河北省百校聯(lián)盟2016屆高三新課標(biāo)大聯(lián)考(一)(英語(yǔ))

1、河北省百校聯(lián)盟2016屆高三新課標(biāo)大聯(lián)考（一）英 語(yǔ)第I卷第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分） 聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一個(gè)小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1. What does the woman mean? A. They had better see who is winning. B. The game began some tlme ago. C. Now it is a good time to star

2、t playing.2. What does the woman like? A. Football. B.Table tennis. C.Basketball.3. What does the man mean about Betty? A. She doesnt like going swimming. B. She went swimmlng yesterday. C. She prefers swimming to studying.4. What is close to the womans new house? A. An airport. B.A railway. C.A bus

3、 station.5. When will the speakers meet? A. At 7:00. B.At 7:30. C.At 8:00.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分） 聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出 5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6至8題。6. What did the man hear about the Browns? A. They have been ill.

4、 BThey have moved. C. They have gone to see the doctor.7. What do we know about the Browns? A. They loved to live near the airport. B. They liked to take the sleeping pills. C. They couldnt sleep well.8. Where are the Browns living now? A. In the country. B. Near the airport. C.In the city center.聽(tīng)第

5、 7段材料,回答第 9至 11題。9. What happened when the man was climbing mountains? A. He got trapped in a cave. B. He got lost in bad weather. C. He lost his equipment and food.10. What caused the loss of the mans legs? A. Low temperature. B. A bad fall in the mountain. C. An unsuccessful operation.11. What did

6、 the man decide to do after losing his legs? A. Design new climbing shoes. B. Set up a club for the disabled. C. Use technology to fight his disability.12. What happens to the man? A. He is out of work. B. He has hurt his leg. C. He finds a new job.13. What do you think Puerto Rico is? A. The name o

7、f the mans uncle. B. The name of an island. C. The name of a mountain.14. Where did the woman grow up? A. In the country. B. In Puerto Rico. C. In the city.聽(tīng)第 9段材料,回答第 15至 18題。15. Where did the woman find $ 150? A. In a corner. B. In a shop. C. In the street.16. What does the man think of the woman?

8、 A. Honest. B. Careful. C. Friendly.17. Why was the man uncomfortable? A. The goods were very bad. B. Someone had stolen his money. C. He had no money to buy the goods.18. Which of the following is mentioned? A. Sleeping bags. BTents. CGuide books.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第1 9至20題。19. What can we learn from the sp

9、eaker? A. The state-owned campgrounds cannot meet the growing number of campers. B. The private campgrounds charge less than the public ones. C.In the US,most campgrounds are privately owned.20. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. The problems of running the national parks. B. How states can

10、 have their own campgrounds. C. New campgrounds give more people a chance to camp.第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A SAN FRANCISCO- Only 21 percent of workers worldwide are“engaged-thats the word used to describe workers who are ready to expend some extr

11、a effort at work-while 38 percent aredisengaged, according toa new survey. “Engagement is not satisfaction or happiness, but the degree to which workers connect to the company emotionally, and the degree to which workers are aware of what they need to do to addvalue and are willing to take that acti

12、on, said Julie Gebauer, a managing director of Towers Perrin, a consulting firm, which surveyed almost 90,000 workers in 19 countries. Happy employees dont necessarily create better financial results, but there is a definite link between engagement and a companys financial performance, Gebauer said.

13、 The survey found 21 percent of workers worldwide are engaged, and another 41 percent are ”enrolled, which means theyre on the road to engagement. More than 80 percent of the engaged employees say they contribute to the quality of company products, services and customer satisfaction, while only 40 p

14、ercent of disengaged workers agree. Engagement helps retention（留置）too. About 50 percent of engaged employees say they have no plans to leave their company versus 15 percent of the disengaged. “The fact that almost 80 percent of workers are disengaged is likely costing companies money. Gebauer said.

15、“The conception of engagement is really a financial issue, said Gebauer. Organizations that have employees that are highly engaged deliver better financial results than those that dont. In a separate study, Towers Perrin assessed data on 40 global companies over a three-year period, measuring employ

16、ee engagement at a certain point and then looking at the companiesfinancial results over the following three years. Companies with highly motivated workers enjoyed a 3. 7 percent increase in profits, while companies with a lower level of worker commitment saw a decrease in profits slightly. What mak

17、es for an engaged employee? Its not necessarily pay. While the level of pay is important, its not among the top 10 drivers of engagement. Rather than only using the pay, companies should survey their work force, much as they might study their customers, to assess what employees are seeking.21. The u

18、nderlined word “ienrolled in Paragraph 4 means . A. engaged B. disengaged C. over-engaged D. not yet but to be engaged22. According to the text, among 500 disengaged employees, how many would probably have the intention of leaving their company? A. 50. B. 75. C. 250. D. 425.23. What would probably b

19、e talked about following the last paragraph? A. The top ten drivers of engagement. B. The reason to encourage engagement. C. The importance of the pay level in engagement. D. The survey of work force in a company. B Individuality is the particular character, or aggregate (total) of qualities that di

20、stinguishes one person or thing from others. Many artists late in the last century were in search of a means to express their individuality. Modern dance was one of the ways some of these people sought to free their creative spirit. At the beginning there was no exacting technique, no foundation fro

21、m which to build. In later years, trial, error and genius founded the techniques and the principles of the movement. Eventually, innovators (改革者) even drew from what they considered the dread ballet, but first they had to get rid of all that was academic so that the new could be discovered. The begi

22、nnings of modern dance were happening before Isadora Duncan, but she was the first person to bring the new dance to general audiences and see it accepted and acclaimed Her search for a natural movement form sent her to nature. She believed movement should be as natural as the swaying of the trees an

23、d the rolling waves of the sea, and should be in harmonywith the movements of the Earth. Her great contributions are in three areas. First, she began the expansion of the kinds of movement that could be used in dance. Before Duncan danced, ballet was the only type of dance performed in concert. In t

24、he ballet the feet and legs were emphasized, with virtuosity (高超技巧) shown by complex, codified positions and movements. Duncan performed dance by using her body in the freest possible way. Her dance stemmed from her soul and spirit. She was one of the pioneers who broke tradition so others might be

25、able to develop the art. Her second contribution lies in dance costume. She rejected ballet shoes and stiff costumes. These were replaced with flowing Grecian (希臘式的) tunes, bare feet, and unbound hair. She believed in the natural body being allowed to move freely, and her dress displayed this idea.

26、Her third contribution was in the use of music. In her performances she used the symphonies of great masters including Beethoven and Wagner, which was not the usual custom. She was as exciting and eccentric （怪異) in her personal life as in her dance.24. According to the passage, what did nature repre

27、sent to Isadora Duncan ? A. Something to conquer. B. A model for movement. C. A place to find peace. D. A symbol of disorder.25. Compared to those of the ballet, Isadora Duncans costumes were less . A. costly B. colorful C. graceful D. restrictive26. We can infer from the passage that the author . A

28、. appreciates modern dance very much B. dislikes Isadora Duncans dance C. thinks highly of individuality D. knows a lot about modern arts27. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. Artists of the Last Century. B. Evolution of Dance in the 20th Century. C. Natural Movement

29、in Dance. D. A Pioneer in Modern Dance. C I had worried myself sick over Simons mother coming to see me. I was a new teacher, and I gave an honest account of the students work. In Simons case, the grades were awfully low. Hecouldnt read his own handwriting. But he was a bright student.He discussed a

30、dult subjects with nearly adult comprehension. His work in no way reflected his abilities. So when Simons mother entered the room, my palms (乎掌)L-) were sweating. I was completely unprepared for her kisses on both my cheeks. “Icame to thank you, she said, surprising me beyond speech. Because of me,

31、Simon had become a different person. He talked of how he loved me, he had begun to make friends, and for the first time in his twelve years, he had recently spent an afternoon at a friends house. She wanted to tell me how grateful she was for the self-respect I had developed in her son. She kissed m

32、e again and left. I sat, stunned, for about half an hour,wondering what had just happened. How did I make such a life-changing difference to that boy without even knowing it? What I finally came to remember was one day, several months before,when some students were giving reports in the front of the

33、 class, Jeanne spoke quietly, and to encourage her to raise her voice, I had said, “Speak up.Simons the expert on this. He is the only one you have to convince, and he cant hear you in the back of the room. That was it. From that day on. Simon had sat up straighter, paid more attention, smiled more,

34、and became happy. And it was all because he happened to be the last kid in the last row. The boy who most needed praise was the one who took the last seat that day. It taught me the most valuable lesson over the years of my teaching career, and Im thankful that it came early and positively. A small

35、kindness can indeed make a difference.28. We can infer that when Simons mother entered the room, the writer felt . A. satisfied B. nervous C. happy D. surprised29. Why did Simons mother come to visit her sons teacher? A. Because she worried about her sons poor work. B. Because she wanted to show her

36、 gratitude to the teacher. C. Because Simon asked her to do so. D. Because she wanted to know her sons performance in the school.30. What the teacher said in paragraph 3 is intended to . A. encourage Jeanne to speak louder B. encourage Simon to work hard C. ask Jeanne to convince Simon D. tell the s

37、tudents that Simon was expert on that31. The purpose of the passage is to . A. tell the story of Simon B. tell teachers how to be kind to students C. advise the readers to be kind to others D. share a valuable lesson with readers D Many areas of cropland in Bangladesh are becoming unfit for farming.

38、 The land is becoming salty. It is a big problem for the small country which has more than 155 million people becausegrowing crops is the most common way Bangladeshis support themselves. Farmers in the country are learning to grow vegetables in so-called “vertical gardens. The soil in these gardens

39、is better because heavy rains have removed much of the salt. Shobitha Debna is a 35-year-old farmer in the village Chandipur is able to grow hundreds of kilograms of vegetables each season in her small garden. This kind of farming is new in Chandipur. But it may spread across the country. Most of Ba

40、ngladesh is at or below sea level. Rising seawaters linked to climate change has severely affected the country. High water from storms in coastal areas also add salt to soil. High salt content makes crops less productive. The salty sea water flows into rivers, which then flood Chandipur and other vi

41、llages. Vegetable crops fail. For three years now, hundreds of villagers have grown crops in vertical gardens. From July to October, about l. 5 meters of rain falls in Bangladesh. The seasonal rains remove salt from the soil. At the end of the rainy season, villagers collect the cleaned soil and pla

42、ce it in large containers. They use that soil to grow vegetables. WorldFish Center, a non-profit International group has trained about 200 villagers in southwestern Bangladesh to make vertical gardens. Over the next two years, the center will train about 5,000 people. A vertical garden is easy to ma

43、ke. Villagers fill containers with good soil and natural fertilizers. They put the containers on bricks so they are off the ground. They add pieces of the bricks to the soil to help water flow and drain. Villagers also grow vegetables in containers made from large, thin pieces of plastic supported b

44、y bamboo. This is called “vertical tower which can produce more than 100 kilograms of vegetables each.32. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. The heavy rain makes the soil salty. B. The salty water from the sea makes the sold salty. C. Villagers uses bricks to contain good so

45、il. D. WorldFish Center has already trained 200 villagers in to make vertical garden.33. What can be inferred from the passage? A. Living conditions in Bangladesh is not easy. B. Villagers put containers on bricks to make them off the ground. C. Villagers are trying to produce vegetables that can gr

46、ow in salty soil. D. People in village CHandipur live a happier life than people other part of Bangladesh.34. What do the villagers need to make a vertical garden? a. sea water b.container c.good soil d. bricks e.bamboo f.plastic A. a,b,d B.a,d,e C.b,c,d D.b,e,f35. The main idea of this passage shou

47、ld be A. Poor country, rich people B.A non-profit groups help C. Salty soil, high yield D. Creative methods to grow crops第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分） 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選jLI_I能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。(E涂AB,F涂AC,G涂AD) How to Improve Eyesight Naturally Eyes are important for everybody. You must take care and try

48、everything in your hand to keep them in good condition. Here are some of the tips to improve your eyesight naturally. 36 Strain is known to be a factor in many health conditions and eyestrain is no exception. Try meditation, yoga or other methods of stress relief to improve your vision and overall h

49、ealth.Try palming. Sit upright in a comfortable chair. 37 Cup your hands so that there is no pressure on your eyes. Let your fingers rest across your forehead. There should be no light entering your eyes. The only exercise most eyes get is that daily rubbing we give them when were tired or suffering

50、 from eyestrain. But eye exercises are actually good for your eyes and can improve your vision._39 Blink as fast as you can for a few seconds then close your eyes tightly, open andrepeat. Do this exercise 3 t04 times daily. Eat healthy. You probably hear that statement all the time but eating the ri

51、ght foods are necessary to good health. 40 Foods that are high in fiber, vitamin C,D and beta carotene as well as other vitamins and minerals can help improve your vision. Here are a few foods that can be beneficial to good vision: carrots, eggs, blueberries, spinach, kale, grapes, and fresh garlic.

52、A. Reduce eyestrain.B。Keep your eyes moist.C. Sugar is your eyes worst enemy.D. Give your eyes a workout with the following exercise.E. You may not be aware that your diet affects your vision but it does.F. Close eyes and cover them with the palms of your hands.G. Be sure to get plenty of sleep so y

53、our eyes dont strain to stay open during the day.第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A.B.C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Albert Einstein was a German-born theoretical physicist. Its universally known that he was the 41 of the Nobel Prize in Physics. He is best known for his

54、42 0f relativity, which holds that measurements of space and time 43 according to conditions such as the state of motion of the observer. When he was a(n) 44 ,Einstein was fat and his head was so big that his mother 45 it was damaged. And he was 46 in learning how to speak. So his parents led him t0 47 a doctor.He had contempt(視)toward authority, which led one 48 to say that he would never amount to much. But when asked about this later, the headmaster denied that he had ever said so. But this qualities helped