【課件】語(yǔ)法填空中非謂語(yǔ)的分析例舉(共27張PPT)

1、語(yǔ)法填空中非謂語(yǔ)的分析例舉語(yǔ)法填空例題語(yǔ)法填空例題 The practice of drinking tea has a long history in China. Scholars considered tea _61 a cure for a variety of problems: the nobility considered the _62 (consume) of good tea to be a mark of their status, and the common people simply enjoyed_63_ (it) flavor. In 2016, the dis

2、covery of the_64(early) known physical evidence of tea in Xian was announced, _65 (indicate) that tea from the genus Camellia was drunk by Han Dynasty emperors. Tea then became a popular drink in the Tang and Song Dynasties. Chinese tea generally refers to tea leaves _66 have been processed using me

3、thods_ 67 (hand) down from ancient China. Tea is deeply woven into the history and culture of China and it is considered one of the seven necessities of Chinese life. Tea culture in China differs from_68 in European countries like Britain and other Asian countries like Japan. Today, tea is consumed_

4、69 (regular), both at casual and formal occasions. In addition to being a popular drink, tea_70(use) in traditional Chinese medicine, as well as in Chinese cuisine. Green tea is one of the main worldwide teas originating in China. 語(yǔ)法填空例題答案語(yǔ)法填空例題答案 The practice of drinking tea has a long history in C

5、hina. Scholars considered tea _61 a cure for a variety of problems: the nobility considered the _ 62 (consume) of good tea to be a mark of their status, and the common people simply enjoyed_63_ (it) flavor. In 2016, the discovery of the_64(early) known physical evidence of tea in Xian was announced,

6、 _65 (indicate) that tea from the genus Camellia was drunk by Han Dynasty emperors. Tea then became a popular drink in the Tang and Song Dynasties. Chinese tea generally refers to tea leaves _66 have been processed using methods_ 67 (hand) down from ancient China. Tea is deeply woven into the histor

7、y and culture of China and it is considered one of the seven necessities of Chinese life. Tea culture in China differs from_68 in European countries like Britain and other Asian countries like Japan. Today, tea is consumed_ 69 (regular), both at casual and formal occasions. In addition to being a po

8、pular drink, tea_70(use) in traditional Chinese medicine, as well as in Chinese cuisine. Green tea is one of the main worldwide teas originating in China. asconsumptionitsearlistindicating which/thathandedthatregularlyis used語(yǔ)法填空例題非謂語(yǔ)考查語(yǔ)法填空例題非謂語(yǔ)考查In 2016, the discovery of the earliest known physical

9、 evidence of tea in Xian was announced, _65 (indicate) that tea from the genus Camellia was drunk by Han Dynasty emperors. Tea then became a popular drink in the Tang and Song Dynasties. Chinese tea generally refers to tea leaves _which/that_have been processed using methods_ 67 (hand) down from anc

10、ient China. Green tea is one of the main worldwide teas originating in China. indicating handed語(yǔ)法填空例題非謂語(yǔ)考查語(yǔ)法填空例題非謂語(yǔ)考查In 2016, the discovery of the earliest known physical evidence of tea in Xian was announced, _65 (indicate) that tea from the genus Camellia was drunk by Han Dynasty emperors. 在在2016年

11、，西安宣布發(fā)現(xiàn)了最早的茶的物質(zhì)證據(jù)，表明了山茶花類(lèi)茶當(dāng)年曾經(jīng)年，西安宣布發(fā)現(xiàn)了最早的茶的物質(zhì)證據(jù)，表明了山茶花類(lèi)茶當(dāng)年曾經(jīng)被漢代帝王所飲用。被漢代帝王所飲用。Indicating 非謂語(yǔ)用法，現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，分析關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)是非謂語(yǔ)用法，現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，分析關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)是the discovery of the earliest known physical evidence of tea in Xian was announced此句子完整，后面部分逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)，沒(méi)有連詞。因此后面的動(dòng)詞使用非謂語(yǔ)形式，此句子完整，后面部分逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)，沒(méi)有連詞。因此后面的動(dòng)詞使用非謂語(yǔ)形式，此處是主動(dòng)，

12、因此使用現(xiàn)在分詞。此處是主動(dòng)，因此使用現(xiàn)在分詞。indicating 現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)1The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, _ allowing _ more patients to be treated. 2. The cooling wind swept through out bedroom windows, _making_ air conditioning unnecessary.3. Newly-built wooden cottages line the street,_ turn

13、ing _ (turn) the old town into a dreamland.4. Breaking traffic rules and littering are common these days, _ causing _(cause)serious harm to life and the environment. 語(yǔ)法填空例題非謂語(yǔ)考查語(yǔ)法填空例題非謂語(yǔ)考查Chinese tea generally refers to tea leaves _which/that_have been processed using methods_ 67 (hand) down from an

14、cient China. 中國(guó)茶一般指的是使用從古代中國(guó)被傳遞下來(lái)的方法處理過(guò)的茶樹(shù)葉子。中國(guó)茶一般指的是使用從古代中國(guó)被傳遞下來(lái)的方法處理過(guò)的茶樹(shù)葉子。which/that_have been processed using methods定語(yǔ)從句修飾定語(yǔ)從句修飾tea leaves handed down from ancient China過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)作后置定語(yǔ)過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)作后置定語(yǔ)相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句which/that were handed down from ancient China.過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)1.Whats the language _ sp

15、oken _ in Germany?2. Have you got everything _ required_ _ (require)？答案：答案：required 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞require與其邏輯主語(yǔ)與其邏輯主語(yǔ)everything為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故使用過(guò)去分為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故使用過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)，此處非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作后置定語(yǔ)修飾詞表示被動(dòng)，此處非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作后置定語(yǔ)修飾everything3. Have you read the novel_written_ (write) by Dickens?你讀過(guò)狄更斯寫(xiě)的這部小說(shuō)嗎？你讀過(guò)狄更斯寫(xiě)的這部小說(shuō)嗎？(表被動(dòng)、完成表被動(dòng)、完成)handed現(xiàn)在分詞作定

16、語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在分詞前邊還可以有副詞修飾，如：Out students need to adapt to the rapidly changing world. 學(xué)生需要適應(yīng)迅速變化的世界。很多現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)已演化為形容詞，如下面例句中的convincing 和 touching 都已經(jīng)是形容詞。 They gave a convincing demonstration of the cars safety features. 他們對(duì)汽車(chē)的安全特性作了一次令人信服的展示。That is a really touching moment. 那是一個(gè)真正感人的瞬間。Who is the boy speaking

17、 to your sister? 和你姐姐講話(huà)的那個(gè)男孩是誰(shuí)？The girl sitting by my side is my daughter. 坐在我旁邊的那個(gè)女孩是我的女兒。A man living in the village rarely sees subways. = A man who lives in the village rarely sees subways. 住在村子里的人很少看到地鐵。語(yǔ)法填空例題非謂語(yǔ)考查語(yǔ)法填空例題非謂語(yǔ)考查Green tea is one of the main worldwide teas originating in China. Ing分

18、詞表示主動(dòng)作后置定語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句分詞表示主動(dòng)作后置定語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句 which originate in China.例子例子 The industrial revolution resulting from the invention of the steam engine is important for modern people.因?yàn)橐驗(yàn)閞esult from “產(chǎn)生于產(chǎn)生于,由由引起引起”,是一個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)是一個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ), result from與與 The industrial revolution 是主動(dòng)關(guān)系是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)修飾因此應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞

19、作定語(yǔ)修飾revolution.相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句.The industrial revolution resulting from the invention of the steam engine is important for modern people. = The industrial revolution which resulted from the invention of the steam engine is important for modern people.句意句意:由于蒸汽機(jī)的發(fā)明而引起的工業(yè)革命對(duì)現(xiàn)代人很重要由于蒸汽機(jī)的發(fā)明而引起的工業(yè)革命對(duì)現(xiàn)代人很

20、重要.that 也指代同類(lèi)異物，但是特指，相當(dāng)于定冠詞也指代同類(lèi)異物，但是特指，相當(dāng)于定冠詞the+名詞。名詞。既可以替代既可以替代 the+不可數(shù)名詞，也可以替代不可數(shù)名詞，也可以替代the+可數(shù)名詞單詞可數(shù)名詞單詞The umbrella you bought is cheaper than that I bought.（替代詞（替代詞that在該句中特指在該句中特指“the umbrella I bought”, 以區(qū)別以區(qū)別“the umbrella you bought”）替代）替代the+可數(shù)名詞單詞可數(shù)名詞單詞The language used in advertisements

21、 differs from that used in ordinary readings.替代替代the+可數(shù)名詞單詞可數(shù)名詞單詞The weather of Beijing is colder than that of Guangzhou. 北京的天北京的天氣比廣州冷。（氣比廣州冷。（that 指代指代 the weather）(替代替代 the+不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞)1.Traveling _ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience沿著絲綢之路旅行是一次既有趣又有益的經(jīng)歷。 2. Ignoring

22、 (ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make. 動(dòng)名詞在句中做主語(yǔ)。動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)3.Understanding _(understand)your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.4. Apologizing (Apologize) can be harder th

23、an realizing you have acted poorly.動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)5. Somebody jumping for joy is easy to see while a raised eyebrow conveying doubt is easier to miss.動(dòng)名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)Seeing is believing眼見(jiàn)為實(shí)。Collecting information is very important to businessmen收集信息對(duì)于商人來(lái)說(shuō)非常重要。動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)7. It is no use arguing with him與他爭(zhēng)吵沒(méi)有用。（It作形式主語(yǔ)）8.

24、Its no use crying over spiIt milk后悔是沒(méi)有用的。/覆水難收。(抽象動(dòng)作)9.Reading aloud is very helpful.朗讀是很有好處的。10.動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)形式Being admitted into a key university is what most students wish for.1.Traveling _ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience沿著絲綢之路旅行是一次既有趣又有益的經(jīng)歷。 2. Ignoring (ignore) the

25、difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make. 動(dòng)名詞在句中做主語(yǔ)。動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)3.Understanding _(understand)your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.4. Apologizing (Apologize) can be harder than realizing y

26、ou have acted poorly.動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)5. Somebody jumping for joy is easy to see while a raised eyebrow conveying doubt is easier to miss.動(dòng)名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)Seeing is believing眼見(jiàn)為實(shí)。Collecting information is very important to businessmen收集信息對(duì)于商人來(lái)說(shuō)非常重要。動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)7. It is no use arguing with him與他爭(zhēng)吵沒(méi)有用。（It作形式主語(yǔ)）8. Its no use cry

27、ing over spiIt milk后悔是沒(méi)有用的。/覆水難收。(抽象動(dòng)作)9.Reading aloud is very helpful.朗讀是很有好處的。10.動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)形式Being admitted into a key university is what most students wish for.The Harbin International Snow Sculpture Festival is Harbins main tourist highlight.It is the worlds biggest winter festival. The _1_(bitter)

28、cold winters are just right for this festival._2_sets the Harbin festival apart is the scale and size of the sculptures and the_3_(beauty) lighting. It is bigger than4ones in Sapporo，Norway，and Quebec. At first， mainly the Chinese_5_(participate), but in the last decade，it has become an international festival and_6_(compete). As the festival grows in international participation，and as Chinas economy grows， the size of the snow sculptures and ice architecture exhibits keeps_7_(grow) The works