is silly and we should judge the whole person.Unit 21. 我相信博學使人謙遜，無知使人驕傲。（我相信博學使人謙遜，無知使人驕傲。（belief， humble）I hold a belief that knowledge makes people humble while ignorance makes people arrogant.2. 他停下來和同伴討論了一些事情，然后繼續(xù)提問。（他停下來和同伴討論了一些事情，然后繼續(xù)提問。（proceed）He st

16、opped to discuss something with his partner and proceeded to ask questions.3. 他把一些英鎊兌換成美元。（他把一些英鎊兌換成美元。（exchange for）He exchanged some pounds for dollars.4. 實驗的成功使他更加堅信自己的預測是正確的。（實驗的成功使他更加堅信自己的預測是正確的。（strengthen）The success of the experiment strengthened his belief that his prediction was right.5. 他

17、連看都沒看一眼，就贊美她的外貌。（他連看都沒看一眼，就贊美她的外貌。（compliment）He complimented her on her appearance without having a look.6. 自從五年前我離開后，那座城市已變了很多。（自從五年前我離開后，那座城市已變了很多。（alter）The city has been altered a lot since I left 5 years ago.7. 我最好的選擇是遵循我父母的意見去外國學習。（我最好的選擇是遵循我父母的意見去外國學習。（optimal）My optimal choice is to take my

18、 parents advice to study abroad.8. 我們用藍球換下了紅球，看這嬰兒會不會發(fā)覺。（我們用藍球換下了紅球，看這嬰兒會不會發(fā)覺。（replace. with）We replaced the red ball with a blue one to see whether the infant will notice it.9. 只有當你經歷了痛苦和失敗后你才會成長。（只有當你經歷了痛苦和失敗后你才會成長。（undergo）Only after you have undergone pain and failure can you grow up.10. 我們可以把惡作

19、劇定義為一種你做出來可以帶來笑聲的事物我們可以把惡作劇定義為一種你做出來可以帶來笑聲的事物。（。（defineas）We can define a practical joke as something you do that causes laughter.11. 當我們到那里時，當我們到那里時， 碰巧在下雨。（碰巧在下雨。（happen）It happened to be raining when we got there.12. 當他明白被戲弄了后，感到很尷尬。（當他明白被戲弄了后，感到很尷尬。（play a trick on）He felt embarrassed when he re

20、alized that he had been played a joke on.13. 使我們吃驚的是，他并不受同事的歡迎。（使我們吃驚的是，他并不受同事的歡迎。（be popular with）To our surprise, he was not popular with his colleagues.14. 這個毫無戒備的同事成為了惡作劇的受害者。（這個毫無戒備的同事成為了惡作劇的受害者。（victim）The unsuspecting colleague became the victim of the practical joke.15. 我的英語不如哥哥，但是化學比他好。（我的英

21、語不如哥哥，但是化學比他好。（inferior）I am inferior to my elder brother in English while he is inferior to me in chemistry.16. 上課拿同學開玩笑就等同于讓他難堪。（上課拿同學開玩笑就等同于讓他難堪。（be equivalent to）Playing a joke on your classmate in class is equivalent to embarrassing him. 17. 大笑可以增強我們的免疫系統(tǒng)，并且降低血壓和脈搏速率。大笑可以增強我們的免疫系統(tǒng)，并且降低血壓和脈搏速率。（

22、laughter）Laughter can strengthen our immune system and lower blood pressure and pulse rates.18. 在專家的建議下，在專家的建議下， 他們經?？葱┫矂砼徘矐嵟?，悲傷和恐他們經常看些喜劇來排遣憤怒，悲傷和恐懼的情緒。（懼的情緒。（laughaway）On the advice of experts, they often watch some comedies to laugh away anger, sadness and fear.19. 任何有幽默感和幫助他人愿望的人都可以申請成為志愿者。任何有幽

23、默感和幫助他人愿望的人都可以申請成為志愿者。（volunteer）Anyone with a sense of humor and a desire to help others can apply to be a volunteer.20. 我一輩子從沒吃過這么美味可口的食物。（我一輩子從沒吃過這么美味可口的食物。（Never）Never have I tasted such delicious food in my life.21. 我對他的誠實缺乏足夠的信心我對他的誠實缺乏足夠的信心. （belief） I havent much belief in his honesty.1.Blac

24、k is a colour often associated with fear.2. Different colours do not always agree on their colour associations.3. Optimists deal with problems with an optimistic attitude.4.As a reliable and safe place, the bank is a place where people like to save their money.5. The manufacturers stimulate the sale

25、 of products with perfect advertisements.6.The study of colour and personality is a fascinating mixture of scientific facts and emotional guesswork.7.All the Young Pioneers know what the colour of our national flag symbolizes. 8.He is a man of ambition and his ambition is to enter Beijing University

26、.9.Generally speaking, green makes us think of plants and trees.10. It suddenly occurred to me that I met him somewhere a long time ago.11. Although he has never been to China, he is familiar with Chinese ancient history.12.Not only does blue make us relaxed, but also reminds us of the sky and sea.1

27、3.Psychologists tell us that those who prefer red are often energetic and adventurous.14.Whether he comes or not makes a big difference to our meeting.15. He stuck to his plan and worked harder, even though he met one failure after another.16.I think you must be mistaking me for someone else.17.I un

28、packed my clothes as soon as I got home.18.At a wedding in Europe, only the bride can wear white, as it is a colour of purity.19.In the Spring Festival of China, the red packets and red lanterns are the symbol of happiness and prosperity.20. Winter is a season when plants shed their leaves and die.1. No sooner had she come into / ent