外研版選修八Module2TheRenaissanceSectionⅢ

1、1.reckon v2.passerby n.3.suspect n.4.chief adj.5.drawback n.6.debt n7.merely adv.8.outcome n.9.blame n.Section Integrating Skills & Cultural Corner重點(diǎn)單詞寫(xiě)作詞匯認(rèn)為（過(guò)）路人 （犯罪）嫌疑人；可疑分子 最重要的；首要的 不利因素 債務(wù)；人情債 僅僅；只不過(guò) 結(jié)果；后果 （對(duì)錯(cuò)事或壞事應(yīng)付的 ） 責(zé)任高中英語(yǔ)講義只要堅(jiān)持 夢(mèng)想早晚會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)17.overnight adj.18.tax v.19.anecdote n.20.authentic adj.

2、21.spokesman n.22.burglar n.23.antique adj.24.basement n.25.courtyard n.26.moustache n.27.parcel n.28.dash v.29.crossing n.30.crossroads n.31.sideroad n.32.circulate v 33.gang n.34.tentative adj.35.fundamental adj.36.superb adj.37.substitute n.38.confidential adj.39.liberty n.40.movable adj.10.passi

3、on n.激情 ，熱愛(ài)拓展詞匯11.flee v逃跑 ， 逃掉 fled/fled 過(guò)去式 /過(guò)去分詞12.appeal v. 懇求；呼吁 appealing adj .動(dòng)人心弦的13.loss n. 丟失；喪失 lose vt.丟失；迷失 lost adj .丟失的14.seek v. 尋找；尋求 sought/sought 過(guò)去式 /過(guò)去分詞15.gifted adj.有天賦的；有才華的 gift n天賦；天才；禮物16.inspire v鼓舞 ，激勵(lì) inspired adj .有靈感的；得到啟示的 inspiring adj.激勵(lì)人心的； 啟發(fā)靈感的 inspiration n靈感閱讀

4、詞匯持續(xù)整夜的 對(duì) 征稅，向課稅 趣聞 ，軼事 （書(shū)畫(huà)、文件、書(shū)籍等 ）原作的 發(fā)言人；代言人 竊賊 ，小偷古時(shí)制造的 ， 古董的 地下室；地下層 庭院，院子 小胡子（?。┌?猛沖 十字路口；交叉口 十字路口 旁路 ，旁側(cè)路 流傳；傳播（犯人的 ）一群 ，一幫 不確定的；試探性的 根本的；基本的 極好的；超級(jí)的 代替物；代替品 秘密的 ， 機(jī)密的 自由；自由權(quán) 活動(dòng)的 ， 可移動(dòng)的只要堅(jiān)持 夢(mèng)想早晚會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)高中英語(yǔ)講義高中英語(yǔ)講義41.squeeze v.榨出；擠出；壓出 （液體 ）42.Bible n.圣經(jīng)43.official n.官員，高級(jí)職員44.rural adj.農(nóng)村的 ， 鄉(xiāng)村的

5、45.profession n.職業(yè)46.calculate v.計(jì)算重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.depend on依靠 ，依賴；取決于 （條件、情況 ）2.in history歷史上3.leave for出發(fā)去某地4.on behalf of代表 5.leave sth.behind把 拋在后面6.get tired of doing sth.厭倦做某事；厭煩做某事7.at liberty獲得自由的8.up to到 （ 某個(gè)數(shù)量 ）9._lead to_導(dǎo)致，通向，通往10.take up從事 ，開(kāi)始做 （某項(xiàng)工作 ）重點(diǎn)句型1.it 作形式主語(yǔ)： It doesn mt atter whether （是否

6、 都不要緊 ） he is doing a portrait or a landscape he s a genius.2.it 作形式賓語(yǔ)： Printing made it possible （ 印刷使這一點(diǎn)成為了可能 ） to produce more copies in a few weeks than could have been produced in a lifetime written out by hand.3.so助動(dòng)詞 /系動(dòng)詞 /情態(tài)動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ) ，意為 “ 也同樣 ”：But as the ideas of the Renaissance developed, so d

7、id the demand for （ 需求也增加了 ） the Greek and Latin classics, which had been largely ignored for up to 2 ， 000 years.只要堅(jiān)持 夢(mèng)想早晚會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)高中英語(yǔ)講義 Read the passage The Puzzle of the Mona Lisa and choose the best answer. 1 De Valfierno wanted everyone to hear about the news of the burglar A to tell the buyers the

8、real Mona Lisa was just a copyB to make six copiesC to avoid paying PerugiaD to convince each buyer he had the authentic painting and not a copy2 The six buyers didn t know about the other paintings because A they hadnt heard the newsB they might have guessed that their painting was a copyC de Valfi

9、erno had told them their copy was the authentic paintingD Perugia had waited so long before trying to sell the painting3 The main idea of the passage is that A the Mona Lisa was stolen so that someone could make six copies and sell them to collectors B Perugia stole the Mona Lisa on behalf of his bo

10、ss, who simply made copies but didn t pay him for stealing the paintingC the Mona Lisa was stolen, copies were made, and no one now knows if the painting which was returned is authenticD the Mona Lisa in the Louvre Museum today is a copy and not the authentic painting 4 What type of text is the pass

11、age?A A description.B A narrative.C An argument.D A story.只要堅(jiān)持 夢(mèng)想早晚會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)高中英語(yǔ)講義答案： 1 4.DCCB Read the passage Printing and judge the following statements True(T) or False (F) 1 Printing was one of the Chinese ancient inventions ( )2 Printing was popular because people were dying for knowledge ( )3 The f

12、irst paper mill in Asia was built at the end of the 12th century ( )4 In the late fifteenth century, Europe became one of the most important centres of the printing industry ( )5 With the development of the printing press, the Renaissance may have happened ( ) 答案： 1 5.TTFFT只要堅(jiān)持 夢(mèng)想早晚會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)高中英語(yǔ)講義depend o

13、n/upon 相信 ，信賴；依靠；依而定；取決于（ 教材 P22）Unlike other places in Europe, where house owners were taxed on the size of their windows, here the taxes depended on the width of the house so they kept them narrow, but built them tall.在歐洲其他地方 ，房屋主人要根據(jù)窗戶的尺寸納稅； 此處卻不同 ，這里的稅金是根據(jù)房屋的 寬度而定 因此他們就把房屋蓋得很窄但卻很高。depend on sb.t

14、o do sth. depend on sb.s doing sth.依靠某人做某事depend on it that.That/It depends.We shouldn t depend on our parents for money. 我們不應(yīng)該向父母要錢(qián)。 （安徽卷 ）The limits of a person sin telligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but whether he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.一個(gè)人的智力極限， 通常來(lái)說(shuō)

15、， 出生時(shí)就已經(jīng)定型了， 但他是否能夠達(dá)到這些極限則取決于 他的生活環(huán)境。即學(xué)即練 單句語(yǔ)法填空a （2018 全國(guó)卷 ）Frozen bananas will last several weeks, depending （depend） on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer.b （2017 浙江卷 6月）How much sleep you need depends （depend） a lot on your age. Jim is always late, so you can not depend on him to

16、come （come） on time.Don t worry. You can depend on/upon it that hell turn up on time. He always keeps his promises.鏈接寫(xiě)作 詞匯升級(jí)只要堅(jiān)持 夢(mèng)想早晚會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)高中英語(yǔ)講義（ 普通表達(dá) ）We can believe that he can deal with all the problems in his own way. （ 高級(jí)表達(dá) ）We can depend on him to deal with all the problems in his own way. （ 高級(jí)表

17、達(dá) ）We can depend on it that he can_deal with all the problems in his own way.depend on/rely on/see to 等后接 that 從句時(shí) ，要先在 that 前加形式賓語(yǔ) it ，構(gòu)成 depend on/rely on/see to it that. 結(jié)構(gòu)。leave sth. behind 把 拋在后面（ 教材 P25）The burglar left the antique frame and the glass behind . 盜竊犯把古時(shí)的畫(huà)框和玻璃留了下來(lái)。leave sb./sth.al

18、one不要打擾某人；別碰某物leave for出發(fā)去某地leave out省略；遺漏 I left my family behind when I went to work in Indonesia. 我到印度尼西亞工作時(shí)，把家人留在了家里。只要堅(jiān)持 夢(mèng)想早晚會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)高中英語(yǔ)講義lte wft abneth tion dge.t某物對(duì)某人有吸引力appeal （to sb.） for sth.懇求/呼吁 （某人 ）某事appeal to sb.to do sth.呼吁/請(qǐng)求某人做某事懇求 /呼吁某人 （做）某事（3）appealing adj. （ 朗文辭典 ）You ll have to pu

19、t in some extra work at night if you don 如果你不希望落后，就得在晚上做一些額外的工作。即學(xué)即練 單句語(yǔ)法填空Hes in a bad mood right now. We d better leavael ohnime I met Professor Green in the street the other day and he told me he would soon leave for Britain. Busy talking with my old friend, I left my newly bought dictionary_behi

20、nd_on the bus.鏈接寫(xiě)作 完成句子 /句式升級(jí) 他們?nèi)绱舜中囊灾劣诼┑袅艘粋€(gè)重要的細(xì)節(jié)。 （ 普通表達(dá) ）They were so careless that they left out an important detail （高級(jí)表達(dá) ）So careless were they that they left out an important detail （倒裝句 ）appeal v 求助；呼吁；吸引；上訴n懇求；上訴；吸引力（ 教材 P25）We rea ppealing to anyone who saw the suspect to contact us. 我們呼吁任何

21、看到嫌疑人的人與我們聯(lián)系。（1）sth.appeal to sb.（2）make an appeal to sb.for/to do sth.有吸引力的；求助的；懇求的 The police are appealing to the public for any information about the missing girl. 警方呼吁公眾提供有關(guān)這個(gè)失蹤女孩的任何消息。Shes not happy with the decision and plans to appeal . 她不服判決，打算上訴。即學(xué)即練 單句語(yǔ)法填空只要堅(jiān)持 夢(mèng)想早晚會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)高中英語(yǔ)講義 （ 江西卷 ）Sport h

22、as become an important form of entertainment, appealing to both men and women. （2018 全國(guó)卷 ）And, even if I werent excited enough about free credits, news about our instructor was appealing （appeal） enough to me.seek v(sought ；sought)尋找；追求；征求， 請(qǐng)求 （ 教材 P25）We res eeking a gang of criminals.我們正在尋找一幫犯罪分子。

23、（1）seek to do sth.seek for/after look for search for seek sb.for advice seek sth.from sb.（2）seek ones advice/help/assistance （ 山東卷 ）A company whose profits from home markets are declining mayseek opportunitiesabroad.一家在國(guó)內(nèi)市場(chǎng)利潤(rùn)下降的公司可能會(huì)去國(guó)外謀求機(jī)會(huì)。 （天津卷 ）The book inspires confidence in students who wish to

24、 seek their own answers. 這本書(shū)使那些想尋求自己的答案的學(xué)生產(chǎn)生自信心。即學(xué)即練 單句語(yǔ)法填空 （2018 北京卷 ）More than 750，000 have graduated from SAC, with many seeking （seek） employment in engineering, aviation, education, medicine and a wide variety of other professions. （ 江蘇卷 ）Scientists have been seeking to understand_ （understand）

25、 尋求某人的建議the mystery of the “ sixth sense ” of direction. （2017 江蘇卷 ）On the Internet people can seek for/after information about their favourite stars and buy tickets at a discount as well.只要堅(jiān)持 夢(mèng)想早晚會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)10高中英語(yǔ)講義過(guò)去式含 -aught 或 -ought 的動(dòng)詞：動(dòng)詞原形中有字母 a 的 ， 其過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞改為 -aught；不含字母 a 的則常為 -ought。catchcaughtcau

26、ghtbuy bought boughtteachtaught taughtfight fought foughtbring brought broughtthink thought thoughtblame n過(guò)失；責(zé)備 v責(zé)備( 教材 P25)The outcome of the story is that Perugia got the blame for the crime and went to prison. 故事的結(jié)局是佩魯賈為這起犯罪承擔(dān)責(zé)任并進(jìn)了監(jiān)獄。(1)take the blame for.為 承擔(dān)責(zé)任lay/put the blame on sb.把責(zé)任歸咎于某人(2)

27、blame sb./sth.for sth.因 而責(zé)備某人 /事blame sth.on sb.把某事怪到某人頭上be to blame (for.)（因?yàn)?）應(yīng)受指責(zé)只要堅(jiān)持 夢(mèng)想早晚會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)11高中英語(yǔ)講義 Bad workmen often blame their tools.拙匠常怪工具差。 （四川卷 ）Youve failed to do what you were expected to and Im afraid the teabclhaemr ewillyou.期望你做的事你沒(méi)做成，我害怕老師會(huì)責(zé)備你。即學(xué)即練 單句語(yǔ)法填空 （ 廣東卷 ）Once you form the ha

28、bit of blaming somebody or something else for a bad situation, you are a loser. （2017 全國(guó)卷 ）Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning, and put the blame on the alarm clock.鏈接寫(xiě)作 用blame 的適當(dāng)形式完成下面小片段 他因這起事故受到了責(zé)備，但他把它歸咎于別人。事實(shí)上，是他，而不是別人，該為此承 擔(dān)責(zé)任。He was blamed for the accident, but he blamed it

29、on others. In fact, it is he, not others, that is to blame for/takes the blame for it.be to blame for sth. 意為 “ 應(yīng)為某事負(fù)責(zé)或受指責(zé) ”， 其中不定式用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng) 含義。只要堅(jiān)持 夢(mèng)想早晚會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)高中英語(yǔ)講義正在做 ，從事著；由 決定的up to直到；多達(dá)（ 教材 P27）But as the ideas of the Renaissance developed,so did the demandLatin classics, which had been largely ign

30、ored for up to 2， 000 years.但隨著文藝復(fù)興觀念的發(fā)展 ，人們對(duì)希臘和拉丁經(jīng)典作品的需求也增加了、 程度等 ) ；勝任； for the Greek and，而這些經(jīng)典作品12已經(jīng)被忽視達(dá)兩千年了。be up to sb.由某人決定 ， 由某人負(fù)責(zé)It s up to sb.to do sth.應(yīng)由某人做某事 It can take up to three months to teach a new song. 教會(huì)一首新歌可能要花上多達(dá)三個(gè)月的時(shí)間。 （ 上海卷 ）It s up to you what kind of life you will lead in t

31、he future. 未來(lái)你將過(guò)什么樣的生活由你自己來(lái)決定。鏈接寫(xiě)作 完成句子一切都需要你自己弄清楚你的朋友想要什么。 It s up to you to figure out what your friend wants. 不論你想要做什么，真正做決定的還是你自己。 Whatever you want to do, it s truly up to you 只要堅(jiān)持 夢(mèng)想早晚會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)高中英語(yǔ)講義take up 拿起；繼續(xù)；占據(jù)；從事 ， 開(kāi)始 做 （ 某項(xiàng)工作 ）；接受；養(yǎng)成（ 教材 P27）Without inexpensive printing to make books availabl

32、e to a large section of society, the son of John Shakespeare, a government official in rural England in the mid - 1500s, may never have been inspired to take up writing as a profession.假如沒(méi)有低廉的印刷技術(shù)使得廣大社會(huì)階層有書(shū)可讀 ， 16 世紀(jì)中期英格蘭鄉(xiāng)村的政府官員 約翰莎士比亞的兒子也許根本不可能受到鼓舞而將寫(xiě)作作為職業(yè)。 一詞多義 寫(xiě)出下列句中 take up 的含義 （安徽卷 ）We tried to

33、 find a table for seven ， but they were all taken up .占用 （ 陜西卷 ） Peter will take up his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month. 開(kāi)始做 ， 從事 The teacher took up the lesson where he left off last week. 繼續(xù) Are you going to take up the challenge of lasting a whole week without argui

34、ng ？接受take in欺騙；理解；吸收take on呈現(xiàn)；雇用；承擔(dān)；從事take over接管；控制take off休息； （飛機(jī) ）起飛鏈接寫(xiě)作 完成句子 （2016 四川卷 ）睡前你吸收的脂肪越多，晚上你給身體增加的負(fù)擔(dān)越大。The more fat you take in before bedtime, the greater burden you will put on your body at night. （ 江蘇卷 ）在遭受大地震成為廢墟后不久，這座城市呈現(xiàn)出新面貌。13Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake an

35、d being reduced to ruins, the city_took on a new look.只要堅(jiān)持 夢(mèng)想早晚會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)14高中英語(yǔ)講義it作形式賓語(yǔ)( 教材 P27)Printing made it possible to produce more copies in a few weeks than could have been produced in a lifetime written out by hand.印刷使這一點(diǎn)成為了可能 ， 在數(shù)周內(nèi)印刷出來(lái)的書(shū)比一個(gè)人一輩子手工抄寫(xiě)的書(shū)還要多。句中“made it possible to produce ”為“make it

36、 adj./n. (for sb./sth.) to do sth. ”結(jié)構(gòu)，it 是形式賓語(yǔ) ， 真正的賓語(yǔ)是后面的不定式短語(yǔ)。當(dāng)不定式短語(yǔ)或從句等作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)多用it 作形式賓語(yǔ) ， 常見(jiàn)句型：(1) 動(dòng)詞 it 形容詞 /名詞 (for sb.) to do sth.(2) 動(dòng)詞 it 形容詞 /名詞從句(3) 動(dòng)詞 itno good/no use/no value/worth/worthwhile doing sth. 常用于上述句型的動(dòng)詞有 make/think/consider/find/feel/believe 等。The fact that she was a foreigner

37、 made it difficult for her to get a job in that country. 她是外國(guó)人的事實(shí)使得她在那個(gè)國(guó)家很難找到工作。即學(xué)即練 單句語(yǔ)法填空 (2016 北京卷 )To make it easier_to get (get) in touch with us, you d better keep this card at hand. ( 陜西卷 )No matter where he is, he makes it a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.只要堅(jiān)持 夢(mèng)想早晚會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)高中英語(yǔ)講義 品句填詞1 Ric

38、e is the chief （ 主要的 ） crop in most southern provinces of China.2 This wounded soldier was unconscious because of his loss （ 失去） of blood.3 They are seeking （尋找 ） the most balanced diet which will do good to their health.4 The few hours I spent in the library had brought back my old passion （ 激情 ） f

39、or reading.5 Since the early age of the computer s favorite, I chose the IT profession （ 職業(yè)）6 Good leaders must be able to motivate and inspire （ 鼓舞 ） their teams.7I never blame （責(zé)備） failures there are too many complicated situations in life.158The beggar sat outside the building asking passersby （過(guò)

40、路人 ） for money.9 While watching out for the tall man in a black hat, he found another suspect （ 嫌疑人 ） 10 A knowledge of economics is fundamental （ 根本的 ） to any understanding of this problem. 單句改錯(cuò)只要堅(jiān)持 夢(mèng)想早晚會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)because hehasnt hadntlearnt enough. So instead relaxing evenings spent with friends, Leonardo

41、 of高中英語(yǔ)講義1 The boy was tiring of this game, and he began to watch TV.tiring tired2 You will end up in the debt if you keep on spending money like that. 去掉 the3The discovery of new evidence led to the thief be caught.be being4 I have made it clear whether tomorrow s meeting will be put off till the d

42、ay after tomorrow because of the bad weather.whether that5 Im very glad to put on a performance here on the behalf of our school. 去掉 the 課文語(yǔ)篇改錯(cuò)Leonardo was born in a small town in Tuscany, in the centre of Italy. At the school his teachers were astonishing by his talent. But Leonardo thought his pro

43、gresses was disappointing because he hasn let arnt enough. So instead relaxing evenings spent with friends, Leonardo preferred studying Latin by him.He was good at something: he was a strong athlete and he had a fine singing voice. But he was especially interested in painting. When he was 14 he went

44、 to work for a well-known artistVerrocchio and soon became a great artist than his master. His first known drawing, showing a valley in Tuscany, is astonishing. It shows a complete new approach to perspective. The scene looks real.答案：Leonardo was born in a small town in Tuscany, in the centre of Ita

45、ly. At the school hisastonishingprogressesteachers were astonished by his talent. But Leonardo thought hisprogress was disappointingsomethingHe was good at everything：he was a strong athlete and he had a fine singing voice. But hehim preferred studying Latin by himselfwas especially interested in pa

46、inting. When he was 14 he went to work forwell - known artistatheVerrocchio and soon became agreatgreaterartist than his master. His first known drawing, showing avalley in Tuscany, is astonishing. It shows acompletecompletelynew approach to perspective. The scenelooks real.只要堅(jiān)持 夢(mèng)想早晚會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)16高中英語(yǔ)講義 單句語(yǔ)法

47、填空1His speech was so inspiring (inspire) that his students were inspired to work (work) harder than ever before.2 Suspected (suspect) of carrying drugs, the traveler was stopped by the customs officer. 3 In the early 1920s, thousands of people went to Australia to seek (seek) their fortune.4 You may

48、 depend on it that they will look after your daughter when you are away for the meeting.5(2019 天津耀華中學(xué)高二月考 )It s up to t thraev el companies to warn (warn) customers of any possible dangers.6 I have made it clear that I have nothing to do with the accident.7 Tom, rather than his teammates, was to bla

49、me (blame) for the failure of the volleyball match yesterday.8 Make sure that you wont leave behind your wallet before leaving home.9 After retirement, Mr.Smith took up painting, which he had always loved but had not had time for.10 His wonderful performances appeal to all ages and social groups in

50、China. 閱讀理解Leonardo da Vinci, the son of a local lawyer, was born on 15 April 1452 near the Tuscan town of Vinci. He was apprenticed ( 做學(xué)徒 ) to the sculptor and painter Andrea del Verrocchio in Florence and in 1478 became an independent master. In about 1483, he moved to Milan to work for the ruling

51、 ( 統(tǒng)治的 ) Sforza family as an engineer, sculptor, painter and architect.17Leonardo was in Milan until the city was invaded by the French in只要堅(jiān)持 夢(mèng)想早晚會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)高中英語(yǔ)講義1499 and the Sforza family was forced to flee. He may havevisited Venice before returning toFlorence. During his time in Florence, he painted se

52、veral portraits, but the only one that survives is the famous portrait the Mona Lisa (1503 1506).In 1506, Leonardo returned to Milan, staying there until 1513.This was followed by three years living in Rome. In 1517, at the invitation of the French King Francis， Leonardo movedto the Chateau of Cloux

53、, near Amboise in France, where he died on 2 May ， 1519.The fame of Leonardo s surviving paintings means that he has been regarded primarily as an artist, but the thousands of surviving pages of his notebooks show the most brilliant mind. He wrote and drew on subjects including geology, anatomy ( 解剖

54、學(xué) ), which he studied in order to paint the human form more exactly. He“ invented ”air pthlaen bei,c hycel leic,o pter, and parachutesome 500 years ahead of their time.If all these works had been published in an understandable form, Leonardo s place as a pioneering scientist would have been beyond d

55、ebate. Yet his true genius was not as a scientist or an artist, but as a combination of the two: an artist- engineer. His painting was scientific, based on a deep understanding of the workings of the human body and the physics of light and shade. His science was expressed through art, and his drawin

56、gs and diagrams showed what he meant, and how he understood the world worked.【 解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ) 】 本文介紹了達(dá) 芬奇的生平以及其在繪畫(huà)、科學(xué)等方面的成就。1 Leonardo s career reached its peak probably during his stay in AMilanB VeniceC FlorenceD RomeC 解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段最后一句可知 ， 達(dá) 芬奇在 Florence 期間創(chuàng)作了很 多繪畫(huà) ，其中留下來(lái)的只有蒙娜 麗莎，由此推斷 ， 這個(gè)時(shí)期是他事業(yè)的巔峰。2 Wh

57、y did Leonardo study anatomy?A He wanted to be a doctor.B He had strong interest in it.C He wanted to invent other objects.D He wanted to paint the human form exactly.18D 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句可知 ， 達(dá)芬奇研究解剖學(xué)的目的 是為了更加精確地描繪人體。3 What does the last paragraph intend to tell us?A Leonardo had a special wa

58、y of painting.B Leonardo was both an artist and a scientist.C Leonardo was an artist instead of a scientist.D Leonardo was more of a scientist than an artist.只要堅(jiān)持 夢(mèng)想早晚會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)高中英語(yǔ)講義B 解析：段落大意題。綜合文章最后一段， 本段主要強(qiáng)調(diào)達(dá) 芬奇是畫(huà)家和科學(xué)家的融合 ，既是畫(huà)家也是科學(xué)家。 完形填空Grady threw down his backpack and slammed the car door shut.“ This

59、 is going to be a really 1 week，” he said unhappily to no one 2 He looked around the campground. Hundreds of blue- green fir trees, some as tall as church towers， 3 the mountainside, giving it the appearance of a lush green carpet. The sun would be setting soon. Then, Grady thought, maybe the 4 woul

60、dn t feel so bad. Even up here in the5 ，the hot stickiness of July clung to him.Grady hated camping ， but it was something his family6 every summer. His father likedcooking over an open fire ， telling stories about how to 7 things like bear attacks and swarms of bees. His mother and younger brother