九年級英語Unit6WhenwasitinventedB2a-2e

1、Unit 6When was it invented? 不但不但而且而且 欽佩；仰慕欽佩；仰慕n. 英雄；英雄； /hiru/, /hiru/ 男主角男主角adj. 職業(yè)的；專業(yè)的職業(yè)的；專業(yè)的 /prfenl/adv. 幾乎；差不多幾乎；差不多 /nili/, /nirli/not onlybut alsolook up toheroprofessionalnearlyWords and expressionsHow much do you know about international basketball teams in America? Match the right inform

2、ation.The LakersCelticsHouston RocketsChicago Bulls 凱爾特人隊凱爾特人隊芝加哥公牛隊芝加哥公牛隊火箭隊火箭隊湖人隊湖人隊2a Do you like basketball? Do you watch basketball games? How much do you know about this sport? Discuss the sport with your partner and share your ideas with the class. Do you like basketball? How much do you know

3、 about basketball?basketball court Equipment about basketballbasketballmetal hoopbackboardnetwooden floor2b Read the passage quickly. What is the main idea of each paragraph? MIND-MAPPING Changing the information you read into a mind map may help you remember it more easily.Learning strategy Basketb

4、all is a much-loved and active sport that is enjoyed by many for fun and exercise. It is over 100 years old and is played by more than 100 million people in over 200 countries. It is believed that the first basketball game in history was played on December 21, 1891. Then in 1936 in Berlin, it became

5、 an event at the Olympics.Do You Know When Basketball Was Invented?Basketball was invented by a Canadian doctor named James Naismith, who was born in 1861. When he was a college teacher, he was asked to think of a game that could be played in the winter. Dr. Naismith created a game to be played insi

6、de on a hard floor. Dr. Naismith divided the men in his class into two teams and taught them to play his new game. Players on the same team must work together to get theball in the other teams basket. At the same time, they need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket.

7、 Today, the popularity of basketball has risen around the world, with many young people dreaming of becoming famous players. In China, you can sometimes see people playing basketball in parks, schools and even factories. Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play, but it has also become

8、a popular sport to watch. Although Americas NBA games are the most famous, the CBA games are becoming more popular in China. The number of foreign players, including Chinese players, in the NBA has increased. There are also more and more foreign players in the CBA. Many young people look upto these

9、basketball heroes and want to become like them. These stars encourage young people to work hard to achieve their dreams.Paragraph 1:The history of basketball.Paragraph 2:How basketball was invented.Paragraph 3:The popularity of basketball in the world.Main idea of each paragraph1. Basketball is a mu

10、ch-loved and active sport that is enjoyed by many for fun and exercise. 籃球是一項備受熱愛、充滿活力的運動，為籃球是一項備受熱愛、充滿活力的運動，為 了娛樂和鍛煉身體，很多人都喜歡打籃球。了娛樂和鍛煉身體，很多人都喜歡打籃球。 much-loved (be loved very much )是一個合是一個合 成形容詞，意為成形容詞，意為“備受喜愛的備受喜愛的; 深受愛戴的深受愛戴的”。 People around the world were feeling sorry to the death of the much-l

11、oved leader, Nelson Mandela. 世人都在為這位深受愛戴的領(lǐng)導世人都在為這位深受愛戴的領(lǐng)導 人納爾遜人納爾遜.曼德拉的去世而感到難過。曼德拉的去世而感到難過。2. It is over 100 years old and is played by more than 100 million people in over 200 countries. 籃球運動有籃球運動有100多年的歷史。多年的歷史。200多多個國家的一億多人在打籃球。個國家的一億多人在打籃球。over介詞，意為介詞，意為“多于；超過多于；超過”，在此相當于，在此相當于 more than。 There

12、are over one thousand students in the school. 在這所學校有一千多名學生。在這所學校有一千多名學生。 over作介詞，還可意為作介詞，還可意為“在在上方上方”，強強 調(diào)正上方，不接觸，其反義詞為調(diào)正上方，不接觸，其反義詞為under。 There is a bridge over the river. 河上有座橋。河上有座橋。 over用作副詞，意為用作副詞，意為“結(jié)束結(jié)束”。 Class is over.下課。下課。與與over相關(guān)的常見短語：相關(guān)的常見短語： over there 在那邊在那邊 get over 克服克服 go over 檢查檢查

13、 all over the world 全世界全世界 over and over again 多次；反復(fù)地多次；反復(fù)地3. Basketball was invented by a Canadian doctor named James Naismith, who was born in 1861.籃籃 球球 是是 由由 加加 拿拿 大大 一一 位位 名名 叫叫 詹詹 姆姆 斯斯 .奈奈 史史 密密 斯斯 的博士發(fā)明的。他出生于的博士發(fā)明的。他出生于1861年。年。(1)這是一個主從復(fù)合句。定語從句這是一個主從復(fù)合句。定語從句who was born in 1861 修修 飾飾 先先 行行 詞

14、詞 James Naismith。另另 外，過去分詞短語外，過去分詞短語named James Naismith 作作 后后 置置 定定 語語 ，修，修 飾飾 doctor。(2) Canadian形容同形容同，意為意為“加拿大的加拿大的;加拿加拿大大 人的人的”。 Canadian也作也作名詞名詞，意為意為“加拿大人加拿大人”。 Canadian culture is different from Chinese culture. 加拿大的文化有別于中國的文化。加拿大的文化有別于中國的文化。 Many of my friends are Canadians. 我的很多朋友都是加拿大人。我的很

15、多朋友都是加拿大人。4. When he was a college teacher, he was asked to think of a game that could be played in the winter. 在做大學老師的時候，他被要求想出在做大學老師的時候，他被要求想出 一種能一種能在冬天進行的運動項目。在冬天進行的運動項目。“could be played”為含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語為含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語 態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞+ be +及物動詞的過及物動詞的過去分詞去分詞”，否定形式為否定形式為“情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞+ not + be + 及物動詞的過去分

16、詞及物動詞的過去分詞”。 All these must be finished in three days. 所有的這些必須在三日之內(nèi)完成。所有的這些必須在三日之內(nèi)完成。 Kids should not be allowed to drink. 小孩不應(yīng)該被允許喝酒。小孩不應(yīng)該被允許喝酒。5. Dr. Naismith divided the men in his class into two teams and taught them to play his new game.奈史密斯博士將他班里的男生分成兩隊并教奈史密斯博士將他班里的男生分成兩隊并教他他 們玩他的新運動項目。們玩他的新運動

17、項目。 divide . into意為意為“把把分開；把分開；把劃分劃分為為”。 The teacher divided our class into four groups. 老師把我們班分成四個小組。老師把我們班分成四個小組。 divide up意為意為“分配；分享分配；分享”。 The children divided up the candy among themselves. 孩子們把糖果分了。孩子們把糖果分了。6. At the same time, they need to stop the competing team from getting the 同時，他們需要阻止對方的

18、球隊搶到球投進同時，他們需要阻止對方的球隊搶到球投進他們自己的籃里。他們自己的籃里。stop sb. from doing slh.意為意為“阻止某人做事阻止某人做事事事”，相當于相當于 prevent sb. from doing sth.，在，在主動語態(tài)中，主動語態(tài)中，兩者中的兩者中的from均可省略，但在被均可省略，但在被動語態(tài)中不可省略。動語態(tài)中不可省略。 No one can stop us (from) carry the plan. 沒有人能阻止我們實施計劃。沒有人能阻止我們實施計劃。 The water must be prevented from polluted by us

19、. 我們必須保護水不受污染。我們必須保護水不受污染。 7. Today, the popularity of basketball has risen around the world, with many young people dreaming of becoming famous players.如今，隨著許多年輕人都夢想成為著名的籃如今，隨著許多年輕人都夢想成為著名的籃球運動員，籃球在世界各地越來越普及。球運動員，籃球在世界各地越來越普及。(1) popularity名詞，意為名詞，意為“受歡迎受歡迎;普及；流普及；流行行”，其形容詞形式，其形容詞形式popular意為意為“受歡迎受

20、歡迎的的”。 Her books have grown in popularity. 她的書近來大受歡迎。她的書近來大受歡迎。(2) rise不及物動詞，意為不及物動詞，意為“增加增加;提高攀升提高攀升;升升 起起;站起來站起來”。其過去式、過去。其過去式、過去分詞分分詞分別為別為 rose 和和 risen。 The sun rises in the east and sets west. 太陽從東方升起，從西方落下。太陽從東方升起，從西方落下。 rise 意為意為“增加；上升；站起來增加；上升；站起來”，是是不及不及物動詞，不能用于物動詞，不能用于被動被動語態(tài)語態(tài)。raise意為意為“提高

21、提高;增加增加;舉起舉起”,是是及及 物動詞物動詞。 Meat prices are still rising. 肉的價格仍然在上漲。肉的價格仍然在上漲。 The man raised his voice and I heard what he said. 那那個人提高了嗓音，我聽見了他說的話。個人提高了嗓音，我聽見了他說的話。(3)句中句中“with +賓語賓語+現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在構(gòu)成的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作伴隨狀語。句中作伴隨狀語。 With winter coining on, it s time to buy warm clothes. 冬天來了，是時候買保暖的衣服了。冬天來

22、了，是時候買保暖的衣服了?！皐ith十賓語十賓語+賓語補足語賓語補足語”構(gòu)成構(gòu)成with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，賓語補足語除了可以是現(xiàn)在分詞外，還可以是介詞賓語補足語除了可以是現(xiàn)在分詞外，還可以是介詞短語、形容詞、副詞等。短語、形容詞、副詞等。 He came in with a smile on his face. 他面帶微笑走了進來。他面帶微笑走了進來。（with十賓語十賓語+介詞短語）介詞短語） Anderson left his house with the lights on. 安德森開著燈離開了家。安德森開著燈離開了家。（with+賓語賓語+ 副詞）副詞）(4) dream of

23、意為意為“夢想夢想;想象想象”，相當于，相當于: dream about . They dream of going to college. 他他們夢想去上大學。們夢想去上大學。拓展：拓展：dream的用法的用法dream作及物動詞時，后接名詞、代詞或作及物動詞時，后接名詞、代詞或 that從句作賓語從句作賓語。 He dreamed a sweet dream. 他做了一個美夢。他做了一個美夢。 dream作可數(shù)名詞，意為作可數(shù)名詞，意為“夢夢;夢想夢想”。 His dream will come true next year. 他的夢想明年將會實現(xiàn)。他的夢想明年將會實現(xiàn)。 8. Many

24、young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to become like them. 許多年輕人崇拜這些籃球英雄，并且想成為像許多年輕人崇拜這些籃球英雄，并且想成為像 他們那樣的人。他們那樣的人。(l) look up to意為意為“欽佩欽佩;仰熱仰熱”。 We all look up to the learned and modest professor. 我們都很尊敬那位博學而又謙遜的教授。我們都很尊敬那位博學而又謙遜的教授。 He is a movie star whom I look up to. 他是我崇拜的電影明

25、星。他是我崇拜的電影明星。 look up to還可意為還可意為“抬頭看；仰望抬頭看；仰望”。 He looked up to the sky and seemed to be thinking. 他抬頭望向天空，好像在思考著什么。他抬頭望向天空，好像在思考著什么。(2) hero可數(shù)名詞，意為可數(shù)名詞，意為“英雄；男主角英雄；男主角”，其，其 復(fù)數(shù)形式為在詞尾加復(fù)數(shù)形式為在詞尾加-es。 He is a hero in my heart. 在我的心里他是個英雄。在我的心里他是個英雄。 Negro Negroes (黑人黑人） potato potatoes (土豆土豆） tomato tom

26、atoes (西紅柿西紅柿)9.These stars encourage young people to work hard to achieve their dreams. 這些明星激勵著年輕人為了實現(xiàn)他們的這些明星激勵著年輕人為了實現(xiàn)他們的夢想而努力奮斗。夢想而努力奮斗。(1) encourage動詞，意為動詞，意為“鼓勵；激勵；支鼓勵；激勵；支 持持” 常用結(jié)構(gòu)常用結(jié)構(gòu) encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓鼓勵勵 某人某人 做某事做某事”。 Parents should encourage children to do things by themselves. 父母應(yīng)

27、該鼓勵孩子獨立做事。父母應(yīng)該鼓勵孩子獨立做事。achieve及物動詞，意為及物動詞，意為“實現(xiàn)實現(xiàn);完成完成”。 He could not achieve his goal. 他未能實現(xiàn)他的目標。他未能實現(xiàn)他的目標。achieve“實現(xiàn)；完成實現(xiàn)；完成”，主語通常是主語通常是人人come true “實現(xiàn)實現(xiàn)”，主語通常是夢想等主語通常是夢想等 I believe I can achieve my dream. 我相信我能實現(xiàn)我的夢想。我相信我能實現(xiàn)我的夢想。 I hope my dream will come true. 我希望我的夢想會實現(xiàn)。我希望我的夢想會實現(xiàn)。2c Complete t

28、he mind map with the information in the passage. What else can you add to the mind map? Game Played inside on a hard _ _ teams get _ into other teams _floortwothe ballbasket Popularity Played by _ people over _ countriesmore than 100 million200 Development invented by _ first game on _ became Olympi

29、c event in _ in the year _ most famous games: _ popular games in China: _James NaismithDecember 21, 1891Berlin1936NBACBA2d Use the mind map to summarize what you and your partner remember about the development of basketball. Use the following questions to help you.1.Who invented basketball and how i

30、s it played? James Naismith. It is played inside on a hard floor. Players on the same team must work together to get the ball in the other teams basket. And they need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket.2. When was the first basketball game in history played? On De

31、cember 21, 1891.3. Why were the Berlin Olympics important for basketball? Because it made basketball become an event at the Olympics.4. What are the professional basketball groups in America and China? NBA and CBA.5. How popular is basketball? It is over 100 years old and is played by more than 100 million people in over 200 countries.2e What do you think of famous basketball players? Make a list of good and difficult things about being a famous basketball player.First, he can do t