第二十講九年級(全)Units13—14

1、別課標(biāo)考點要求詞 匯 攻 關(guān)1. wood t （形容 詞）_wooden_2. harmt（形容 詞）_harmful_3. transportT（名詞）_trans portati on _4. in spire t （名 詞）_in spirati on 5. graduateT（名 詞） graduati on6. careT （形容詞）careful/careless7. lastt （副詞）lastly8. manager（名詞）經(jīng)理man ager9. congratulatet（名 詞）cong ratulati on10.our t （名詞性物主代 詞）_ours_11 .

2、tha nk t （形容 詞）_thankful _12 . costr （過去式）costT （過去分詞）_cost_13 . creater （形容詞）creativet （名詞）_creativity _14 . overcome t （過去 式）overcame t （過去分詞）overcome短 語 歸 納1.起作用；有影響_make_a_differe nee _13.對有害be harmful to2. 參力口 _take_ _part_ _in_3.關(guān)掉_turn_ofL_4 .付費；付出代價pay for5.扔掉；拋棄throw away6.好好利用某物put sth.to

3、good use7.拆下；摧毀pull down8.上下顛倒；倒轉(zhuǎn) upside dow n9 .恢復(fù)；使想起；歸還bring back10 .在方面起作用play a part in11 .砍倒cut down12 .代替；而不是instead of14 .建立 .set _up15 .連續(xù)幾次地in a row16 .弄得一團糟（一塌糊涂）make a mess17 .沉住氣；保持冷靜keep on es cool18 .信任 believe in19 .首先 first of alL_20 .渴望；渴求be thirsty for21 .在前面ahead of22 .對有責(zé)任；負責(zé)任be

4、 resp on sible for23 .出發(fā)；啟程 _set_ouL24 .分離；隔開separate from句 型1.因此，我們齊心協(xié)力就能6.藝術(shù)不但能夠給他人帶來，中考基礎(chǔ)知識梳理第二十講 九年級（全）Units 13 14帶來變化，創(chuàng)造更加美好的快樂，而且也說明只需要未來!So together, our actions can _make_a_differe nee _ and lead to a better future!2. 如果它們的數(shù)目降至過 低，會給所有海洋生物帶來 危險。If their nu mbersdrop_ toolow, it will bring _d

5、an ger to all ocea n life.3. 到目前為止，沒有科學(xué)研究顯示鯊魚鰭對健康有好處，所以為什么吃它們呢？_So far , no scientificstudies _have shown_ thatshark fins _are good for_health, so why eat them?4. 對于帶小孩的父母來說， 使用公共交通工具很難Its difficult _for_ pare nts withyoung childrento usepublictransportation 5.來自香港的杰西卡王使用人們不再穿的舊衣服來制 點創(chuàng)造力，即便是冰冷、堅 硬的鐵

6、也可以產(chǎn)生活力。_Not_only_can_the_art _ _ bring happ in ess to others, _but_it_also_shows _ that even cold, hard iron can be brought back to life with a little creativity.7. 現(xiàn)在到了畢業(yè)的時間了。And now its time_ graduate .8. 感謝你們今天來參加第三中學(xué)的畢業(yè)典禮。Thank_ yo丄 fo coming_ today to atte nd thegraduati on ceremony at No.3Jun

7、ior High School.9 .但伴隨著困難，也有很多 令人興奮的事情等著你們。But _al ong _with_difficulties , there will also bemany excit ing thi ngs_waiting for_ you.10.雖然現(xiàn)在你們不得不走向各自的方向，但我希望在幾年后，你們能夠回學(xué)校參作袋子。Jessica Wong from Hong Kong_uses old clothes thatpeople dont wear anymoreto make_ bags.觀。Although_ you have to goyour separat

8、e ways now, Ihope thatin a few years time_, you will come _ backto visit our school.語法結(jié)構(gòu)1.復(fù)習(xí)used to、現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)、被動語態(tài)、現(xiàn)在完成時、情態(tài)動詞和非謂語動詞的用法。2 .狀語從句。，懷化五年中考真題演練重點詞匯1. (2018懷化中考2. (2018懷化中考重點句子B 卷）The station was crowded and Linda could nt see Davy anywhereB 卷）While she was talki ng on the teleph on e.Davy _m

9、et_ （遇見）ano ther dog outside the stati on.3. （2018 懷化中考 B 卷）Luckily I did OK this time.（ 英漢互譯）幸運的是這次我做得很好。重祐點解彷匚 . / afford的用法【滿分點撥】afford為動詞，意為“花費得起；能夠做；承擔(dān)得起(后果);提供；給予”。如：I thought he could afford a big house.我認為他買得起大房子。afford指“給予”時，可接雙賓語。如：My parents afford me nearly all the things.我的父母幾乎給予了我一切。af

10、ford to do 是負擔(dān)得起做某事，通常和 can(could)，cant(couldnt)， be able to連用。如：She can hardly afford to wait for another hour.她幾乎做不到再多等一小時了。【考點搶測】1. Her mother cannot_afford_(買得起)her a new dress.2. They walked because they _couldnt _afford _(花費不起)a taxi.3. We arent poor but we cant afford _to_buy (buy)a house lik

11、e that.：2 believe in 信任【滿分點撥】believe/believe in 的用法辨析(1)believe in + sb./sth表示“相信某人/某事物的存在”。believe + sb./sth.一般是指相信某人說的話，或所做的事。【溫馨提示】believe in doing sth.可以表示認為做某事有用，肯定某事物的價值。女口： He believes in doing plenty of exercise.他相信多做運動有好處。來源:Z#xx#k.Com【考點搶測】believe believe in4. Mrs.Chen _believes in_ all of

12、 them.5. I _believe you can get good grades this time.(C )6.(2018 湘潭中考模擬)I got a message saying my phone number won a prize worth $3 , 000.Too good to be true.Dontit.新右第* 網(wǎng)A . do B. hold C. believe 考點目 She has been doing this for a few years now 她一直在做這件事好幾年了?！緷M分點撥】(1) “have been+現(xiàn)在分詞”，是現(xiàn)在完成進行時。表示現(xiàn)在以

13、前這一段時間里一直在進行的動作，這動作可能仍在進行，也可能已停止。如：It has bee n raining since last Sun day.自上周日以來就一直在下雨。(2) 現(xiàn)在完成進行時與現(xiàn)在完成時的區(qū)別?，F(xiàn)在完成時可以表示一個已經(jīng)完成的動作，而現(xiàn)在完成進行時則表示一個正在進行的動作。如：I have read the book.我讀過這本書。I have bee n readi ng the book.我一直在讀這本書?！緶剀疤崾尽坑猩贁?shù)動詞(如work , study, live, teach, stay等)在表示持續(xù)一段時間時用這兩種時態(tài)含義差不多(只是用現(xiàn)在完成進行時更強調(diào)

14、動作的持續(xù)性)。如：How long have you worked/been working here ?你在這兒工作多久了?【考點搶測】(A ) 7.Mr.Zha ng has beenhere for 30 years.A . livingB . livesC. lived保護環(huán)境寫作導(dǎo)圖從全國近五年保護環(huán)境的相關(guān)話題的書面表達的命題來看，通常有三個角度的內(nèi)容：1. 記敘你參加過的一次環(huán)保活動；2. 地球是人類唯一的家園。為遏制和改善環(huán)境日益惡化的狀況，在日常生活中人們應(yīng)該做到減少廢氣排放、 種植綠色植被等來保護自然環(huán)境；3我們能為保護環(huán)境做些什么呢？以“環(huán)保從我做起”為話題談?wù)摴?jié)約資源

15、、垃圾分類、循環(huán)利用等。 結(jié)合懷化考情，可以預(yù)測第三種命題角度出題幾率更大。亮點句型速成常用句型： Every one should protect the environmen t.A nd the world will become much more beautiful.推薦句型If every one makes con tributi on to protecti ng the en viro nment, the world will become much more beautiful.常用句型： We should plant many trees, and we can li

16、ve better.推薦句型 We are supposed to plant more trees in order to live better in the future.t If we plant more and more trees , we will live better in the future.（一）開頭句1 It is very importa nt to take care of our environment.（二）中間句2 Its our duty to protect our environment.3. We should not throw litter o

17、nto the ground.4. We should not spit in a public place/cut down the trees.5. We are supposed to plant more flowers and trees.6. We must pick up some rubbish and throw it into a dustbin.7. Trees are very helpful and important for us.（三）結(jié)尾句8. Recycling trash is also important.9. Many rivers and lakes

18、are seriously polluted.Something must be done to stop the pollution.10. Its necessary to save water.11. Its every on es duty to love and protect the en viro nmen t.寫作模板On 具體的時間 morning ,人物 and I decided to do something to 目的.First, we 具體的行為 and then we 具體的 活動and advised others not to建議別人不要做一些破壞環(huán)境的事情

19、.We feel a little 作者的感受 but happy because作者為自己所做的事情感至U自豪.Every one should 作貢獻 to protecti ng our environment.典例剖析假設(shè)你叫王磊，目前，我市正在開展創(chuàng)建“文明衛(wèi)生城市”的活動，學(xué)校也提出了 “垃圾不落地，校園更美 麗”的口號，為了積極響應(yīng)學(xué)校號召，上周你和幾位同學(xué)到火車站進行志愿者活動，貢獻自己的一份力量。請把 你所做的事寫一封電子郵件告訴你的好朋友Bob。PlaceTrain statio nTimeFrom 8： 00 to 12 : 00 on Saturday morningA

20、ctivitiesClean the benches, pick up the rubbish , sweep the groundFeeli ngA little tired but happy【審題指導(dǎo)】細讀所給的文字提示，可以提取以下信息:1文章為電子郵件，要求向朋友講述在響應(yīng)文明衛(wèi)生城市”垃圾不落地，校園更美麗的活動中，我和書寫規(guī)范，卷面整潔，語法 開門見山地引出事件。 動詞的復(fù)合賓語結(jié)構(gòu)，make sth.adj., make itcleaner and tidier 使更清潔/更整潔”，增加了文章的可讀性。 固定詞組cleaned thebenches, picked up the

21、 rubbish等的運用彰顯小 作者詞匯之豐富，也是增 分的亮點。 點明主題并升華，a little tired but happy “有點累但是很高興”。 make a con tributi on“為作出貢獻”。彰 顯了小作者詞語運用的嫻 熟，也給文章增色不少。同學(xué)們一起到火車站進行志愿者活動（包括時間、地點、人物、活動、感受）。2本文描述自己的經(jīng)歷，寫作時用第一人稱，其他人用第三人稱。3回憶事件通常用一般過去時，抒發(fā)個人情感及感悟用一般現(xiàn)在時。語句通順, 正確。4. 詞數(shù)應(yīng)不少于 80詞，不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名、校名?！痉段狞c評】Dear Bob,Im writing to tell you

22、about a voluntary activitylast week. We got to the train stati on at 8 oclock on Saturdaymorning.My_ classmates_and_I_decided_to_do_something to make it_cleaner and tidier.First,we cleaned the benchesand_then_we_picked_up_the_rubbish_and_advised_o thers not to throw rubbish here and there. At noon,

23、we swept t he ground together and the n we left.We were a little tired after long hours of hard work , but we_ were, still very _ happy. I hope every one will make_a_contribution_to improvi ng the environment of our city.Hope to write soon.Best wishes!Yours,Wang Lei微信、支付寶購物；網(wǎng)絡(luò)新詞 （么么噠，小鮮肉等）；上海，中考熱點素材

24、拓展迪斯尼樂園 新 課*標(biāo)第* 一*網(wǎng)Do you use WeChat Payment or AliPay to buy things ? Now , you have one more choiceApple Pay.Apple Pay came to China on Feb 18, making China the fifth country to have this service.Apple products, like the iPhone6 and certain iPads and Apple Watches, support this service.The custome

25、rs of 19 Chinese banks will be able to link their band cards to Apple Pay.When they buy things , they just n eed to place their iPh one in front of the POS mach ine and put their fin gers on the iPh on e.Some users like Apple Pay , saying its faster than WeChat Payment and AliPay.But others dont lik

26、e it, because not all Apple products and not manystores support the service.Last year, did you find that you kept using words like memeda(a phrase to show cuteness and love) and xiaoxianrou(meaning “ young and pretty men”)？ If yes, you are not alone.The two words were so popular that they were in cl

27、uded in 2018s most popular cyber words and phrases lists in China.Most of the words and phrases seem funny and playful , but they also show lifestyle changes.The term duoshoudang(meaning “ shopping addicts ” )is a good example.Meanwhile , xiasibaobaole(meaning “ you scared the pants off me ”)is also used for fun.The ope ning of Shan ghais new Disn eyla nd Park has bee n highly expected sine e con struct ionbegan in April 2O18.Shanghai Disneyland is the sixth Disneyland Park in th