人教版新課標(biāo)必修4Unit3全單元精講講義(附練習(xí)答案)

1、Unit 3 A taste of English humour. 要點(diǎn)導(dǎo)讀1. Perhaps it makes us feel more content with our life because we feel there is someone else worse off than ourselves. (P17)content (1) adj.“滿足的；滿意的”，be content to do“樂意去做某事”；be content with sb / sth“對某人或某事感到滿意”，相當(dāng)于be pleased with或be satisfied with。eg: Im conten

2、t to help you to set up a website on the Internet.Those who are not content with the progress they have made will have greater success. (2) v.“使?jié)M足” (3) n.“滿足；心滿意足”， 也可表示“(書、報(bào)紙等的)內(nèi)容；目錄；含量”。eg: My explanation seemed to content him.Now she began to live in peace and content.Weve discussed the unusual f

3、orm of the book now, what about the content?worse off是badly off的比較級(jí)，意思是“境況比更差”；better off意為“境況比好”。eg: To my surprise, I found his living conditions were much worse off than mine.With the development of economy, more and more people are better off.2. However, some actors can astonish us with the deep

4、 feelings they can inspire in us for a character they are playing. (P17)astonish vt.“使大為吃驚；使驚異”，比surprise程度強(qiáng)，比shock程度弱。eg: I was astonished to hear that the professor had broken down because of his hard work.I was astonished by how much shed grown.(1) astonishing adj.“令人驚異的”eg: The astonishing news

5、made the world astonished, and a great many people expressed their opinions on the Internet.(2) astonished adj指 (某人) 處于驚異、吃驚狀況，常用be astonished at stheg: He was astonished at what Tom had said and done.(3) astonishment n.“驚訝”，可用to ones astonishment表示“使某人吃驚的是”。eg: To my astonishment, she still remembe

6、red my birthday.3. He became famous for using a particular form of acting, including mime and farce. (P17)particular adj.“專指的；特別的；格外的；不尋常的”，be particular about / over sth“對某事很講究 / 很挑剔”，in particular“特別地”。eg: There was nothing in the newspaper of particular importance.Im not particular about my cloth

7、es; I dont mind what I wear.He talked about the ball games in general and talked about football in particular.What in particular did you like about the last apartment that we saw?4. He played a poor and homeless person, who wore large trousers, worn-out shoes and a small round black hat and carried

8、a walking stick. (P18) worn-out adj. (1)“磨損的；損壞的；穿破的 (用壞的以至完全無用的)”。eg: Since your shoes are worn-out, why not buy another pair? (2)“筋疲力盡的；耗盡的”，相當(dāng)于be tired out。eg: He was worn-out after the long journey.5. This character was a social failure but he was loved by all who watched the films for his deter

9、mination in overcoming difficulties and being kind even when people were unkind to him. (P18) failure“失敗”時(shí)，是不可數(shù)名詞；意為“失敗者；失敗的事”時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞。eg: As we all know, failure is the mother of success. At last, he was a great success, while she was a failure.To our disappointment, the party turned out to be a fai

10、lure.overcome v.“控制 (感情)；克服(困難)；征服；戰(zhàn)勝”，可用于to overcome difficulties / obstacles / problems / resistance等。eg: He made great efforts to overcome the difficulty.They succeeded to overcome the tallest mountain in the world.fail還可作動(dòng)詞，意為“失??；不及格；無法做到”，可用fail to do sth或fail in doing sth。eg: I failed to persu

11、ade him to give up smoking.= I failed in persuading him to give up smoking.6. The film is set in California in the middle of the nineteenth century when gold was discovered and thousands of people rushed there in search of it. (P18)in search of “尋找”，類似的詞組有：in the / a / ones search for/of，make a sear

12、ch for / of，在這三個(gè)短語中search是名詞。eg: Today, many countryside people have rush to the city in search of good jobs.The researchers are in their search for the animals which they want to experiment with.注意：in search of 中of不可換用for。search還可以是作動(dòng)詞，意為“搜尋”，search 的賓語是尋找的東西所在的處所，即search someplace for sth，意為“搜查某地找

13、”。 eg: They searched the building for the robber. He searched his pockets for some change.而search sb for sth“搜某人身以找到某物” eg: He searched the boy for the lost pen.search after / for = look for = hunt for“到處尋找” eg: People who are searching after inner peace sometimes turn to religion.7. They wash sand

14、from the river in a pan of water, and expect to pick up gold, but they have been not fortunate enough to find any. (P18) pick up (1) 拾起；拿起 eg: He picked up his hat and went out. (2) 在中途搭載承載(乘客、貨物等) eg: The bus stopped to pick up passengers (3) (偶然地)發(fā)現(xiàn)，得到，購買；學(xué)得，得到 (知識(shí)、利益)eg: I picked up the book in a

15、 lonely placeShe picked up French very quickly in France. When you live in a country, you soon pick up the language.(4) 恢復(fù)，使恢復(fù) eg: I believe he will pick up by the seaside. (5) 接收，收聽 (廣播) eg: It is easy to pick up the programme clearly through my radio. pick out“選好；選出；認(rèn)出；看清楚” eg: Have you picked out

16、 the movie you want to see? Can you pick out your brother out from that group of people?8. Then he cuts off the leather top of the shoe, treating it as if it were the finest meat.(P18)cut off (1) 切下來；剪下來 eg: He cut off piece of cloth and wrapped the wound.(2) 切斷；停掉；使電話中斷eg: Theyve cut off the water

17、temporarily because they are repairing one of the main pipes.It was dangerous that our food and water supply were cut off at that time.We were cut off in the middle of our telephone conversation.Because I failed to pay the telephone bill, the telephone operator cut us off. 熱點(diǎn)語法：動(dòng)詞-ing分詞（2）1、作表語： eg:

18、 His hobby is collecting stamps.The problem is quite puzzling.2、作定語：單個(gè)的分詞作定語一般放在被修飾詞的前面：eg: reading room；swimming pool；dining car-ing分詞短語作定語應(yīng)放在被修飾詞的后面，也相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語從句。eg: Who is the comrade standing by the door? They lived in a house facing south. ing分詞還可以作非限制性定語，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，常用逗號(hào)和句子其它部分分開。eg: The words

19、, usually dealing with current work, were mostly written by himself. When she appeared, John, wearing a dirty and worn-out overcoat, ran to her with joy. 3、作賓補(bǔ)：-ing分詞可以在see, hear, notice, watch, feel, look at, listen to, observe, have, get, leave, keep, set, catch, find等動(dòng)詞后面和一個(gè)名詞或代詞構(gòu)成一個(gè)復(fù)合賓語，作賓語補(bǔ)語。eg

20、: I noticed a man running out of the bank when I got off the car. Last night the shopkeeper caught a child stealing some food in the shop.上面這類句子也可變成被動(dòng)語態(tài)，這時(shí)，-ing分詞可看成是主語補(bǔ)語。eg: We were kept waiting for quite a long time. July was never heard singing that song again. 語法專練：1. Peter received a letter jus

21、t now his grandma would come to see him soon. A. said B. says C. saying D. to say2. It is one of the funniest things on the Internet so far this year. A. finding B. being found C. to find D. found3. After a knock at the door, the child heard his mothers voice him. A. calling B. called C. being calle

22、d D. to call4. Please remain until the plane has come to a complete stop. A. to seat B. to be seated C. seating D. seated5. To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English as much as we can. A. speak B. speaking C. spoken D. to speak6. I smell something in the kitchen. Can I call

23、 you back in a minute? A. burning B. burnt C. being burnt D. to be burnt7. -Come on, please give me some ideas about the project. -Sorry. With so much work my mind, I almost break down. A. filled B. filling C. to fill D. being filled8. Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her w

24、ritten English in a short period. A. improved B. improving C. to improve D. improve9. My parents have always made me about myself, even when I was twelve. A. feeling well B. feeling good C. feel well D. feel good10. The Town Hall in the 1800s was the most distinguished building at that time. A. to b

25、e completed B. having been completed C. completed D. being completed11. There is such a Chinese saying “Pleasing everybody is nobody”. A. pleasing B. pleased C. to please D. pleases12. The news that our team had won was so that you could see faces everywhere in the town. A. exciting; smiling B. exci

26、ted; smiled C. exciting; smiled D. excited; smiling13. Sheila was the first the bad news and felt very . A. hearing; disappointing B. hearing; disappointed C. to hear; disappointing D. to hear; disappointed14. -Have you seen my pet dog this morning? -Yes. I saw it the fence and away with another dog

27、. A. climbed; ran B. climbed; run C. climb; run D. climbing; running15. When he awoke, he found himself by an old woman. A. looked after B. being looked after C. to look after D. looking after16. -I heard someone you just now. -Really? But I didnt hear my name at all. A. calling; calling B. calling;

28、 called C. called; called D. called; calling17. Their decision the experiment surprised us. A. to give up B. giving up C. gave up D. given up18. There was a terrible noise the sudden burst of light. A. followed B. following C. to be followed D. being followed19. The airline company was the first smo

29、kefree flight six years ago. A. introduced B. to introduce C. having introduced D. introducing20. The large building down the street will be a hospital. A. built B. having built C. being built D. to build21. The lady scolded the boy caught and let him off. A. to have stolen B. to be stealing C. to s

30、teal D. stealing22. It was very cold this morning, but it seems at the present time. A. to warm up B. to be warming up C. to have warmed up D. warming up23. -Why did he refuse to have another try? -Repeated failure had left him down. A. feeling B. to feel C. feel D. feels24. When the first English s

31、ettlers arrived in the New World, the Indians jewellery made of animal bones greeted them warmly. A. wearing B. to wear C. worn D. having worn25. I wont have you such things about my sister again and again. A. to say B. say C. said D. saying. 綜合訓(xùn)練一、基礎(chǔ)測試A、根據(jù)中文或首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞的適當(dāng)形式1. By the end of Februa

32、ry schools are opened t_ the country. 2. He is a f_ as an artist, but a success as an art teacher.3. If we work with a strong will, we can o_ any difficulty, no matter how great it is. 4. He had great d_ in getting the work done within a week. 5. They sent the enemy ship to the b_ of the sea.6. Im s

33、o full that I couldnt eat another m_.7. Hundreds of people leave their villages hoping to gain their f_ in cities. 8. A m_ country is one in which there are many mountains.9. I found it _ (令人驚訝的) that the young player beat the chess master in the game. 10. I still remember her _ (特別的) way of smiling

34、.11. My family _ (款待) him as an honored guest. 12. Elizabeth Fry helped to improve prison conditions and gave the _ (無家可歸的) work and education.13. After graduating from Peking University, he was _ (幸運(yùn)的) in having a good job. 14. I lived in an area of _ (顯著的) natural beauty.15. A million dollars is a

35、 v_ amount of money. B、請從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語，并用其正確形式填空boil, chew, cruel, direct, sense, slide, star, swing, whisper, worn-out,badly off, content, cut off, knock, pick, star 1. She is _ her job at the moment. 2. We shouldnt be unhappy about being _ many families are much worse off than we are. 3. Its eas

36、y to _ my car from others in the parking place; it has an advertisement of Toshiba TV on the back of it. 4. Several months ago Harbin _ its water supply for four days because of pollution fear in Songhua River, which is Harbins main water source. 5. She has _ some thirty films in all her life. 6. Th

37、e boy rode very fast and _ an old man. 7. She _ into the room not wanting to wake the baby. 8. Anyone who likes watching people suffer is _.9. These cars are _ and must be replaced. 10. When water _, it changes into steam. 11. Do everything step by step, and dont bite off more than you can _.12. His

38、 boss was out on business and couldnt come back in time, so _ him to call off the meeting. 13. Daniel Radcliffe, who plays Harry Potter, attended the premiere Sunday Evening along with other cast members including Machael Gambon, who _ as the kindly Albums Dumbledore. 14. The _ of the ship made many

39、 people seasick. 15. In a low voice, she _ to me that someone was sliding into the room. 16. There is no _ in going by boat when the plane is just as cheap and much quicker. 二、單項(xiàng)選擇1. To understand the grammar of the sentence, you must break it _ into parts. A. down B. up C. off D. out 2. He tried hi

40、s best to solve the problem, _ difficult it was.A. however B. no matter C. whatever D. although 3. The picture was taken a long time ago. I wonder if you can _ my father. A. find out B. pick out C. look out D. speak out 4. I was just talking to Margaret when Jackson _. A. cut in B. cut down C. cut o

41、ut D. cut up 5. The prize of the game show is $ 30,000 and all expenses _ vacation to China. A. paying B. paid C. to be paid D. being paid6. His novel is a great success and it is well _.A. receivedB. accepted C. picked D. popular7. Last summer my cousin took me to Stonehenge, tourist attraction in

42、Britain. A. a second more popularly B. the second more popularC. a second most popularly D. the second most popular8. The most popular food for foreigners _ on any menu in Beijing is roast duck.A. include B. including C. to include D. included 9. _ lessons were not difficult. A. Our few first short

43、English B. Our first few short English C. Our few first English short D. Few our first English short 10. In the middle of the room stands a _ table. A. beautiful wooden round B. round wooden beautiful C. wooden round beautiful D. beautiful round wooden 11. This picture was taken a long time ago. I w

44、onder if you can _ my father. A. find out B. pick out C. look out D. speak out 12. They were thirsty, so they went _ something to drink.A. looked for B. in search for C. found D. in search of 13. The citizens didnt feel safe at all after several families had their houses _ at night and a lot of thin

45、gs stolen. A. broken intoB. broken in C. to be broken into D. breaking into 14. Time should be made good use _ our lessons well.A. of learningB. to learn C. to learning D. of to learn 15. The meeting was put off, _ was exactly _ we wanted A. it; that B. as; that C. which; what D. which; which 16. -

46、What will happen if I smoke here?- Anyone _ here will be punished. A. seen smoking B. seeing smoke C. seeing smoking D. seen smoke 17. In order to improve her English, .A. Jennys father bought her a lot of tapes B. Jenny bought a lot of tapes for herself C. a lot of tapes were bought by Jenny D. a l

47、ot of tapes were bought by Jennys father 18. - How do you find the lecture by Mr. Lee? - _.A. Its a fine day B. Very boring C. In the conference hall D. By bicycle19. - Was his father very strict with him when he was at school?- Yes. He had never praised him _ he became one of the top students in hi

48、s grade.A. after B. unless C. until D. when20. - Do you mind my sitting next to you? - _. A. Yes, do it please B. No, you cant do it C. No, of course not D. Yes, sit here please三、完形填空 Ebron James isnt the first high school basketball player to go straight into the NBA, but hes probably the best. He

49、has the body, skills and the basketball brain of an All-Star (全明星球員). This 21 was on 22 as he scored 41 points to take Cleveland Cavaliers (克里夫蘭騎士隊(duì)) to a 107-104 win over the New Jersey Nets (新澤西網(wǎng)隊(duì)) on March 28. Aged of 19 years and 87 days, James became the 23 player to score 40 or more in the NBA.

50、 It was by far James best 24 , said Cleveland coach Paul Silas. Known to his friends 25 the king, this was the day James earned his crown (王冠). But he was 26 from being a king during a childhood spent in the back streets of Akron, Ohio. 27 many other African-American basketball players, James early

51、years were a 28 . His mother Gloria was just 16 when she gave birth to him; he knows nothing about his father. Mother and son battled for everything from food to a place to live. 29 help from his grandmother and neighbours, James would 30 have died when he was young. This spirit of survival has serv

52、ed him well on court, forcing him to take any 31 he finds. I 32 losing, I dont like losing, said James of his 41-point display. I 33 the opportunity for us to win and I was 34 to capture it. At 2.03 metres, he is no Yao Ming but this didnt 35 him being first choice in 2003 NBA draft. This was 36 to

53、his strength and skill, much of which he learned from high school American football. Although he has a 37 brain, James has never had to concentrate on 38 . Some people think this is a mistake and say he should have gone to college to 39 his mind. But James is one of the lucky few who has found fame and fortune 40 a diploma (文憑). On the court, he is king. 21. A. actionB. performance C. activity D. talent22. A. sale B. exhibition C. show D. duty23. A. oldestB. strongestC. tallestD. youngest24. A. performanceB. lessonC. actionD. appearance25. A. forB. asC. byD. with26. A. well B. f