測量放線(基礎(chǔ)承臺、樁位放樣)(圖文并茂版)

1、week a contact, and month a met service system of based shang, gradually building a meet actual of leaders one-on-one and village (community) counsel service system. speed up the nationwide network of two hubs, one stop-style common law system construction, to build a comprehensive public legal serv

2、ices centre, provide legal advocacy, legal advice, legal assistance, dispute mediation, such as one-stop legal service, effectively serve the people the last mile problem. improve legal aid public satisfaction rate. continue to increase legal aid efforts, broaden the field of legal aid services and

3、channels, the economic difficulties the complainants case registration system, gradually included in the scope of legal aid, lower thresholds, transition assistance to low-income groups by disadvantaged groups, so that should aid assistance and support aid. sound district, town and village levels of

4、 legal aid network, pays special attention to legal aid volunteer team to form efficient and convenient legal aid for half an hour. strengthening the civil service convenience and benefit. legal service to the line, the administration of justice and promote development and strengthening the practice

5、 of public letters promoting fairness and justice topics such as practical activities as the carrier continued holiday reservation certificate, notary green channel, online registration and a number of initiatives for the convenience, ensure that the notary to complete service zero distance. receive

6、d and accepted strictly regulate notarization system strengthening sector collaborative linkage, improving the quality of notary to handle. continue to implement civil revitalization, upgrade the quality of talents, business development, regulatory strengthening innovation, image optimization, servi

7、ce six projects, promoting the standardization of notarization. five is working to enhance the administration of justice and social satisfaction. building a team of highly qualified police officers of administration of justice, is to accomplish various tasks, strong organizational guarantee to achie

8、ve established goals. strengthen team construction. strictly implementing the theory of group learning plan, keep studying month system, enhance the relevance of learning, effectiveness. adhere to the grass-roots level first-line investigation, deepening the three-three activities, linked to the imp

9、lementation mechanism, strengthen the team construction. focusing on system improvement. establish and improve the management system, system state, system management, system manager, deepening the open, normative acts, strictly implement democratic centralism, strengthen management, strengthen super

10、vision, improve the overall quality. one is to further rationalize the judicial system. implement the opinions on further strengthening the construction of judicial administrative, to straighten out the system, strengthening the personnel strength, improve the office conditions, focusing on active o

11、perations, raise their social image, and vigorously promote the construction of judicial administrative, consolidate the establishment of the judicial administrative achievements. increase evaluation efforts and adhere to the construction, management and work and guidance division . continues counte

12、r-four winds and consolidate the results of mass education activities, strengthen the style of efficiency construction. carry out the demonstration, warning education, and job education, enhance the relevance and effectiveness of education,測量放線(基礎(chǔ)承臺、樁位放樣)（圖文并茂版)與建筑第一線的放線朋友交流心得，不仔細的地方包涵了，謝謝the early

13、bird will catch the worm 盧真就是那個bird 1、建筑坐標與大地坐標 2、場地上4個大地坐標點由測繪站提供，在工程開始時，由甲方提供資料，測繪站引測到場地上（一般情況工地開始施工時，要復核，他們提供的都是點號太大，精確度不高，使用不方便等缺點）馬路上控制點位置：一般位于馬路十字路口，拐角，橋頭等能通視的地方，距離在300500m不等看下圖，簡易的只有一個釘子正規(guī)點的圖形3、場地控制點設(shè)置控制點一般設(shè)置在不變形、不位移、不容易被破壞的地方，比如說場地兩側(cè)馬路、冠梁，有條件的情況下，可以安放在旁邊建筑物的屋頂（門衛(wèi)上頭不錯） 關(guān)于場地控制點的標志五花八門，永久牢固的當然鋼

14、釘，還有十字墨線，紅油漆配合，工地簡易做法：彈十字墨線，方便易找，最好配合鋼釘，這個東西，人踩多了會沒掉的 1、把電子版地梁、承臺圖（樁位圖）轉(zhuǎn)化到大地坐標系中去；（建筑中有大地坐標和建筑坐標，測繪站給的在馬路上的都是大地坐標，而圖紙拿來時，標準的都是橫平豎直建筑坐標系，這里需要圖紙坐標轉(zhuǎn)換，把建筑坐標轉(zhuǎn)化成大地坐標，原理同全站儀測繪，一個基點，一個方向即可確定整個坐標系，如上圖1，找到建筑上有大地坐標的點，移動整份圖紙，以該點為基點，移動到相應大地坐標點位置，旋轉(zhuǎn)整份圖紙一個方位角，圖紙就在大地坐標模式） 2、用pline將你要讀的控制點連接起來；（pline連接時一定得注意順序，連接后須看

15、看是否位于你需要的點上，可通過控制捕捉點來查看） 3、list （使用list時，進入的窗口最大化，可以列表更多的點坐標，list常常是列出20個左右的坐標點，下面如果顯示為繼續(xù)，則敲空格繼續(xù)） 4、把它復制到excel里，點數(shù)據(jù)列表，一般選擇固定列寬，如果發(fā)現(xiàn)x=或y=與數(shù)據(jù)沒分開用，在上面點下，分開，預覽可查看效果 5、編輯excel表格，轉(zhuǎn)化坐標的格式、小數(shù)點保留情況、坐標編號等，特別是建筑中儀器與cad圖紙的坐標剛好相反，得調(diào)換前后順序 6、在sheet2 表格上建立sheet1 的鏈接，把整理后的數(shù)據(jù)如下顯示 7、最后在每個點旁邊寫上控制點編號，這個有點繁瑣?；氐絜xcel里，將第一

16、個點加工成如下格式textxxx.xx，yyy.yy300 文字高度0 文字角度用空格隔開一個道理，復制，粘貼到cad的命令行，提示是輸入文字，把編號1輸入，點編號2的位置，輸入光標閃爍，輸入文字2，依次類推即可8,、地下室磚胎膜承臺的放線：在獲取各個承臺的角點坐標后即可放出承臺四個角的點，兩樁、單樁，四樁等標準的四邊長方形的承臺，可以放2個角點，再把承臺尺寸交叉可以獲得另外兩個角，也可以把4個角全部放起來，三樁、五樁等不規(guī)則承臺，所有角點都要放；9、地梁磚胎膜放線：把承臺和地梁圖紙加工成如下格式就是把承臺和地梁的關(guān)系整理出來，通常是東、北兩個方向，統(tǒng)一、方便，如上圖，隱藏軸線，軸號等不利因素

17、，顯示地梁、承臺、后澆帶、集水坑即可泥工在地梁帶線時保證一個原則：能通則通，減少誤差constructing the corruption line. strengthening professional ethics education for lawyers, legal workers, and strengthen services management window for the people, carry out supervision and inspection, solicit customer suggestions and opinions, and constantl

18、y improve our work efficiency, establish a good social image of the administration of justice. comrades: change of county, township and village levels in our county has been successfully completed. after the end of the general, cadres the focus of the work will no doubt move to strengthen the constr

19、uction of leading group of recurring, ideas, abilities, style and other aspects, guide and inspire leaders brace into the role, with a new look, new image, new as to meet new challenges, new mission, create the new achievement. according to province discipline and * municipal of unified deployment,

20、county decided in this year concentrated general end hou, in county members cadres in the carried out once clean pragmatic, and ruling for people theme education activities, main purpose is education guide general members cadres especially general hou of leaders at all levels cadres, further built p

21、rison people, and ruling for people concept, to strong of party and excellent of style, for achieved * new a round across development provides powerful guarantees. today this section independent commission against corruption party lecture, i wants to to clean pragmatic, ruling for people, firm set r

22、ight of values, and power views and achievement views for theme, and everyone exchange three a aspects of content: first, combined i county qian soon occurred of case, talk about current of anti-corruption situation, let everyone recognize current anti-corruption of severe sex and urgency; then, tal

23、k about leaders how through set right of values, and power views and achievement views, stitch, keep live repelling of bottom line; last, talk about being a leader should possess the kind of quality, how to clean a pragmatic wind power as people established good personal image. , analysis of the cur

24、rent phenomenon of violating-made easy, sadly corruption is an old heavy topic. it is like a cancer, a serious threat to a countrys development and stability. a national corruption when there is danger of subjugation; a person keen on corruption, its short life path that lead to death. from an inter

25、national perspective, world bank data show that in developed countries and in the developed countries, paid bribes of more than $ 1 trillion a year. international non-governmental organization against corruption report noted that because of government corruption, the global annual economic losses of us $ 400 billion. our country in 2010, discipline inspectio