完整quping六級(jí)聽(tīng)力

1、六 級(jí) 聽(tīng) 力 瞿 平 Scoring Standards 聽(tīng)力35%=249 閱讀35%=249 綜合15%=107 寫(xiě)作15%=107 聽(tīng)力： 短對(duì)話： 8題 8（比例） 長(zhǎng)對(duì)話： 7題 7 短文理解：3篇(10小題） 10 短文聽(tīng)寫(xiě)：8個(gè)單詞，3個(gè)句子 10 聽(tīng)什么 1 真題（2-3） 2 VOA 3 TOFEL（老題與新題）怎么聽(tīng) 1連續(xù)不間斷 2 聽(tīng)答案 重音 停頓長(zhǎng) 語(yǔ)調(diào)變化. 3 什么時(shí)間聽(tīng)1.校園生活場(chǎng)景情景設(shè)計(jì)情景設(shè)計(jì)談?wù)搩?nèi)容談?wù)搩?nèi)容新生入學(xué)來(lái)時(shí)的交通方式,校園問(wèn)路, 新生安排學(xué)?；?qū)I(yè)學(xué)校概況 ,學(xué)費(fèi)高低 ,教學(xué)水平 ,專業(yè)好壞, 專業(yè)與興趣, 將來(lái)方向作業(yè)與論文作業(yè)論文難

2、,導(dǎo)師要求高, 征求或建議解決辦法,需要大量資料考試與測(cè)驗(yàn)復(fù)習(xí)考試, 沒(méi)時(shí)間玩, 借參考資料,考試成績(jī)課外生活看電影，跟朋友相聚,各種球類, 室外活動(dòng)假期安排打工經(jīng)歷, 計(jì)劃旅游,假期培訓(xùn)圖書(shū)館借書(shū)或借雜志,圖書(shū)證的使用,館內(nèi)設(shè)置,如何查資料,超期罰款 課程選課過(guò)多, 課程太難,負(fù)擔(dān)太重,缺課、逃課，補(bǔ)課，評(píng)價(jià)課程或老師住宿租房，房子差，室友難相處，交通不便， 與房東的糾紛、如何解決涉及校園生活，包括對(duì)專業(yè)的選擇，教學(xué)情況宿舍管理作業(yè)或論文假期安排以及學(xué)生中存在的現(xiàn)象和問(wèn)題等內(nèi)容女生一般都很優(yōu)秀 一般來(lái)說(shuō)在聽(tīng)力小對(duì)話里面，女生比較愛(ài)學(xué)習(xí)，女一般來(lái)說(shuō)在聽(tīng)力小對(duì)話里面，女生比較愛(ài)學(xué)習(xí)，女生的學(xué)習(xí)成

3、績(jī)總是不錯(cuò)的，而且往往比男生要好。生的學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)總是不錯(cuò)的，而且往往比男生要好。而且總是喜歡在各種情況下幫助男生。而且總是喜歡在各種情況下幫助男生。 典型題目：典型題目： M：Congratulations. You certainly did quite well and I must say you deserve that grade. W: Well, I really studied hard for that exam. Ive been preparing for it for more than a month. Now, I can relax for a while. Q:

4、Why is the woman so happy? A: Shes going away for while. B: She did well on the test. C: She worked hard and earned a lot of money. D: She didnt have to work hard for the exam. B男生一般都比較落后 出現(xiàn)過(guò)的表達(dá)有：出現(xiàn)過(guò)的表達(dá)有：be late for the class, oversleep, miss the class. 典型題目：典型題目： M: Im getting absolutely nowhere wi

5、th these physics problems. W: How about my going through them with you? Q: What does the woman mean? A: She could help him with the problems. B: She could go out together with him. C: He should go out for a while. D: He should do the problems himself. A 考試場(chǎng)景 final exam mid-term exam quiz pop quiz GP

6、A making up exam考試成績(jī) top grade/score full mark a straight A credit passing grade failing grade A+plus A- minus讀報(bào)紙 local news classified AD Wanted AD For Rent心情詞匯 in high spirit in low spirit in good moods in bad moods in bule im fed up. im frustrated today. your boss is picking on you. you cant rise

7、 to the occasion. down hearted fly to the 7th heaven找工作場(chǎng)景 1 read newspaper: Wanted AD 2 surf on line 3 application letter 4 interview相關(guān)詞匯 關(guān)于求職信&Resume takes effort to write, polish a good impression, PDFinterview 1 appearance , neat and clean suit, dress, make up, haircut,tie/ formal 2 prepare profe

8、ssioonal knowledge 3 manner polite/ honest/ confident 4 wh- questionsFactors 1 (in) experienced , shooleavers challenging, demanding, promotion training, full-pay holiday, insurance bussiness trip 2 middle aged less extra work, less bussiness trip作業(yè)場(chǎng)景 homework/assignment/project, essay, term paper b

9、ook report thesis 開(kāi)題報(bào)告開(kāi)題報(bào)告 proposal presentation寫(xiě)論文的程序 1 choose a topic 難 too broad/ too narrow/ to be specific/ related 2 literature review 3 do experiment / questionnair interview 4 analyze data 5 get a resule 6 draw a conclusion meet the deadline wordlimit bibliography/references plagiarism學(xué)校場(chǎng)景 學(xué)

10、生場(chǎng)景學(xué)生場(chǎng)景 Undergraduate freshman, sophomore, junior, senior graduate student bachelors degree, masters degree , doctors degree post doctor student alumni/alumnus 老師場(chǎng)景老師場(chǎng)景 faculty/staff全體教職員全體教職員 系主任系主任 dean 校長(zhǎng)校長(zhǎng) president 助教助教 teaching assistant 講師講師 lecture, 副教授：副教授：associate professor, 教授教授 professo

11、r, 導(dǎo)師：導(dǎo)師：advisor/tutor/ instructor/mentor/director/ supervisor上課、選課、聽(tīng)講座、聽(tīng)報(bào)告場(chǎng)景學(xué)期：學(xué)期：term/semester,選課：選課：take a course / sign up for a course退課：退課：drop a class 必修課：必修課：required/compulsory course 選修課：選修課：elective/optional course 學(xué)分學(xué)分credit 注冊(cè)注冊(cè) register講座講座 lecture 虛擬語(yǔ)氣題 對(duì)話雙方中有一方所言中含有虛擬語(yǔ)氣條件句。這類題型對(duì)話中多采用

12、虛擬語(yǔ)氣形式，而問(wèn)題則多詢問(wèn)實(shí)際情況如何。做這類試題時(shí)，尤其要注意時(shí)態(tài)的運(yùn)用：時(shí)間 條件從句 主句與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反 were/V-ed, would+do與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反 had done, would+have done與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反 should/were to+do would+do人物描述（2008年12,11） 年紀(jì)年紀(jì)： in his twenties 體型：medium-built , stocky, slim, thin，slender，tall and slim，*short and slim*. 面部特征面部特征： beard and moustache, clean-shav

13、en, dimple, scar, double-chin（a small scar in his chin.) jewelry, hat, glasses，spectacles, lens , pointed nose, fat lips 頭發(fā)頭發(fā)：curly black hair, blond hair, pigtail , wavy hair, straight hair, short hair, long hair, silk hair 著裝著裝： formal dress, suit and tie, casual dress, jeans and T shirts loose cl

14、othes, tight clothes, Traveling 2009 ，6 目的地目的地 cities, mountains, deserts沙漠,hilly areas丘陵地帶,wetlands沼澤地,bush land灌木叢,tropical rain forests熱帶雨林,resorts勝地,beaches, coastal areas沿海地區(qū), 鄉(xiāng)村（village）、瀑布（water fall） river, lake 交通工具交通工具 public transport公共交通,private transport私人交通,car, airplane, ferry渡船,under

15、ground/subway/tube/Metro地鐵,river cruise巡游,boat trips 費(fèi)用及支付方式費(fèi)用及支付方式 book the room(make a reservation)訂房間, currency貨幣，Canadian dollars加元,Australian dollars, Pounds鎊, Japanese Yen日元 ,credit card信用卡(Visa維薩卡, MasterCard萬(wàn)事達(dá), American Express美國(guó)運(yùn)通) 景點(diǎn)景點(diǎn) hotsprings溫泉,fountain泉水，噴泉,beaches海灘,spotlight tour聚光

16、燈旅行,four-wheel drive四驅(qū)車,crocodile cruise, waterfalls瀑布,castle城堡，museum 博物館，art gallery 畫(huà)廊 活動(dòng)活動(dòng) swimming, diving潛水，跳水,Scuba Diving器械潛水,surfing沖浪,water skiing滑水,hang gliding懸掛滑翔,water polo水球, skiing 滑雪，hiking 徒步旅行，bag-packer 肩背大包進(jìn)行自助旅行的人，hitch-hike 搭便車旅行。 注意事項(xiàng)注意事項(xiàng) snakes, stingers刺痛人的東西,sharks鯊魚(yú),box j

17、ellyfish水母的一種,certain plants某些植物, 攜帶物品攜帶物品 beach towel大浴巾,telescopes望遠(yuǎn)鏡,walking boots步行靴,socks襪子,sunscreen太陽(yáng)鏡, long trousers長(zhǎng)褲, 夾克衫(jacket), 急救箱（first-aidkit）、手電筒(torch) 旅行社旅行社 travel agency 旅行社，flight number 航班號(hào)，take off 起飛，land 降落， motel 汽車旅館，hostel 青年旅社，book the ticket 訂票，passport 護(hù)照， visa 簽證，cre

18、dit card 信用卡，driving license/license 駕照，expire v.駕照、護(hù)照等過(guò)期，check in 辦理登機(jī)手續(xù)，souvenir 紀(jì)念品。圖書(shū)館場(chǎng)景 人物人物 librarian, readerlibrarian, reader 到期到期 due, due, 過(guò)期過(guò)期 over dueover due 續(xù)借續(xù)借 renewrenew 室內(nèi)參閱：室內(nèi)參閱：closed reserved/put on reserveclosed reserved/put on reserve 書(shū)庫(kù)書(shū)庫(kù) stackstack 書(shū)目書(shū)目 cataloguecatalogue 自習(xí)室

19、自習(xí)室 study loungestudy lounge 借書(shū)借書(shū) book reservationbook reservation 期刊期刊 periodicalperiodical 季刊季刊 quarterlyquarterly 現(xiàn)現(xiàn)/ /過(guò)刊過(guò)刊 current/ back issuecurrent/ back issuedaily life（日常生活）旅游旅游打工打工餐館餐館醫(yī)院醫(yī)院銀行銀行郵局郵局賓館賓館機(jī)場(chǎng)、車站機(jī)場(chǎng)、車站電話電話購(gòu)物購(gòu)物餐飲場(chǎng)景 餐館：餐館：Restaurant 餐館餐館 Cafeteria 自助餐廳自助餐廳 pizza hut 必勝客必勝客 Pub 酒店酒店 b

20、ar 酒吧酒吧 食物食物&飲料飲料 Soup 湯湯 Dessert 甜點(diǎn)甜點(diǎn) main dish 主菜主菜 dressing 調(diào)味調(diào)味汁汁 Steak 牛排牛排 beer 啤酒啤酒 動(dòng)作：動(dòng)作： Bring me the menu 看菜單看菜單 order dishes 點(diǎn)菜點(diǎn)菜 Recommendation 推薦、招牌菜推薦、招牌菜 付賬：付賬：Pick up the bill 買單買單 let me treat you.我請(qǐng)客我請(qǐng)客 tips （to insure prompt service）小費(fèi)）小費(fèi) AA制制 Lets go Dutch. Lets go fifty fifty. S

21、plit the bill.醫(yī)院場(chǎng)景 醫(yī)生醫(yī)生 內(nèi)科：內(nèi)科：physician 外科：外科：surgeon 牙科：牙科：dentist 醫(yī)院的科室：醫(yī)院的科室： 候診室：候診室： waiting room 急診室：急診室：emergency room 診所：診所： clinic 校醫(yī)院校醫(yī)院 Infirmary 常見(jiàn)病癥：常見(jiàn)病癥： Symptom 癥狀癥狀 fever 發(fā)燒發(fā)燒 headache 頭痛頭痛 Catch a cold 發(fā)燒發(fā)燒 running nose 流鼻涕流鼻涕 be allergic to 對(duì)對(duì)過(guò)敏過(guò)敏 常見(jiàn)藥品：常見(jiàn)藥品： Dosage 劑量劑量 Take the bi

22、lls three times a day. 一天三次一天三次 Injection 注射注射 prescription 處方處方 fill the prescription 抓藥抓藥機(jī)場(chǎng)場(chǎng)景 Take off 起飛 Departure 離港 pick sb. up 接送某人 keep in touch 保持聯(lián)系 Luggage 行李 behind schedule 晚點(diǎn)交通運(yùn)輸場(chǎng)景 車票ticket 駕照l(shuí)icense traffic jam 交通堵塞 over-speed 超速 overtake 超車旅游場(chǎng)景旅游場(chǎng)景 預(yù)訂飯店預(yù)訂飯店 make a hotel reservation 去度假

23、去度假 leave for a vacation 飯店接待飯店接待 hotel accommodation銀行、郵局場(chǎng)景銀行、郵局場(chǎng)景 銀行銀行 Account 戶頭戶頭 Open an account 開(kāi)戶開(kāi)戶 Check 支票支票 teller出納出納 check account 支票賬支票賬戶戶 cash a check 兌換支票兌換支票 郵局郵局 Post office 郵局郵局 Regular mail 平信平信 Urgent cable 加急電報(bào)加急電報(bào) Overweight 超重超重租房賓館場(chǎng)景租房賓館場(chǎng)景 旅館旅館 預(yù)訂房間預(yù)訂房間 make a room reservatio

24、n 汽車旅館汽車旅館 Motel （bruncher) Inn 小旅館小旅館 租房租房 Landlord 房東房東 Renter/tenant 房客房客 Apartment 公寓公寓 Lease /agreement 房契、協(xié)議房契、協(xié)議 Poster 風(fēng)景畫(huà)風(fēng)景畫(huà) cabinet 閣樓閣樓 roofing company 修修理公司理公司電話工作場(chǎng)景電話工作場(chǎng)景 電話場(chǎng)景電話場(chǎng)景 Mobile phone 手機(jī)手機(jī) telephone box/booth 電話亭電話亭 Hold on 稍等稍等 collect call 對(duì)方付費(fèi)電話對(duì)方付費(fèi)電話 power off關(guān)機(jī)關(guān)機(jī) 讓某人重?fù)茏屇橙酥?/p>

25、撥 give sb. credit for the call 工作場(chǎng)景工作場(chǎng)景 Promotion 提升提升 employer雇主雇主 employee 雇員雇員 interviewer面試官面試官 interviewee 面試者面試者 retire 退休退休 Immediate boss 頂頭上司頂頭上司 面試場(chǎng)景面試場(chǎng)景 Apply for the job 申請(qǐng)工作申請(qǐng)工作 Resume 簡(jiǎn)歷簡(jiǎn)歷常見(jiàn)提問(wèn)形式： What can we learn from the conversation? What can be concluded from this conversation? Wha

26、t does the man mean (imply) ? What does the womans answer suggest? What happened to the two speakers ? W: How do you like the play you saw last night? M: Well, I should have stayed at home. Q: What does the man think of the play? A) It is exciting. B) It is boring. C) He didnt see the play. D) He li

27、ke it very much. M: Ann, do you have any extra money you could loan me? W: I wish I could help you. I went shopping yesterday. Now I have only two dollars till the end of the week. Q: Will the man borrow any money from the woman?否定結(jié)構(gòu)否定結(jié)構(gòu) 1. 含有否定標(biāo)志的表達(dá)含有否定標(biāo)志的表達(dá) no, not none, nothing, hardly, scarcely,

28、 barely, little, few, not at all, in no time, under no circumstance, in no case, neithernor., no longer, no more 2. 暗示否定的短語(yǔ)有暗示否定的短語(yǔ)有 deny, fail, ignore, neglect, overlook, miss, doubt, lack, against, beyond, unless, instead of, far from, short of, other than, rather than, too to, except, anything bu

29、t, free of /from 3. 注意雙重否定注意雙重否定, 通用來(lái)表示強(qiáng)烈的肯定語(yǔ)通用來(lái)表示強(qiáng)烈的肯定語(yǔ)氣氣 Eg: Unless you have visited the southern United States, you probably never heard of Kudzu. Without them animas will not remain healthy and productive You should never be doubtful about I like nothing but/except/other than reading It is never

30、 too old to learn I couldnt not be happier 短對(duì)話十大場(chǎng)景及一般思路 1借車：車一般是借不到的 2吃：匹薩，海鮮吃了一般會(huì)有不適反應(yīng)，“派” 一般比較好吃 3考試：作業(yè)、論文一般比較難，或須要熬夜 教授一般比較嚴(yán)厲 選修課較難較多 4坐車（飛機(jī)、輪船）：一般都需要等 5事故（災(zāi)難）：光明原則，一般不會(huì)死人 6聽(tīng)講座：題目一般是比較有趣豐富的，內(nèi)容一般是比 較復(fù)雜難懂的 7論文：一般需要修改（polish ）或重寫(xiě)（rewrite ） 8休閑：男生一般喜歡待在家里看TV 或者看moive，女生一般喜歡高雅藝術(shù)theater 9醫(yī)院：需要預(yù)約make an

31、 appointment 10 買票：基本上是買不到的 1、老師要求嚴(yán)格、老師要求嚴(yán)格 在聽(tīng)力小對(duì)話的學(xué)校上課場(chǎng)景里面經(jīng)常會(huì)涉及到對(duì)在聽(tīng)力小對(duì)話的學(xué)校上課場(chǎng)景里面經(jīng)常會(huì)涉及到對(duì)于老師評(píng)價(jià)的對(duì)話，無(wú)外乎對(duì)于上課的評(píng)價(jià)，對(duì)于講座于老師評(píng)價(jià)的對(duì)話，無(wú)外乎對(duì)于上課的評(píng)價(jià)，對(duì)于講座的評(píng)價(jià)。對(duì)老師要求的評(píng)價(jià)這么幾種。而在廳里里面出的評(píng)價(jià)。對(duì)老師要求的評(píng)價(jià)這么幾種。而在廳里里面出現(xiàn)的老師總是要求很嚴(yán)格的，不僅僅對(duì)學(xué)生，而且對(duì)自現(xiàn)的老師總是要求很嚴(yán)格的，不僅僅對(duì)學(xué)生，而且對(duì)自己也是要求嚴(yán)格，主要體現(xiàn)在：對(duì)學(xué)生要求嚴(yán)格、上課己也是要求嚴(yán)格，主要體現(xiàn)在：對(duì)學(xué)生要求嚴(yán)格、上課準(zhǔn)時(shí)、講座很精彩等，但是有時(shí)也會(huì)有學(xué)生說(shuō)

32、課程很難，準(zhǔn)時(shí)、講座很精彩等，但是有時(shí)也會(huì)有學(xué)生說(shuō)課程很難，講座聽(tīng)不懂等情況。講座聽(tīng)不懂等情況。 典型題目典型題目 Test 18 M: Erh-erhlooks like Im going to be a littlr late for class. I hope Pro. Clark doesnt start on time today. W: Are you kidding? You can set your watch by the time he starts his class. Q: What can be inferred about Pro. Clark? A）He want

33、s his students to be on time for class.B）He doesnt allow his students to be on time for class.C) He is always punctual for his class.D) He rarely notices which students are late.c2、作業(yè)又難又做不完 小對(duì)話中常常出現(xiàn)對(duì)作業(yè)的抱怨，無(wú)一例外的總小對(duì)話中常常出現(xiàn)對(duì)作業(yè)的抱怨，無(wú)一例外的總是抱怨作業(yè)多，做不完；作業(yè)難，不會(huì)做，做作是抱怨作業(yè)多，做不完；作業(yè)難，不會(huì)做，做作業(yè)時(shí)問(wèn)題很多，需要兩人合作等。作業(yè)包括業(yè)時(shí)問(wèn)題很多，

34、需要兩人合作等。作業(yè)包括assignment/homework/reading list. 典型題目：典型題目：test 4 M: Im getting absolutely nowhere with these physics problems. W: How about me going through with you? Q: What does the woman mean? A）She could help him with the problem. B）He should go out for a while. C) She could go out together with h

35、im. D) He should do the problems himself. A3、考試總是難 Test 10 W: How did you do on the maths exam, john? M: I barely made it. It was just a passing score but better than I had expacted. Q: What do we learn from the conversation? A）John didnt pass, although he had tried his best. B）John did better than

36、he thought he was able to. C) John got an excellent score, which was unexpected. D) John was disappointed at his maths score. B4、訂票總是訂不上 在聽(tīng)力的小對(duì)話中總有一些不盡如意的情況發(fā)生，在聽(tīng)力的小對(duì)話中總有一些不盡如意的情況發(fā)生，只要我們留心就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)處處體現(xiàn)出來(lái)的只要我們留心就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)處處體現(xiàn)出來(lái)的sorry 的的情形。比如，訂房訂票無(wú)論在四級(jí)還是六級(jí)里面情形。比如，訂房訂票無(wú)論在四級(jí)還是六級(jí)里面總是買不到、訂不上?？偸琴I不到、訂不上。 M: Id like to

37、make two reservations on Flight 651 for June 8th. W: Im sorry, were booked up on the 8th. But we still have a few seats available on the 9th. Q: When does the man want to leave? A）On the 6th of June. B）On the 8th of June. C） On the 9th of June. D） On the 19th of June. B5、男生對(duì)于比賽永遠(yuǎn)狂熱 從任何一個(gè)學(xué)生的角度去考慮著都是一

38、個(gè)非常從任何一個(gè)學(xué)生的角度去考慮著都是一個(gè)非常正常的思維，在聽(tīng)力小對(duì)話里面出現(xiàn)的比賽總正常的思維，在聽(tīng)力小對(duì)話里面出現(xiàn)的比賽總會(huì)受到男生極大的關(guān)注。如果比賽和其他活動(dòng)會(huì)受到男生極大的關(guān)注。如果比賽和其他活動(dòng)（比如（比如concert）沖突，男生一定會(huì)選擇看比）沖突，男生一定會(huì)選擇看比賽，如果比賽沒(méi)有看成，則有可能是生病了。賽，如果比賽沒(méi)有看成，則有可能是生病了。 典型題目：典型題目： W：Did you watch the game last night? M: I wouldnt have missed it for anything! Q: Did the man watch the ga

39、me last night? A: No, he missed it. B: Yes, he did. C: No, he didnt. D: Yes, he probably did. B8.學(xué)生總是健忘 這也是一個(gè)很有意思的特色規(guī)律，似乎聽(tīng)力小對(duì)話里這也是一個(gè)很有意思的特色規(guī)律，似乎聽(tīng)力小對(duì)話里面出現(xiàn)的學(xué)生往往有些健忘。需要了解健忘的一些常面出現(xiàn)的學(xué)生往往有些健忘。需要了解健忘的一些常見(jiàn)表達(dá)。見(jiàn)表達(dá)。 Forgetful 健忘的健忘的 Slip ones mind 忘了忘了 Slip ones memory 忘了忘了 Have a short memory 健忘健忘 Absent-mind

40、ed 心不在焉的心不在焉的 Go-in one ear and out the other 一個(gè)耳朵進(jìn)，一個(gè)一個(gè)耳朵進(jìn)，一個(gè)耳朵出（耳旁風(fēng)）耳朵出（耳旁風(fēng)） Scatterbrain 思想愛(ài)開(kāi)小差的人思想愛(ài)開(kāi)小差的人 典型題目：典型題目： W: What a memory I have! I did write down the number on a sheet of paper when I answered the phone this morning. But now the paper has disappeared without any trace. M: Dont worry.

41、 I will be seeing Mr. Brown in an hour. Q: What do we learn from this conversation? A: It was probably Mr. Browns phone number that the woman wrote down. B: It was just an hour ago that the man met Mr. Brown. C: The woman forgot to write down the phone number. D: The woman needed a sheet of paper to

42、 put down the number. A 9. 對(duì)周圍環(huán)境，空氣質(zhì)量總是抱怨 這也是一個(gè)比較有特色的情況，特別是在新題里這也是一個(gè)比較有特色的情況，特別是在新題里面也有涉及，尤其是面也有涉及，尤其是03年的年的SARS。表現(xiàn)為總是。表現(xiàn)為總是討厭環(huán)境，渾濁的空氣，喜歡新鮮空氣。討厭環(huán)境，渾濁的空氣，喜歡新鮮空氣。 典型題目：典型題目： M: Isnt it rather cold outside, Sally? W: It is a bit, but I cant stand the terrible smoke inside. Id rather stay here if you do

43、nt mind. Q: Why does the woman want to stay outside? A: Because she feels very hot in the room. B: Because she wants to avoid meeting people. C: Because she wants to smoke a cigarette outside. D: Because she doesnt like the smell of the smoke inside. D 10. 飛機(jī)火車總是推遲或晚點(diǎn) 這也是一個(gè)比較常見(jiàn)的特色規(guī)律。不比多言。這也是一個(gè)比較常見(jiàn)的特

44、色規(guī)律。不比多言。 典型題目：典型題目： M: Im sorry , Madam. The plane is somewhat behind schedule. Take a seat. Ill inform you as soon as we know something definite. W: Thank you. Id rather look around and Ill be back in a several minutes. Q: What can be concluded about the plane. A: The flight has been canceled. B:

45、The plane is late. C: The plane is on time. D: The ticket for this flight have been sold out. B 場(chǎng)景專題：兩大類場(chǎng)景：Campus life（校園生活）Daily life（日常生活）Campus life（校園生活） 上課選課聽(tīng)講座聽(tīng)報(bào)告 作業(yè)、 考試 圖書(shū)館學(xué)校場(chǎng)景的基本背景知識(shí) 學(xué)生場(chǎng)景學(xué)生場(chǎng)景 Undergraduate 本科生本科生 freshman, sophomore, junior, senior 大一到大四的本科生大一到大四的本科生 postgraduate 研究生研究生 grad

46、uate student畢業(yè)生畢業(yè)生 bachelors degree, masters degree , doctors degree學(xué)士學(xué)士 碩士碩士 博士學(xué)位博士學(xué)位 post doctor student 博士后博士后 alumni/alumnus 校友校友 老師場(chǎng)景老師場(chǎng)景 faculty/staff全體教職員全體教職員 系主任系主任 dean 校長(zhǎng)校長(zhǎng) president 助教助教 teaching assistant 講師講師 lecture, 副教授：副教授：associate professor, 教授教授 professor, 導(dǎo)師：導(dǎo)師：advisor/tutor/ in

47、structor/mentor/director/ supervisor上課、選課、聽(tīng)講座、聽(tīng)報(bào)告場(chǎng)景學(xué)期：學(xué)期：term/semester,選課：選課：take a course / sign up for a course退課：退課：drop a class 必修課：必修課：required/compulsory course 選修課：選修課：elective/optional course 學(xué)分學(xué)分credit 注冊(cè)注冊(cè) register講座講座 lecture 作業(yè)論文 作業(yè)作業(yè)homework/assignment/project, 小論文小論文essay, 學(xué)期報(bào)告學(xué)期報(bào)告/論文論

48、文 term paper 最終期限最終期限 deadline 延期：延期：extension 讀書(shū)報(bào)告讀書(shū)報(bào)告 book report 畢業(yè)論文畢業(yè)論文 thesis 開(kāi)題報(bào)告開(kāi)題報(bào)告 proposal 課堂發(fā)言課堂發(fā)言 presentation考試場(chǎng)景 期末考試 final exam 期中考試 mid-term exam 小測(cè)驗(yàn) quiz 隨堂測(cè)驗(yàn) pop quiz GPA 平均學(xué)分積點(diǎn) 補(bǔ)考 making up exam圖書(shū)館場(chǎng)景 人物人物 librarian, readerlibrarian, reader 到期到期 due, due, 過(guò)期過(guò)期 over dueover due 續(xù)借續(xù)

49、借 renewrenew 室內(nèi)參閱：室內(nèi)參閱：closed reserved/put on reserveclosed reserved/put on reserve 書(shū)庫(kù)書(shū)庫(kù) stackstack 書(shū)目書(shū)目 cataloguecatalogue 自習(xí)室自習(xí)室 study loungestudy lounge 借書(shū)借書(shū) book reservationbook reservation 期刊期刊 periodicalperiodical 季刊季刊 quarterlyquarterly 現(xiàn)現(xiàn)/ /過(guò)刊過(guò)刊 current/ back issuecurrent/ back issue主題場(chǎng)景歸納 體

50、育運(yùn)動(dòng): exercise, tennis ball, football, tournament, fan 學(xué)校生活: grade, scholarship, semester, paper, assignment, computer failure, cafeteria, academic, part-time job, compromise, consultant, councilor, 醫(yī)生看病: operation, surgery, prescribe some medicines, run a fever, have a running nose, nose congestion,

51、 take the temperature, sore throat, cough, pills, tablets, loose bowels, headache 主題歸納 戶外旅行: camping, travel agency, on vacation, gear, automobile, pick up, clutch, brake, sunburnt, beach resort, ingle room with bath, double room, suite, presidential suite, lobby, check in, check out, room number, r

52、eceptionist 環(huán)境污染: pollutant, noise, toxic, awareness, emission, release, 商場(chǎng)購(gòu)物: store, mall, brochure, discount, fashion, promotion, dealer, 主題歸納 職場(chǎng)生涯: conference, submit, project, career, colleague, senior, position, promotion, financial burden, workload, transfer, pay raise, sales, agent, profits,

53、銀行業(yè)務(wù): apply, loan, accounting, application form, deposit, draw, interest, check, travelers check, bankbook, open an account, exchange, money exchange, rate of exchange, currency, deposit savings 第二講 十大?？记榫?1.校園生活類 2.交通運(yùn)輸場(chǎng)景 3.電話場(chǎng)景 4.機(jī)場(chǎng)場(chǎng)景 5.公司場(chǎng)景 6.租房場(chǎng)景 7.醫(yī)院場(chǎng)景 8.賓館場(chǎng)景 9.郵局場(chǎng)景 10.飯店場(chǎng)景短對(duì)話十大場(chǎng)景及一般思路 1借車：車一般是

54、借不到的 2吃：匹薩，海鮮吃了一般會(huì)有不適反應(yīng)，“派” 一般比較好吃 3考試：作業(yè)、論文一般比較難，或須要熬夜 教授一般比較嚴(yán)厲 選修課較難較多 4坐車（飛機(jī)、輪船）：一般都需要等 5事故（災(zāi)難）：光明原則，一般不會(huì)死人 6聽(tīng)講座：題目一般是比較有趣豐富的，內(nèi)容一般是比 較復(fù)雜難懂的 7論文：一般需要修改（polish ）或重寫(xiě)（rewrite ） 8休閑：男生一般喜歡待在家里看TV 或者看moive，女生一般喜歡高雅藝術(shù)theater 9醫(yī)院：需要預(yù)約make an appointment 10 買票：基本上是買不到的 1.校園生活場(chǎng)景情景設(shè)計(jì)情景設(shè)計(jì)談?wù)搩?nèi)容談?wù)搩?nèi)容新生入學(xué)來(lái)時(shí)的交通方式,

55、校園問(wèn)路, 新生安排學(xué)校或?qū)I(yè)學(xué)校概況 ,學(xué)費(fèi)高低 ,教學(xué)水平 ,專業(yè)好壞, 專業(yè)與興趣, 將來(lái)方向作業(yè)與論文作業(yè)論文難,導(dǎo)師要求高, 征求或建議解決辦法,需要大量資料考試與測(cè)驗(yàn)復(fù)習(xí)考試, 沒(méi)時(shí)間玩, 借參考資料,考試成績(jī)課外生活看電影，跟朋友相聚,各種球類, 室外活動(dòng)假期安排打工經(jīng)歷, 計(jì)劃旅游,假期培訓(xùn)圖書(shū)館借書(shū)或借雜志,圖書(shū)證的使用,館內(nèi)設(shè)置,如何查資料,超期罰款 課程選課過(guò)多, 課程太難,負(fù)擔(dān)太重,缺課、逃課，補(bǔ)課，評(píng)價(jià)課程或老師住宿租房，房子差，室友難相處，交通不便， 與房東的糾紛、如何解決涉及校園生活，包括對(duì)專業(yè)的選擇，教學(xué)情況宿舍管理作業(yè)或論文假期安排以及學(xué)生中存在的現(xiàn)象和問(wèn)題等

56、內(nèi)容1.學(xué)校場(chǎng)景 課程分類 ： Optional course 選修課 Required course 必修課 Day course 白天的課 Evening course 晚上的課 經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的科目或?qū)I(yè) ： Chinese 中文 English 英語(yǔ) mathematic 數(shù)學(xué) history 歷史 chemistry 化學(xué) Literature 文學(xué) 考試考試 ：Final exam 期終考試 middle exam 期中考試make up 補(bǔ)考 test 測(cè)驗(yàn) pop test 事先沒(méi)有說(shuō)好的測(cè)驗(yàn) quiz 測(cè)驗(yàn) oral test 口試 考試臨近考試臨近 ：draw on / in s

57、ight of / draw nearly 考試延期或取消 delay / be off / defer / hold up / postpone / put off / suspend 學(xué)校分類：學(xué)校分類： public school 公立學(xué)校 private school 私立學(xué)校 religious school 教會(huì)學(xué)校 學(xué)校中的人學(xué)校中的人 president 校長(zhǎng) dean 院長(zhǎng) professor 教授 lecturer 講師 coordinator 管理員 doctor 博士 master 碩士 bachelor 學(xué)士 freshman 大一新生 sophomore 大二學(xué)生

58、junior 大三學(xué)生 senior 大四學(xué)生 圖書(shū)館圖書(shū)館 ：借書(shū) lend / borrow / check out 參考書(shū) reference book 續(xù)借 renew 過(guò)期 overdue 還書(shū) return 罰金 fine attend / have a lecture 上課 cut a class 逃課 miss a class 錯(cuò)過(guò)了課 scholarship 榮譽(yù)獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金 assistantship 助教獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金 semester 學(xué)期 2、交通運(yùn)輸場(chǎng)景 fare 車票車票 licence 駕照駕照 rush hours 高峰時(shí)間高峰時(shí)間 traffic jam 交通堵塞交通堵塞

59、 overtake 超車超車 one way street 單行道單行道 over speed 超速超速 police officer 交警交警 ticket 罰單罰單 fine 罰金罰金 fast way / express way / high way 高速公路高速公路 motor way 機(jī)動(dòng)車道機(jī)動(dòng)車道 super way 飛機(jī)機(jī)動(dòng)車道飛機(jī)機(jī)動(dòng)車道 free way 免費(fèi)高速公路免費(fèi)高速公路 交通工具（出現(xiàn)頻率從高到低）：交通工具（出現(xiàn)頻率從高到低）： plane / train （女）（女）/ bus / bike （女）（女）/ walk （女）（女）/ taxi （女）：女生比較

60、喜歡（女）：女生比較喜歡 tunnel / channel 隧道隧道 ring road 環(huán)線環(huán)線 subway （美）（美）/ underground （英）地鐵（英）地鐵 metro 地道地鐵地道地鐵 underpass 人行地道人行地道 overhead 輕軌輕軌 flyover 人行天橋人行天橋 mag lev 磁懸浮磁懸浮 take a taxi 乘出租車乘出租車 call a taxi 招出租車招出租車/訂出租車訂出租車 catch a train / bus 趕火車趕火車/汽車汽車 怎么聽(tīng)1）場(chǎng)景 兩大固定場(chǎng)景： campus life(校園生活)；daily life(日常生活