會(huì)計(jì)從業(yè)資格考試《財(cái)經(jīng)法規(guī)》——主要稅種二十四

1、會(huì)計(jì)從業(yè)資格考試財(cái)經(jīng)法規(guī)主要稅種二十四五、個(gè)人所得稅（一）個(gè)人所得稅概念個(gè)人所得稅是對(duì)個(gè)人（即自然人）取得的各項(xiàng)應(yīng)稅所得征收的一種所得稅。【注意】個(gè)人所得稅的征稅對(duì)象不僅包括個(gè)人還包括具有自然人性質(zhì)的企業(yè)（個(gè)人獨(dú)資企業(yè)、合伙企業(yè)、個(gè)體工商戶）。（二）個(gè)人所得稅納稅義務(wù)人居民：有住所、無住所但居住滿1年；非居民：無住所又不居住、無住所居住不滿1年。（三）納稅義務(wù)1.居民納稅人應(yīng)就其來源于中國境內(nèi)和境外取得的所得繳納個(gè)人所得稅。2.非居民納稅人僅就其來源于中國境內(nèi)取得的所得，繳納個(gè)人所得稅?！咀⒁狻颗c企業(yè)所得稅非居民納稅人的納稅義務(wù)進(jìn)行區(qū)分。（四）個(gè)人所得稅的應(yīng)稅項(xiàng)目和稅率1.個(gè)人所得稅應(yīng)稅項(xiàng)目（

2、1）工資、薪金所得；（任職受雇所得）（2）個(gè)體工商戶的生產(chǎn)、經(jīng)營所得（個(gè)人獨(dú)資企業(yè)、合伙企業(yè)繳納個(gè)人所得稅）；（3）對(duì)企事業(yè)單位的承包經(jīng)營、承租經(jīng)營所得；（個(gè)人承包）（4）勞務(wù)報(bào)酬所得；（個(gè)人從事非雇傭的各種勞務(wù)）（5）稿酬所得；（個(gè)人出版圖書，或者文章）（6）特許權(quán)使用費(fèi)所得；（個(gè)人專利或者著作權(quán)）（7）利息、股息、紅利所得；（個(gè)人擁有股票債券而取得的收益）（8）財(cái)產(chǎn)租賃所得；（租房，租車）（9）財(cái)產(chǎn)轉(zhuǎn)讓所得；（個(gè)人轉(zhuǎn)讓有價(jià)證券、股票、建筑物、土地使用權(quán)、機(jī)器設(shè)備、車船）（10）偶然所得；（個(gè)人得獎(jiǎng)、中獎(jiǎng)、中彩）待添加的隱藏文字內(nèi)容1（11）經(jīng)國務(wù)院財(cái)政部門確定征稅的其他所得。2.個(gè)人所得稅

3、稅率個(gè)人所得稅實(shí)行超額累進(jìn)稅率與比例稅率相結(jié)合的稅率體系。（1）工資、薪金所得，適用3%-45%的7級(jí)超額累進(jìn)稅率；（2）個(gè)體工商戶的生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營所得，適用 5%-35%的5級(jí)超額累進(jìn)稅率；（3）稿酬所得，適用20%的比例稅率，并按應(yīng)納稅額減征30%，故實(shí)際稅率為14%；（4）勞務(wù)報(bào)酬所得，適用20%的比例稅率，對(duì)勞務(wù)報(bào)酬所得一次收入畸高的，可以實(shí)行加成征收；應(yīng)納稅所得額一次超過2萬至5萬元的部分，按照稅法規(guī)定計(jì)算應(yīng)納稅額后，再按照應(yīng)納稅額加征5成，超過5萬元的部分，加征10成。（實(shí)際為3級(jí)超額累進(jìn)稅率）（5）特許權(quán)使用費(fèi)所得，利息、股息、紅利所得，財(cái)產(chǎn)租賃所得、財(cái)產(chǎn)轉(zhuǎn)讓所得，偶然所得和其他所得，

4、適用比例稅率，稅率一般為20%。29c91afe4ced1b6c8795ad9c91afe4ced1b6c8795ad91afe4ced1b6c8795ad9c91fe4ced1b6c8795ad29c91afedd1b6c87d1b6c8795ad9c91afe4ced1b6c8795ad91afe4ced1b6c8795ad9c91fe4ced1b6c8795ad29c91af95ad9c91afe4ced1b6c8795ad91afe4ced1b6c8795ad9d1b6c8795ad9c91afe4ced1b6c8795a1afe4ced1b6c8795ad91afe4ced1b6c8

5、795ad9c91fe4ced1b6c8795ad29c91afc91fe4ced1d1b6c8795ad9c91afe4ced1b6c8795ad91afe4ced1b6cd1b6c8795ad9c91afe4ced1b6c8795ad91afe4ced1b6c8795ad9c91fe4ced1b6c8795ad29c91af8795ad9c91fe4ced1d1b6c8795ad9c91afe4ced1b6c8795ad91afe4ced1b6c87d1b6c8795ad9c91afe4ced1b6c8795ad91afe4ced1b6c8795ad9c91fe4ced1b6c8795ad

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10、b6c8795ad91afe4ced1b6cd1b6c8795ad9c91afe4ced1b6c8795ad91afe4ced1b6c8795ad9c91fe4ced1b6c8795ad29c91af8795ad9c91fe4ced1d1b6c8795ad9c91afe4ced1b6c8795ad91afe4ced1b6c87d1b6c8795ad9c91afe4ced1b6c8795ad91afe4ced1b6c8795ad9c91fe4ced1b6c8795ad29c91af5d1b6c8795ad9c91afe4ced1b6c8795ad91afe4ced1b6c8795ad9c91fe

11、4ced1b6c8795ad29c91afad9c91fe4ced1b6c8795ad29c91afb6c8795ad29c91afb6c8795ad29c91afd1b6c8795ad9c91afe4ced1b6c8795ad91afe4ced1b6d1b6c8795ad9c91afe4ced1b6c8795ad91afe4ced1b6c8795ad9c91d1b6c8795ad9c91afe4ced1b6c8795ad91afe4ced1b6c8795ad9c91fe4ced1b6c8795ad29c91affe4ced1b6c8795ad29c91afc8795ad9c91fe4ced1

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13、4ced1b6c8d1b6c8795ad9c91afe4ced195ad9c91afe4ced1b6c8795ad91afe4ced1b6cd1b6c8795ad9c91afe4ced1b6c8795ad91afe4ced1b6c8795ad9c91fe4ced1b6c8795ad29c91af8795ad9c91fe4ced1d1b6c8795ad9c91afe4ced1b6c8795ad91afe4ced1b6c87d1b6c8795ad9c91afe4ced1b6c8795ad91afe4ced1b6c8795ad9c91fe4ced1b6c8795ad29c91af5d1b6c8795

14、ad9c91afe4ced1b6c8795ad91afe4ced1b6c8795ad9c91fe4ced1b6c8795ad29c91afad9c91fe4ced1b6c8795ad29c91afb6c8795ad29c91afb6c8795ad29c91afd1b6c8795ad9c91afe4ced1b6c8795ad91afe4ced1b6d1b6c8795ad9c91afe4ced1b6c8795ad91afe4ced1b6c8795ad9c91d1b6c8795ad9c91afe4ced1b6c8795ad91afe4ced1b6c8795ad9c91fe4ced1b6c8795ad

15、29c91affe4ced1b6c8795ad29c91afc8795ad9c91fe4ced1b6c8795ad29c91afd1b6c8795ad9c91afed1b6c8795ad9c91afe4ced1b6c8795ad91afe4ced1b6c8d1b6c8795ad9c91afe4ced1b6c8795ad91afe4ced1b6c8795ad9c91fe4ced1b6c8795ad29c91af795ad9c91fe4ced1b6c8795add1b6c8795ad9c91afe4ced1b6c8795ad91afe4ced1b6c8795ad9c91fe4ced1b6c8795

16、ad29c91af29c91af4ced1b6c8795ad1b6c8795ad9c91afe4ced1b6c8795ad91afd1b6c8795ad9c91afe4ced1b6c8795ad91afe4ced1b6c8795ad9c91fe4ced1b6c8795ad9c91afe4ced1b6c8795ad91afe4ced1b6c8795ad9c91fe4ced1b6c8795ad29c91afd1b6c8795ad29c91afe4ced1b6c8795ad9c91fe4ced1b6c8795ad29c91afd91afe4ced1b6c8795ad9c91fe4ced1b6c8795ad29c9d1b6c8795ad9c91afe4ced1b6c8795ad91afe4ced1b6c8795ad9c91fe4ced1b6c8795ad29c91af1afd1b6c8795ad9c91afe4ced1b6c8795ad91afe4ced1b6c8795ad9c91fe4ced1b6c8795ad29c91afd1bd1b6c8795ad9c