海淀區(qū)重點(diǎn)中學(xué)2013年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期英語(外研版)期末綜合檢測(cè)試卷及

1、海淀區(qū)重點(diǎn)中學(xué)2013年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期英語（外研版）期末綜合檢測(cè)試卷及解析 (120分鐘120分)第卷(共75分).聽力(20分)()錄音中有五個(gè)句子,聽一遍后,選擇與其相符的圖片。(5分).5.()錄音中有五組對(duì)話和五個(gè)問題,聽一遍后,選擇最佳答案。(5分)6.A.Tea and coffee.B.Tea with milk.C.Milk.7.A.No,he cant.B.Yes,he can.C.Were not sure.8.A.Chinese.B.English.C.Math.9.A.It was too long.B.It was great.C.It was borin

2、g.10.A.To the teahouse.B.To the cinema.C.To the concert.()錄音中有一段對(duì)話及五個(gè)問題,聽兩遍后,選擇最佳答案。(5分)11.A.Sunday.B.Saturday.C.Monday.12.A.By car.B.By bike.C.On foot.13.A.About one kilometer.B.About two kilometers.C.About three kilometers.14.A.She hurt her left leg.B.She hurt her right leg.C.She hurt her left arm

3、.15.A.12:45.B.12:15.C.2:15.()錄音中有一篇短文,聽兩遍后,判斷正誤(T/F)。(5分)()16.Wang Li began to learn English before she came to No.4 Middle School.()17.At first Wang Li thought it interesting to learn English.()18.Sun Ting works hard to learn English because its interesting.()19.Sun Ting is afraid of making mistake

4、s.()20.From the passage we know the best way to learn English is to use it.單項(xiàng)選擇(15分)1.How much does this camera_?300 yuan.A.takeB.payC.spendD.cost2.Try to sing some English songs,and youll find it interesting_a foreign language.A.learningB.learnsC.learnD.to learn3.Jenny is_taller than any other stud

5、ent in her class.A.muchB.veryC.moreD.much more4._a new language is_.A.Learn:excitingB.Learn;excitedC.Learning;excitingD.Learning;excited5.The Yellow River is the second_one in China.A.longB.longerC.longestD.the longest6.Would you like_to drink?Yes,Id like a cup of coffee.A.something elseB.else somet

6、hingC.anything elseD.else anything7.We left home at 9 am_we could arrive there on time.A.so muchB.in order toC.so thatD.as a result of8._the population of China?_over 1,300,000,000.A.How many are;They areB.Hows;ItsC.Whats;ItsD.How much is;Its9.My little sister stopped_and played the toy dog.A.to cry

7、B.criesC.criedD.crying10.(2012德州中考)All the people went home_Mr.Wang,for he had to finish his work.A.withB.besidesC.exceptD.after11.I think we should work harder than before.I agree_you.A.onB.toC.withD.for12.The sun is shinning,_it isnt warm today.A.orB.andC.becauseD.but13.This shirt is a little smal

8、l for me.Would you show me_one?A.otherB.the otherC.anotherD.others14.Who is the man over there?Is it Mr.Li?No,it_be him.Mr.Li is much taller.A.mustntB.may notC.cantD.neednt15.Betty,remember to close the window before leaving the room._.A.Yes,pleaseB.Dont mention itC.Its hard to sayD.OK,I will.完形填空(1

9、0分)One day a farmer_1_in a field near a forest.A hare ran towards him.It_2_him until it_3_close to him.Then it turned away quickly and ran into a big tree.It_4_its neck against the tree and_5_at once.The farmer was happy because he_6_a good meal.He_7_down his spade(鐵鍬)and decided_8_near the tree and

10、 wait for another one.He waited for a long time,but no more hares_9_.It was getting dark.The farmer was then tired and hungry.He was disappointed for he hadnt got_10_more hares.1.A.was workingB.is workedC.workingD.are working2.A.werent seeB.not seenC.doesnt seeD.didnt see3.A.doB.wereC.wasD.done4.A.w

11、ill breakB.brokeC.breaksD.is breaking5.A.diedB.wentC.passedD.through6.A.will haveB.would haveC.hadD.have7.A.putB.gotC.lainD.wrote8.A.standingB.to standC.to be stoodD.to stood9.A.comesB.comeC.cameD.has come10.A.noB.anyC.someD.many.閱讀理解(30分)(A)There are only two seasons in some countriesthe dry season

12、 and the rainy season.They are India,Vietnam and some countries in Africa.Its never cold there and it doesnt snow.In the dry season it is as warm as it is in the rainy season.When it is the dry season,it doesnt rain at all.Its very,very hot.All grass and leaves in the trees are yellow.Animals and pe

13、ople are very thirsty.It is a very difficult time for them!When it is the rainy season,the rain doesnt stop;it rains day and night.There is a lot of water around!Some animals like it,but some dont.There is a place where there are no seasons at all.It is the Antarctic(南極).It is very cold all the year

14、 round.There are no countries and no cities there.There are some villages in the Antarctic.Who lives there?Some scientists from some countries go there to learn about the coldest place,its animals and birds.But there are no trees,no flowers,no fruit there,so people cant live there long.1.There are_s

15、easons in the Antarctic.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.no2.Whats the weather like in Vietnam?A.Its very cold all the year round.B.Its never cold and it doesnt snow.C.It is very cold and it snows all the year round.D.It is never cold and it snows all the year round.3.When is a difficult time for people and anim

16、als in India?A.The rainy season.B.Spring.C.The dry season.D.Winter.4.Some scientists live in the Antarctic because they want to learn about_.A.the coldest placeB.the countries thereC.the citiesD.the fruit there5.Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to the passage?A.The leaves on th

17、e trees are yellow in the dry season.B.All countries in Africa have two seasons.C.Some animals like the rainy season.D.There are some animals and birds in the Antarctic. (B)Every year several thousand people are killed on the roads in Great Britain.Every year between one and two hundred thousand peo

18、ple are hurt.These people are killed or hurt in road accidents.There are rules to make the roads safe,but people do not always obey the rules(遵守規(guī)則).They are careless.If everybody obeys the rules,the roads will be much safer.How can we make the roads safer?Remember this rule.In Great Britain traffic

19、keeps to the left.Cars,buses and bikes must all keep to the left side of the road.In most other countries traffic keeps to the right.Before crossing the road,stop and look both sides.Look right and left.Then,if you are sure that the road is clear,it is safe to cross the road. If you see small childr

20、en or old people,help them to cross the road.We must teach small children to cross the road safely.We must always set them a good example.Small children must not play in the street.6.If we want to make the roads safer,_.A.everybody must be careful and obey the traffic rulesB.traffic should keep to t

21、he rightC.dont cross the roads too oftenD.roads must be clear7.If you ride a bike in Great Britain,you must ride_.A.on the right side of the roadB.on the left side of the roadC.in the middle of the roadD.behind the buses8.Which is NOT correct?A.Few people die in road accidents in Great Britain.B.In

22、our country traffic keeps to the right.C.Cars,trucks and buses kill many people every year.D.Streets are not safe places for play.9.“the road is clear”means that_.A.you can see very clearly on the roadB.the road is very cleanC.the road is not noisyD.there is no car or bus running10.The only safe way

23、 to cross the road is to_.A.look rightB.look leftC.look both sides,right and leftD.run across the road (C)If you get into the forest with your friends,stay with them always.If you dont,you may get lost.If you really get lost,this is what you should do.Sit down and stay where you are.Dont try to find

24、 your friendslet them find you by staying in one place.There is another way to help your friends or other nearby people to find you.Give them a signal(信號(hào))by shouting or whistling(吹口哨)three times.Any signal given three times is a call for help.Keep up shouting or whistling always three times together

25、.When people hear you,they will know that you are not just making noise for fun.They will let you know that they have heard your signal.They give you two shouts,two whistles,or two gunshots(槍聲).When someone gives you a signal,it is an answer to a call for help.If you dont think that you will get hel

26、p before night comes,try to make a little housecover up the holes with branches(樹枝)with lots of leaves.Make yourself a soft bed with leaves and grass.What should you do if you get hungry or need drinking water?You would have to leave your little house to look for a river.Dont just walk away.Pick off

27、(去除)small branches and drop them as you walk so that you can find your way back.The most important thing to do when you are lost is to stay in one place.11.If you are lost in the forest,you should_.A.stay where you are and give signals three timesB.walk around the forest and shout so that your frien

28、ds could hear youC.try to find your friends as soon as possibleD.try to get out of the forest and shout for help12.If you want to let people believe that you are not just making noise for fun,you should_.A.tell people that you are lostB.keep up shouting or whistlingC.shout at the top of your voiceD.

29、shout or whistle three times13.When you hear two shouts,two whistles,two gunshots,_.A.you should shout more loudlyB.you can whistle three timesC.it is an answer to your call for helpD.you should try to run to them14.When you want to leave your place to get drinking water,you should_.A.just go to the

30、 riverB.find some glasses or bottles before you goC.make a fire so that you can have some teaD.leave marks so that you can find your way back15.This passage mainly tells you_.A.when you hear a signal always three times,it is a call for helpB.what you should do if you get lost in a forestC.any signal

31、 given twice means an answer to a call for helpD.how you can live longer in a forest第卷(共45分).任務(wù)型閱讀(5分)When your feelings are bad,what can you do?Let me tell you a good way of solving this problem.If it is sunny outside,go out and stay in the sun for half an hour,and you will be better soon.Scientist

32、s believe that weather affects(影響)peoples feelings.When the sun is shining,people often feel(A)_,but when it is cloudy,people often feel bad.Also,you should pay more attention(注意)to your health in different weather.For example,in hot summer,you should have more sleep.You can get up late in the cool

33、morning.When the temperature is over 32,you should stop having sports.根據(jù)所給材料,完成下列任務(wù)。任務(wù)一:1.Whats the meaning of the underlined word“solving”in Chinese?A.避免B.預(yù)防C.解決D.改善任務(wù)二:2.文中(A)處所缺的單詞是:_任務(wù)三:判斷正誤(T/F)。()3.When its cloudy,your feelings may be bad.()4.In hot summer,we should increase(增加)sleeping time.任

34、務(wù)四:5.將文中畫線句子翻譯成漢語。_.詞匯運(yùn)用(10分)()根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞。(5分)1.The panda is one of the animals in d_.2.Many students ask for advice for i_their English.3.Please look up these new words in your d_.4.The t_in our city was -8-3 yesterday.5.People in the poor areas can get better m_care and many diseases(疾病)can be

35、 cured(治療).()用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(5分)6.Please pay attention to_(listen)to the teacher in class.7.They only have a small room_(live)in.8.The maths problem isnt difficult.She can work it out_(easy).9.The_(translate)of English is very difficult to me.10.The teacher warned his students_(not talk)in class.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(1

36、0分)從方框中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)完成對(duì)話,有兩項(xiàng)多余。A.I bought a book yesterday.B.First you should remember their pronunciations.C.And if you have questions,you can ask your teacher for help,too.D.Thanks a lot.E.I cant get the pronunciation right.F.That will help.G.I learned a lot at school.A:Hello!This is Learning English pro

37、gramme.Can I help you?B:Yes,please. 1 How can I improve it?A:Thats easy.Listening to more English tapes is a good way. 2 B:OK,Ill try.And how can I understand the teacher in class?A:Oh,this is a hard question.Try to make notes(筆記)in class and revise them after class. 3 B:Thats a good idea.And then h

38、ow should I learn new words?A: 4 Then you can make sentences with them.And you can use them in conversations with your friends.B: 5 A:Youre welcome.I hope you can improve your English soon.1._2._3._4._5._.短文填空(10分)用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,必要時(shí)可以加上情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞。Chinese writer Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize in Literature

39、 on Thursday,October 12th in 2012.He was the first Chinese_1_(win)this prize.Mo Yans real name is Guan Moye.He_2_(bear)in a poor family in Gaomi,Shandong Province in 1955.His parents are both farmers.At the age of 12,he stopped_3_(go)to school and began_4_(work)on the farm.Then he went on_5_(work)in

40、 a factory.In 1976,he joined the PLA(人民解放軍).From then,he started to learn writing stories.His first story_6_(come)out in 1981.Most of his works were based on_7_(he)own life at the early age.One of his_8_(famous)works was Red Sorghum(紅高粱).It was made into a_9_(wonder)film by Zhang Yimou.As a writer,M

41、o Yan is very_10_(success).He is a symbol of Chinas literature.1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._.書面表達(dá)(10分)請(qǐng)你用英語寫一篇關(guān)于中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日春節(jié)(Spring Festival)的一些情況的文章。內(nèi)容提示:1.春節(jié)的地位;2.節(jié)前準(zhǔn)備情況;3.除夕之夜及春節(jié)那天的主要活動(dòng)。提示詞匯:one of the most important festivals;delicious things to eat;wear new clothes_答案解析. 【聽力材料】()1.I have

42、 never been to Paris.Im going there this holiday.2.My father drives a car to work every day.3.I will go to see the film with Daming this Sunday.4.Panda is the symbol of China.5.Christmas Day is very popular in the western countries.答案:15.CAABA() 6.W:Jack,what do you want to drink,coffee or tea?M:I w

43、ant a cup of tea with milk.Q:What does Jack want to drink?7.M:Mum,may I watch the football game now?W:No,you must finish your homework first.Q:Can the boy watch the football game now?8.W:Whats the matter with you,Zhang Hai?M:I didnt pass the English exam.Q:What subject isnt Zhang Hai good at?9.M:Wha

44、t did you do last night?W:I went to see Beijing Opera. All the audience enjoyed it.Q:How was the Beijing Opera?10.M:Can I go with you to the teahouse,Mum?W:OK,you can go with me.Q:Where are they going?答案:610.BABBA() M:Hello,Meimei!What a fine Sunday it is!W:You are right.Lets go to Uncle Wangs facto

45、ry this afternoon,shall we?M:Good idea.Shall we go there by bus or on foot?W:Well,the factory is about two kilometers from here.I think wed better go there by bike.M:Is Ann coming,too?W:I dont think so.She fell off her bike and hurt her left leg yesterday afternoon.M:Bad luck.Then where shall we mee

46、t?W:Lets meet outside the school gate at a quarter past two.M:OK.Goodbye.W:Goodbye.Questions:11.What day is it today?12.How will they go to Uncle Wangs factory?13.How far is Uncle Wangs factory from here?14.Whats wrong with Ann?15.What time are they going to meet?答案:1115.ABBAC()Before Wang Li came t

47、o No.4 Middle School,she had never learned English.She found it very interesting to understand and speak a foreign language.Soon she felt that English was not easy to learn.Sun Ting knows English is very useful,so she works hard at it.She spends lots of time listening to tapes and speaking with her

48、friends in English.She also does a lot of reading and writing.She isnt afraid of making mistakes.She thinks the best way to learn a foreign language is to use it.答案:1620.FTFFT. 1.【解析】選D。本題考查動(dòng)詞的辨析。spend和pay的主語是人,cost的主語是物,take一般用于“It takes sb.to do sth.”。故選D。2.【解析】選D。本題考查固定句式。find+it+adj.+to do sth.意

49、為“發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是的”。故選D。3.【解析】選A。本題考查比較級(jí)的用法。much修飾比較級(jí)。故選A。4.【解析】選C。本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞和形容詞辨析。第一個(gè)空為v.-ing形式作主語;exciting“令人激動(dòng)的”一般修飾物;excited“激動(dòng)的”一般修飾人。故選C。5.【解析】選C。本題考查最高級(jí)的用法?！皌he +序數(shù)詞+最高級(jí)”表示第最的。故選C。6.【解析】選A。本題考查不定代詞的用法。形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí),應(yīng)置于不定代詞之后,故排除B、D兩項(xiàng)。句型Would you like.表示客氣的語氣用something而不用anything,故選A。7.【解析】選C。本題考查短語辨析。句意:

50、我們上午九點(diǎn)就離開家以便按時(shí)到達(dá)。so that意為“以便”,后接從句。故選C。8.【解析】選C。本題考查固定句式。詢問人口:Whats the population of. population是不可數(shù)名詞,用it代替。故選C。9.【解析】選D。本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意“玩玩具狗”可知“我的小妹妹停止了哭泣”。stop doing sth.“停止做某事”,故選D。10.【解析】選C。本題考查介詞的用法。根據(jù)后半句因?yàn)樗坏貌煌瓿晒ぷ?可知王先生沒有和其他人一樣回家。except意為“除了”,不包括在范圍之內(nèi)。故選C。11.【解析】選C。本題考查固定搭配。agree with sb.“同意

51、某人的觀點(diǎn)”。故選C。12.【解析】選D。本題考查連詞辨析。句意:陽光明媚,但是今天不暖和。but意為“但是”表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故選D。13.【解析】選C。本題考查不定代詞的辨析。the other表示兩者中的另一個(gè);another表示眾多中的另一個(gè)。句意:這件襯衫對(duì)我來說有點(diǎn)小。可以讓我再看一件嗎?表示眾多襯衫中的另一件。故選C。14.【解析】選C。本題考查表示推測(cè)的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意:在那邊的男人是誰?是李先生嗎?不,一定不是他。李先生要高得多。cant表示否定推測(cè),意為“一定不”。故選C。15.【解析】選D。本題考查交際用語。A項(xiàng)表示“好的,請(qǐng)”;B項(xiàng)表示“別客氣”;C項(xiàng)表示“很難說”;D項(xiàng)表

52、示“好的,我會(huì)的”。前句句意:貝蒂,離開房間前記得關(guān)窗子。故選D。.1.【解析】選A。本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。此處使用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意:一天,一個(gè)農(nóng)民正在森林附近的田里干活。故選A。2.【解析】選D。本題考查固定句式。not.until意為“直到才”;且故事發(fā)生在過去。故選D。3.【解析】選C。本題考查固定短語。be close to“離近”;且此處使用一般過去時(shí)。故選C。4.【解析】選B。本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。故事發(fā)生在過去,使用一般過去時(shí)。故選B。5.【解析】選A。本題考查詞義辨析。句意:它的脖子撞在樹上,立刻死了。die意為“死亡”。故選A。6.【解析】選B。本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。此處表示過去的

53、將來,使用過去將來時(shí)。故選B。7.【解析】選A。本題考查動(dòng)詞的辨析。句意:他放下鐵鍬。put down意為“放下”,故選A。8.【解析】選B。本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。decide to do sth.“決定做某事”。故選B。9.【解析】選C。本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。故事發(fā)生在過去,使用一般過去時(shí)。故選C。10.【解析】選B。本題考查不定代詞辨析。“他很失望,因?yàn)樗麤]有再得到野兔”。any用于否定句,且后面有more。故選B。.1.【解析】選D。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第二段“There is a place where there are no seasons at all.It is the Antarctic.”可知,南極沒有季節(jié)。故選D。2.【解析】選B。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第一段第二、三句話“.Vietnam and .never cold there and it doesnt snow.”可知,B項(xiàng)正確。3.【解析】選C。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第一段的“When it is the dry season.a very difficult time for them!”可知,干季對(duì)印度人們來說是一段困難的時(shí)間。故選C。4.【解析】選A。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第三段第五句話“Some scientists from some count