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1、內部資料,僅供學習交流使用Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry課文重難點詳解單元短語 1 / 181.let. down 使失望 2. kick sb. off開除3. rather than 而不是 4. pull together齊心協(xié)力5. on ones shoulder 在肩上 6. stop doing停止做某事7. knock on the door 敲門 8. communicate with與交流9. learn from 向學習 10. continue to do繼續(xù)做某事11.call in召來;叫來12.for no reason 沒有理由的;
2、無緣無故13. drive sb. crazy 使某人發(fā)瘋14. the more., the more.越.越.15.be friends with 是某人的朋友16.make sb. do sth使某人做某事17.wait for sb.等某人18.have . in common有共同點19. leave out 不包括;省略20. prime minister首相21.neither. nor.既不.也不.22.to start with起初23. in agreement with 與.一致24.kick sb off開除25. rather than 而不是26.to ones r
3、elief 令人心安的27.be worried about 擔心28.feel like doing sth想要做.39.be hard on sb對.苛刻40. be close to接近41.get into a fight with 和某人吵架42.a big group of 一大群2014秋季九年級英語課文詳解詳練Section A1. Id rather go to Blue Ocean because I like to listen to quiet music while Im eating. 我寧愿去藍色海洋餐館,因為吃飯時我喜歡聽點舒緩的音樂。( 1c )【解析】d r
4、ather 是would rather 的縮寫形式,“寧愿;寧可;更喜歡”,后跟動詞原形 常用來表示選擇的意愿。沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化,其中would 常縮寫成d 形式【肯定句:would rather do sth. =prefer to do sth. I would rather stay at home because its cold outside.【2014四川達州】32. Walking more is good for our health. Youre right. So Id rather _ an hours walk to work than consider _ a c
5、ar. A. take; driving B. take; drive C. take; to drive D. to take; driving【2014江蘇淮安】他過去常常整夜玩電腦游戲,但現(xiàn)在他寧愿把時間花在功課上也不上網了。He _ play computer games all night, but now he _ spend his time on his lessons than on the Internet. 答案: usedto , would rather【否定句:would rather not do sth 寧愿不做某事( ) He would rather _ t
6、o jazz. A. not listen B. not to listen C. not listening D. listen not【疑問句:將would 提到句首 Would you rather stay at home or play tennis with us?【拓展】would rather do sth than do sth (than 所連接的詞語必須與前面的詞語在詞性和結構上保持一致 I would rather _(watch) TV at home than_(go) out for a walk.【2014湖北襄陽3】 Driving less, walking
7、 more is good for our health. So Id rather an hours walk to work than consider a car. A. take, driveB. take, to driveC. take, driving D. taking, driving =would do sth rahte than do sth =prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 寧愿做某事而不愿做某事 (表示在兩者之間進行選擇)【2014湖北孝感2】 What a heavy rain! So it is. I prefer_
8、rather than _ on such a rainy day. A. to go out; stay at home B. to stay at home; go out C. going out; stay at home D. staying at home ; go out2. But that music makes me sleepy. 但是那種音樂會讓我昏昏欲睡。( 1c ) 【解析1】主語+make sb. +adj.意為“使某人感到; 使處于某種狀態(tài)” 。 The color red makes me nervous. 紅色會使我緊張?!就卣?】:make (made,m
9、ade)的用法 As for our next meeting, lets make it the day after tomorrow.【make 構成的短語】第 18 頁 共 18 頁make tea 泡茶 make faces 做鬼臉 make sure 查明,弄清make kites 制作風箏 make the bed 整理床鋪 make sentences 造句 make a noise 制作噪音 make mistakes 犯錯 make money 賺錢 make progress 取得進步 make friends with 與交朋友make a telephone 打電話 m
10、ake fun of 取笑 make ones at home 隨便,不拘束 make a milk shake 制作一份奶昔make a living謀生 make up 組成,編造be made up of 由組 make a plan 制定計劃 make ones plan 制定某人的計劃 make a decision 做決定make ones mind 下定決心 make ones bed 整理床鋪 make tea 沏茶 【拓展2】make 構成的詞組 (1) be made of +材料(看得出原材料) “被用制成” ,The table is made of wood. ( )
11、 In the old days, Dai people usually lived in the traditional buildings. This kind of buildings were _bamboo and wood. A. made in B .made of C. made out D. made from (2) be made from+材料 (看不出原材料) “被用制成” ,The bread is made from wheat.(3) be made in +產地 “在某地制造” This watch is made in China(4) be made up
12、 of =consist of“被 構成” Our class is made up of/consists of 28 boys and 26 girls.【拓展3】make 構成的句型(1) make sb/sth + 形容詞 “讓某人或某物” make you happy可用到的形容詞有:happy,pleased,surprised,angry,annoyed,sad,upset,unhappy,worried,anxious, excited,relaxed,stressed out,tense,calm,scared,comfortable,sick Mr. Liu usually
13、 makes his lesson interesting so that we all like to listen to him in class.【2011鄂州】 Im very tired these days because of the senior high school entrance examination(中考). Why not_music? It can make you _. A. listen to; relaxed B. to listen to; relaxed C. listen to; relaxD. to listen to; to relax 【201
14、4山東東營】28. Overseas experience may help make our life _. So why not try to study abroad? A.usual B. useful C. successfulD. traditional (2) make sb./sth do sth “使某人/物做某事” make me laugh. ( ) Colors can change our moods and make us _ happy or sad, energetic or sleep. A. to feel B. feeling C. felt D. Fee
15、l【2014江蘇鹽城】68. Scientists are working hard to make the dream _(come) true. 【2014四川遂寧】 You look so tired. My mother makes me _ playing the piano for 2 hours every day.A. practice B. to practice C. Practicing【2014貴州六盤水】37. The teacher spoke loudly in order to make the students _ her. A. hear B. hearin
16、g C. heard D. to hear(3)be made to do sth “被讓去做某事”【2014四川內江】The students in this school are made _ school uniforms on Monday. A. to wear B. wearing C. wear D. worn 【2014浙江杭州】Many fast food restaurants paint their walls red,play loud music and have hard seats_ customers eat quickly and leave. A. make
17、 B.to make C.made D.making【2014山東煙臺】30.Would you mind not _ noise? Alice is sleeping. Sorry, I didnt know. I _ she was awake. A.make ; think B.making; thought C.making; think D.make ; thought【2014山東東營】28. Overseas experience may help make our life _. So why not try to study abroad? A.usual B. useful
18、 C. successful D. traditional【2014蘇州中考3】Shall we go fishing at six oclock tomorrow morning? _.Will seven oclock be OK? A.Sure, its up to you B. Sure, no problem C.Sorry, I cant make it D. Sorry, Im not available【2014江蘇鹽城1】Shall we ask more friends to help raise money for charity? Good idea. As an ol
19、d saying goes, _. A. many hands make light work B. too many cooks spoil the broth C. dont put all your eggs in one basket D. it is better to be safe than sorry【2014福建廈門】- It shouldnt take long to clear up after the get-together if we all volunteer to help. - I quite agree with you _. A. Practice mak
20、es perfect B. Many hands make light work C. Better late than never 【拓展3】make it 習慣用語,及時趕到,到達目的地 make it 辦成功,做到,趕到 I think well just make it. 及時到達;趕上 The train leaves in five minutes, well never make it! 約定(時間) 【2014江蘇淮安】20. 吃太多的巧克力會令我們更容易發(fā)胖嗎?Does eating too much chocolate _ easier _ to get fat? ( 答案
21、:makeit , for us)【2014山東菏澤】2.We decide to make _ a rule for us room-mates to turn off the lights at 10:30pm. A. that B.this C.it D.one3. Waiting for Amy drove Tina mad. 等待艾美令緹娜有點抓狂。( 2b )【解析1】動名詞做主語,謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù) wait for 等待 _ (say) is easy, _(do) is difficult. 說起來容易,做起來難【2014四川內江】Our English teacher
22、often says to us, “ _English well is very important”. A. Learn B. Learning C. Learned D. To learning【解析2】 drive drovedriven v 駕駛 v迫使 driver n 司機 drive to (開車去) go for a drive 開車兜風(for 表示目的) drive v. 迫使 drive sb.+adj.使某人怎樣 (1)drive sb. crazy/mad =make sb. crazy使某人發(fā)瘋/發(fā)狂 That thing almost drive me craz
23、y.那件事幾乎要使我發(fā)狂了。 (2)drive sb. to do sth 驅使某人做某事 ( ) Hunger drove him _. A.steal B.stealing C.to steal D.steals4. The movie was so sad that it made Tina and Amy _ . ( 2b ) 電影如此的悲傷以至于它讓緹娜和艾美感到?!窘馕觥俊爸髡Z+謂語+so +adj./adv. +that +句子”引導結果狀語從句,“如此以至于”?!?014四川瀘州】8. The movie is wonderful I want to see it again
24、A. too; to B. so; that C. as; as D. so; as【辨析】so that /so that(1)so形容詞或副詞that .引導的肯定的結果狀語從句“如此以至于”I studied so hard that I got the first place. 我如此地努力以至于得了第一名( ) The camera is _expensive_ I cant afford it. A. so, that B. such, that C. so, as to D. enough, that ( ) _fine day it is today! Yes, the sun
25、shine is_ beautiful that Id like to go swimming in the sea.A. How, such B. What a, very C. How, so D. What a, so so形容詞或副詞that .引導的否定的結果狀語從句,“如此以致于不能”。( ) Miss Gao asked a question, but it was_ that nobody could answer it A. very difficult B. too difficult C. difficult enough D. so difficult(2)so tha
26、t“以便;為了”,引導目的狀語從句。 從句中常使用can /could /may /might /will /would /should等情態(tài)動詞或助動詞;I study hard so that I can have a good future. 我努力學習是為了能有美好的未來( ) She bought a digital camera online_ she would save a lot of time.A. so that B. as soon as C. no matter D. such that5.John: Did you have fun with Amy last ni
27、ght? 你昨晚和埃米玩的開心嗎? Tina: Well . yes and no. She was really late. 嗯,既開心又不開心。( 2c )【解析1】have fun =have a good time/ great time = enjoy oneself 玩的開心 have fun with sb. 和某人玩的開心 have fun doing sth 很愉快做某事【2014嘉興】Im really tired. I have to stop running. _, Jim. You can make it. A. Come on B. Take care C. Hav
28、e fun D. Good luck【2014紹興】Im sorry I have broken the chair. _. I can easily get it repaired. A. Thats true B. Youre welcome C. Never mind D. sounds fun【解析2】yes and no “既是又不是;不能說定”。表示對某一問題的兩可回答, Were you surprised when you received something from Andy? 你收到安迪的東西時驚嗎? Well, yes and no. I knew he would s
29、end me something. But I just wasnt sure what it would be. 嗯,既驚訝又不驚訝。我知道他會送我東 西,但是不知道他會送什么。6. Im not sure what to do about it. 關于這件事我不確信該做什么。(2d)【解析1】sure adj.確信的,確實的;一定的make sure 確保,核實,查收,弄清楚be sure to do sth 一定要做某事be sure not to do sth 千萬不要做某事be sure +that 從句 相信;對.有把握be sure about /of+n/pron 確信., 對
30、.有把握 ( ) you need to take notes at meeting so make sure _a pen and a piece of paper with you. A. bring B. bringing C. to bring D. Brought adv.當然;確實地;無疑地=Certainly = Of course Can I borrow these magazines?我能借這些雜志嗎?Sure / Certainly / Of course. 當然可以。【解析2】what to do做什么 【辨析】what to do和how to do it的區(qū)別這兩個
31、短語都是特殊疑問詞加不定式構成的,相當于賓語從句。what to do是完整的(what是do的賓語),表示做什么,故不定式后不可再加賓語I dont know what to do.(= I dont know whatI can do .)how to do是不完整的(how提問方式),必須加上do的賓語,表示如何做.一般情況do后必須加上賓語。how 是副詞,強調方式方法, what是代詞,充當do的賓語I dont know how to do it=I dont know what to do【2014四川雅安】Students should learn how problems.
32、A. solve B. solving C. can solve D. to solve【2014山東青島2】 Excuse me. Could you please tell me _ my car? Sure. Park it right here. Ill help you. A. how to stop B. where to park C. where to stop D. when to park【2014青海1】 I dont know _ next. Youd better finish your homework first. A. what to do B. how to
33、do C. when to do【2014龍東地區(qū)】Excuse me .Could you please tell me _ my car? Sure. Park it right here. Ill help you. A. how to stop B. where to park C. when to park【2014山東濟寧4】 I will go to Harbin for my summer vacation. What about you? I havent decided where _. A. go B. went C. going D. to go7. What happ
34、ened? 發(fā)生了什么事( 2d ) 【解析】(1) happen v “發(fā)生” 不及物動詞,沒有被動語態(tài) ,主語是物,強調某事發(fā)生的偶然性(1) “sth.+happen+地點/時間”,“某地/某時發(fā)生了某事” Whats happening outside? 外面發(fā)生什么事了?(2) sth. happen to sb. 某事發(fā)生在某人身上 A car accident happened to him yesterday. 昨天他發(fā)生了交通事故。 What happened to you?=What was wrong with him?(3) sb. happen to do sth.
35、某人碰巧做某事 She happened _(be) out when we called.【拓展】take place 發(fā)生,指事情有計劃有安排地發(fā)生 The sports meeting took place in our school last week.【2014四川瀘州】7. Can you tell me what happened him just now? A. with B. for C. to D. at【2014山東菏澤】Look, so many people are running out of the station. I wonder what _. A. is
36、happened B.was happening C.is happening D. had happened8.Well, the more I got to know Julie, the more Ive realized that we have a lot in common. 我越是了解朱莉,就越意識到我們是有多么的相似。( 2d )【解析】(1) “The+形容詞或副詞比較級(+句子), the+形容詞或副詞比較級(+句子)” “越越.”。表示一方的程度隨著另一方的變化而變化,其中的兩個the都是副詞,而不是冠詞。The harder you work, the greater
37、progress you will make.你越用功,進步就越大?!?013黔西南3】 Remember this , children . _careful you are , _mistakes you will make . We know , Mr. Li . A.The more; the more B.The fewer; the more C. The more; the fewer D. The less; the less【2013茂名3】130. _ you hit the horse, _ it will go. A.hard; fast B.The hard; the
38、 fast C.The harder; the faster【2014達州4】My teachers often encourage me _ more friends but I find it difficult. Your teachers idea is right. The more friends you make, _ you will be.A. to make; the more happy B. to make; happierC. making; the happier D. to make; the happier【2014昆明4】Its smoggy these da
39、ys. Thats terrible!Yes, I hope to plant trees. _ trees, _air pollution.A. The more; the fewer B. the less; the more C. The less; the fewer D. The more; the less 【2014湖南益陽】 As a student, we should study hard. Yes, _ we study, _ results well get. A.The hard; the good B.The harder; the best C.The harde
40、r; the better.【解析2】have in common “有共同點;相似”My sister and I have only one thing in common. 我和姐姐只有一個共同點。Cathy had very little _ _ (共同之處) with her sister.9.Umm . it makes Alice unhappy because she thinks Julie is now better friends with me than with her. 嗯.這使艾麗斯不開心,因為她認為朱莉現(xiàn)在比她和我的關系更好?!窘馕觥縡riend n 朋友 fr
41、iendly adj. 有好的 (反)unfriendly friendship n 友誼【記】We are good _. She is _ to others. I believe our _will last forever. (friend)【2014上海中考】I plan to enter for a summer camp with a friend of_. (me)(1) make friends 交朋友 (2) make friends with sb. 與某人交朋友(3)be friendly to 對.友好【2014十堰中考】 Its very friendly _ hi
42、m to help me when Im in trouble. A. of B. withC. to D. in (4)be friends with sb是某人的朋友【2014山東棗莊】 Of all the teachers I love the ones who are _ because they treat students as their family members. A. the strongest B. the friendliest C. the most experienced D. the funniest【2014江蘇揚州】My friend has achiev
43、ed his goal after years of hard work. Great! _. A. One tree cant make a forestB. Where there is a will, there is a way C. Many hands make light work D. A friend in need is a friend indeed【2014河北中考】27. We must protect plants. They are friends of _. A. we B. usC. our D. ours 9. Mmm . why dont you ask
44、Alice to join you each time you do something with Julie? 嗯每次你和朱莉在一起的時候,你何不邀請愛麗絲加入呢?( 2d )【解析1】Why dont +sb.+do sth.? =Why not + do sth.? 為何不? 用來提出建議或勸告。 Why dont you go with us? =Why not go with us?你為什么不和我們一起去呢? 【2014年丹東】40. Look! Its raining heavily! _ take a raincoat with you? Well, Ill take one r
45、ight now. A. Why not B. Why dont C. Would you mind D. Would you like 【2014黑龍江龍東】 20.You look too tired. Why not _ a rest ? Sounds good.A. stop havingB. to stop having C. stop to have【2014四川樂山】I hear theres a good French restaurant nearby. Why not _ there for lunch? Yeah, lets go. A. go B. going C. t
46、o go【2014南京中考】15. We can invite our teachers to the farewell party next Saturday. - Yes, _? Ill call them at once. A. what for B. what C. why not D. Why【2014江西中考】34.- Why dont you join us for breakfast? - Sure! _ A. Good luck! B. Congratulations! C. What to do? D. Why not?【2014黔西南州】10. -Whats the we
47、ather like in your hometown? -_A. Yes, I like it. B. Its warm in winter. C. Why not? D. Yes, very much. 【2014江蘇無錫】14. Are you willing to live on Mars one day? _. It sounds exciting. But it still worries me. A. Of course I am B. Im not sure C. Why not? D. Are you joking?【解析2】each time 名詞詞組, 充當連詞引導時間狀
48、語從句, 意為“每一次”, 類似的詞組還有every time, next time, last time, the first time等。You should take off your shoes first each time you enter the room. 每次你進入房間就應該先脫鞋。10. Then she wont feel left out. 然后她就不會覺得被忽略( 2d )【解析】leave out 不包括;不提及;忽略 to be /feel left out (感覺)被遺忘;(感覺)被忽略 No one speaks to him, he always feels left out. 沒人跟他講話,他總是覺得被人冷落。( ) He had been asked to the party and was feeling left _. A.behind B.out C.off D.over【拓展】leave (left;left)短語;leave out 擱置;不考慮 leave behind 忘帶,留下 leave for 出發(fā) leave off 停止做某事11. A long time ago, in a rich and peaceful country,there lived an unhappy king.( 3a ) 很久很久
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