供應(yīng)鏈物流管理專業(yè)詞匯整理知識講解

1、學(xué)習(xí) 好資料Chapter11. supply chain management供 應(yīng)鏈管理2. zero defect 零缺陷3. perfect order 完美訂單4. six-sigma performance 六西格瑪管理體系5. marketing channel 營銷渠道6. economic value 經(jīng)濟價值7. economy of scale 規(guī)模效益8. market value 市場價值9. trade-off 背反關(guān)系10. information sharing paradigm 信息共享模式11. process specialization paradigm

2、過 程專業(yè)化模式12. electronic data interchange（EDI ）電子信息交換13. made to plan（MTP ）根據(jù)計劃推測生產(chǎn)14. lead-time 交貨期15. made to order（MTO ）根據(jù)訂單生產(chǎn)16. logistic outsourcing 物流外包17. stock keeping unit（SKU ）庫存單位18. integrated service provider（ ISP）一體化服務(wù)供應(yīng)商19. public warehouse公共倉庫20. value-added service 增值服務(wù)21. third-party

3、 service provider 3PL 第三方物流服務(wù)供應(yīng)商22. fourth-party service provider 4PL 第四方物流服務(wù)供應(yīng)商23. anticipatory business mode（l push）預(yù)測性商業(yè)模式24. responsive business mode（l pull ）快速響應(yīng)型商業(yè)模式25. logistics postponement 物流延遲26. cash-to-cash conversion 現(xiàn)金轉(zhuǎn)化周期27. dead net pricing 完全凈價28. cash spin 現(xiàn)金周轉(zhuǎn)更多精品文檔學(xué)習(xí) 好資料29. opera

4、tional performance 運作績效30. order processing 訂單處理31. customer accommodation 市場分銷Chapter2 Inbound logistics 采購運籌，進口物流1. Procurement perspective and strategies采 購遠景和策略2. continuous supply 持續(xù)供應(yīng)3. minimize inventory investment 減少存貨投資 -JIT4. quality improvement 質(zhì)量改進5.lowest total cost of ownership-TCO 所有權(quán)

5、總成本最低6. supplier-buyer integration 供方買方整合7. value management 價值管理8. sales synergy 銷售協(xié)同9. Manufacturing perspective and strategies生 產(chǎn)遠景和策略10. brand power 品牌力11. Lead time 備貨期12. Make-to-stock（MTS）備貨型生產(chǎn)13. Make-to-order（MTO ）訂貨型生產(chǎn)14. Assemble-to-order（ATO）面向訂單裝配15. Material Requirement Planning（MRP） 物

6、料需求計劃Chapter3 Outbound Logistics 出貨物流1.Supply chain service output 供應(yīng)鏈營運功率2.Spatial convenience 空間便利性3.Lot size 批量4.Waiting time 等待時間5.Stock out frequency 缺貨率6.Fill rate 供應(yīng)比率7. Sales and operations planning 銷售和運作計劃更多精品文檔學(xué)習(xí) 好資料8.Order shipped complete 訂貨完成率9.Operation Performance 運行性能：10.Service Reli

7、ability 服務(wù)可靠性11. Customer Satisfaction 顧客滿意度：12. Value added service增 值業(yè)務(wù)：13. Customer-focused services顧客導(dǎo)向之服務(wù)14. Promotion-focused services促銷導(dǎo)向之服務(wù)15. Manufacturing-focused services 生產(chǎn)導(dǎo)向之服務(wù)16. Time-based services 基于時間的服務(wù)17. Distribution Resource Planning (DRP) 配送資源計劃18. Total Quality Management全面質(zhì)量管

8、理19. customer relationship managemen(t CRM)客戶關(guān)系管理20.International Organization for Standardization(ISO)國際標準化組織21. European Article Numbering(EAN)歐洲物品編碼22. Total Cost of Ownership所有權(quán)的總成本23. Economic Order Quantity(EOQ)經(jīng)濟訂貨量24. authorized economic operator授權(quán)經(jīng)濟運營25. make-to-plan(MTP)計劃型生產(chǎn)26. Assemble-t

9、o-order面向訂單裝配27. materials requirements planning(MRP)物料需求計劃28. performance-based logistics基于性能的物流29. Master Production Schedule主生產(chǎn)計劃30. Bill of Materials物料清單31. Distribution Resource Planning分銷資源計劃32.Supply chain information systems 供應(yīng)鏈信息系統(tǒng)33. Enterprise Resource Plannin(g ERP)企業(yè)資源規(guī)劃34. transportati

10、on management system運輸管理系統(tǒng)35. Warehouse management system存貨管理系統(tǒng)36. Yard management system堆場管理系統(tǒng)更多精品文檔學(xué)習(xí) 好資料Advanced Planning and Scheduling(APS) 高級計劃與排程系統(tǒng)37. available to promise 可行性承諾38. Collaborative Planning, Forecasting and Replenishment(CPFR協(xié)) 同規(guī)劃，預(yù)測和 補貨39. bills of lading 提單40. proof of delive

11、ry 交貨證明Chapter4Geographical specialization 地域?qū)ｉT化Decoupling 庫存的 “分離”作用Balancing supply and demand 平衡供需Buffering uncertainty 降低不確定性因素Service lever 服務(wù)水平Average inventory 平均庫存Inventory policy 存貨政策Cycle inventory, or base stock 周轉(zhuǎn)庫存Safety stock inventory 安全庫存Transit inventory 在途庫存Order quantity 訂購數(shù)量Trans

12、it inventory 已中轉(zhuǎn)存貨Obsolete inventory 陳舊存貨Speculative inventory 投機性存貨Safety stock 安全儲備Reorder point 再訂貨點Inventory turns 庫存周轉(zhuǎn)次數(shù)performance cycle or lead time績效循環(huán)Inventory carrying cost 庫存持有成本Volume Transportation Rates體積運輸率Free On board (FOB) 船上交貨價更多精品文檔學(xué)習(xí) 好資料Quantity Discount 大批量折扣Other EOQ Adjustmen

13、ts其他存貨調(diào)整Demand uncertainty 需求的不確定性Performance cycle uncertainty 運行周期的不確定性Standard deviation 標準差Poisson distribution 泊松分布Safety Stock with Combined Uncertainty 安全庫存結(jié)合的不確定性Numerical compounding 精確合成Estimating Fill Rate 估計填充率Dependent Demand Replenishmen相t 關(guān)需求補給Safety time 安全時間Over planning top-level d

14、emand 對高水平需求的超額預(yù)測Inventory control 庫存控制Perpetual Review 永續(xù)盤存Periodic Review 定期盤存Reactive inventory system 反應(yīng)式庫存系統(tǒng)Pull inventory system 拉動式庫存系統(tǒng)Fair Share Allocation 公平份額分配法Distribution Requirements Planning (DRP) 配送需求計劃Collaborate Inventory Replenishment 聯(lián)合庫存補充Vendor-Managed Inventory (VMI) 供應(yīng)商管理存貨Pr

15、ofile Replenishment (PR) 系列補貨Product Classification Analysis (ABC) 產(chǎn)品分類分析Product/Market Classification 產(chǎn)品 /市場分類Segment Strategy Definition 戰(zhàn)略定義Policies and Parameters 政策和參數(shù)Chapter5,6（第八、九、十章） 第八章 Transportation Infrastructure 更多精品文檔學(xué)習(xí) 好資料In-transit inventory 在途庫存Diversion 轉(zhuǎn)移Economy of scale規(guī)模經(jīng)濟 econ

16、omy of distance 距離經(jīng)濟Tapering principle 遠距離遞減原則Consignor 發(fā)貨人 consignee 收貨人United States Postal Service (USPS)美國郵政服務(wù)Department of Transportation( DOT)運輸部門Interstate Commerce Commission (ICC) 洲際商會Surface Transportation Board (STB) 陸地運輸局Rights-of-way 通行權(quán)Ton-mile 噸英里Truckload(TL) 整車運輸less thantruckload(

17、LTL) 零擔運輸specialty 專項運輸North America Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) 北美自由貿(mào)易協(xié)定 Central America Free Trade Act (CAFTA) 中美洲自由貿(mào)易法 United Parcel Service (UPS) 聯(lián)合包裹運輸服務(wù)公司Piggyback service 駝背式運輸服務(wù)Land bridge 大陸橋Freight forwarders 貨運代理人第九章 Transportation OperationsStowability 裝載能力Hundredweight (CWT) 英擔Transpor

18、t lane 運輸通道Back-haul 可帶回去Deadheaded 空車返回Variable costs 可變成本Fixed costs 固定成本Joint costs 連帶成本更多精品文檔學(xué)習(xí) 好資料Common costs公共成本 Cost-of-service 服務(wù)成本策略 Value-of-service 服務(wù)價值策略Combination pricing strategy 組合定價策略Net-rate pricing 凈費率定價策略Tariff 費率表Class rate 費率類別Minimum charges and surcharges最低收費和附加費 Commodity r

19、ate 商品費率Exception rates 特價費率Aggregate tender rate累計費率Limited service rate 有限服務(wù)費率Shipper load and count rate 發(fā)貨人裝載和清點費率 Released value rate免 責價值費率 Freight-all-kind （FAK） rates 均價費率 Local rate 地方費率Single-line rate 單線費率Joint rate 聯(lián)合費率Proportional rate比例費率Transit service 轉(zhuǎn)運服務(wù)Diversion and reconsignment

20、轉(zhuǎn)移并變更收貨人Split delivery 分票交付Demurrage 滯期費Detention 滯留費用Special or accessorial service特 別的或者附屬的費用Special equipment charges特 殊設(shè)備使用費Transportation management system（ TMS ）運輸管理系統(tǒng) Core carrier strategy 核心承運人戰(zhàn)略Integrated service providers （ ISPs）更多精品文檔學(xué)習(xí) 好資料Reactive and proactive反應(yīng)性和主動性Market area 市場范圍法Sch

21、eduled area delivery 定期運送Pooled delivery 集中運送Preorder planning 預(yù)訂計劃Multi-vendor consolidation 多賣主 集拼Expediting 加急Hours of service（HOS） 服務(wù)時間Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration 聯(lián)邦汽車運輸安全管理局 Loss or damage 貨物丟失和損傷Overcharge/undercharge索價過低Preaudit 事前審核Post audit 事后審核Bill of lading 提貨單Order-notif

22、ied 待命提單Freight bill 運費賬單Prepaid or collect 預(yù)付或到付Shipment manifest 裝貨清單Free on board船上交貨Freight on board 離岸價格F.O.B. Origin FOB 原產(chǎn)地價格F.O.B. Destination pricing FOB 交貨地價格F.O.B. 離岸價Delivered pricing 交貨價Single-zone delivered pricing 單地區(qū)定價Multiple-zone delivered pricing 多地區(qū)定價Basepoint pricing system 基點定價

23、系統(tǒng)Phantom freight 在售價上加計的運費Freight absorption 運費免收更多精品文檔學(xué)習(xí) 好資料Substantially lessen competition 大大減少競爭Forward-buy 提前購買Every Day Low Pricing （EDLP）天天低價Activity-based costing 作業(yè)成本法Total cost-to-serve model總成本與服務(wù)模型 第十章 WarehousingDistribution center 分銷中心Just-in-time （ JIT）準時制生產(chǎn)Cross-docking 越庫式轉(zhuǎn)運Mixing

24、組合作業(yè)Assembly 裝配作業(yè)Lead suppliers or tier one suppliers 主供應(yīng)商或一級供應(yīng)商Environmental Protection Agency（EPA）環(huán)境保護機構(gòu)Food and Drug Administration（ FDA ）食品藥物監(jiān)管會Occupational Safety and Health Administration（ OSHA）職業(yè)安全與衛(wèi)生管理局Spot-stocked 定點儲存Value-added service（s VAS）增值服務(wù)Transfer and selection 貨物的轉(zhuǎn)移和分揀作業(yè)Flow-throu

25、gh or cross-dock distribution 通過式配送或越庫式轉(zhuǎn)運Extended storage 長期儲存Contract warehousing 合同倉儲Selection or picking area 分揀作業(yè)的區(qū)域Discrete selection and wave selection單 獨分揀和區(qū)域分揀Batch selection 批次挑選Chapter 7 Integrated Operations PlanningSupply Chain Planning 供應(yīng)鏈計劃Supply chain visibility 供應(yīng)鏈的可見性Simultaneous re

26、source consideration資源的同步考慮更多精品文檔學(xué)習(xí) 好資料Resource utilization 資源的利用率Supply Chain Planning Applications 供應(yīng)鏈計劃應(yīng)用系統(tǒng) Demand Planning需求計劃Product Planning生產(chǎn)計劃 Logistics Planning 物流計劃Sales and Operations Planning （S&OP銷） 售和作業(yè)計劃系統(tǒng) Maximize production 產(chǎn)量最大化 Stable schedule穩(wěn)定的生產(chǎn)進度Long lead times 長的提前期 Lower mar

27、gins 較低的利潤 Aggregate forecasts總體預(yù)測 Rapid response 快速響應(yīng) Maximize revenue 利潤最大化 Collaborative planning 協(xié)同計劃 Exponential smoothing 指數(shù)平滑法 extended exponential smoothing擴展平滑法 Adaptive smoothing 調(diào)節(jié)性平滑法 Multiple regression 多元回歸Chapter 8 Global Supply ChainGlobal Supply Chain Integration 全球供應(yīng)鏈一體化Stages of international developmen國t 際化發(fā)展的階段Use restriction 使用限制Price surcharges價格附加費Local presence本地經(jīng)營Global Sourcing 國際采購Rationale for Low-Cost-Country sour