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1、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)一、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的定義,構(gòu)成,標(biāo)志性詞語(yǔ)定義:表示現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。構(gòu)成:由be(am/is/are)+動(dòng)詞-ing形式構(gòu)成標(biāo)志性詞語(yǔ):1.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí).通常用“now” “ look” “ listen” “ at the (this) moment ” .eg: I am doing my homework now.eg: Look! My mother is running!eg: Listen! They are reading.eg: At the (this) moment, he is only weeping.二、動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成規(guī)則
2、1 一般情況下直接加ingthink-thinking sleep-sleeping study-studying speak-speakingsay-sayingcarry-carryingwake-waking2以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的單詞,去掉字母e,再加ingcome-coming make-making leave-leaving have-having take-taking3 以重讀閉音節(jié)(重讀閉音節(jié)即兩個(gè)輔音中間夾一個(gè)元音并且重讀的音節(jié))結(jié)尾,呈現(xiàn) “輔,元,輔”結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞,雙寫(xiě)末尾的輔音字母,再加 ingstop-stopping sit-sitting run-running
3、 forget-forgettingbegin-beginning這類詞還有:begin, cut, get, hit, run, set, sit, spit, stop, swim, beg, drop, fit, nod, dig, forget,regret, rid, 等。三、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法( 1)用來(lái)表示說(shuō)話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行或者發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,例如:Mother is cooking in the kitchen.媽媽在廚房里煮飯。1What are you looking at? 你在看什么?( 2)用來(lái)表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作(但說(shuō)話時(shí)不一定在進(jìn)行),例如:Is she writing
4、 a novel?她正在寫(xiě)一本小說(shuō)嗎?( 3)用來(lái)表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,一般是指按計(jì)劃或者安排好要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。適用于這種情況的動(dòng)詞主要有:go, come, leave, start, arrive 等。例如 :I m going home in half an hour我個(gè)半小時(shí)內(nèi)要回家。The train is arriving soon.火車彳艮,快就要至U達(dá)了。四、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的句型變化?肯定式結(jié)構(gòu):主語(yǔ)+be+動(dòng)詞-ing形式+其他.例如: We are running now.?否定式結(jié)構(gòu):主語(yǔ)+be+not+動(dòng)詞-ing形式+其他.例如:They aren t doing their
5、 homework. ?一般疑問(wèn)句式結(jié)構(gòu):Be+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞-ing形式+其他?例如:Is she having English lesson回答:肯定 Yes, she is.否定:No, she isn t. ?特殊疑問(wèn)句式2構(gòu):疑問(wèn)詞+be+主語(yǔ)+其他?例如 : What is he doing now? 回答: He is swimming.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí):一、寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞:playrunswimmakegolikewriteskireadhavesing dance2putseebuy joglivetakecome getstopsit beginshop二、用所給的動(dòng)
6、詞的正確形式填空:1. The boy ( draw)a picture now.2. Listen! Some girls ( sing)in the classroom .3. My mother ( cook )some nice food now.4. What you ( do ) now?5. Look ! They ( have) an English lesson .6. They (not ,water) the flowers now.7. Look! the girls (dance )in the classroom .8. What is our granddaugh
7、ter doing? She (listen ) to music.9. Its 5 oclock now. We (have)supper now10. Helen(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .11. Nancy and I are (make) a model plane.12. Look, he is (clean) the windows.13. The boys (run) with the cat now.14. I can t (skate), but I can (ski).15. The students are (draw) in the cla
8、ssroom.16. My sister and I like (listen) to music.17. My father (watch) TV in the bedroom now.18. There (be) a lamp near the sofa.19. What he (do) now? He (swim) .20. I like (jog). I can (jog). I am ( jog) in the street now.321. My parents (be) teachers.22. How (be) your father? He (be) fine.23. I a
9、m (ride) a bike now. Look, Nancy (ride) a bike with me.24. Kate (dance). Mike and Helen (skate) now.25. Su Hai (wash) clothes now?No, she . She (sweep) the floor.26. I like (play) the violin. I m (play) now. But I can t (dance).27. Do you like (peach)? No, I . I like (make) masks.28. Can you (come)
10、and (help) (he) with (he) Maths?29. they (sing) songs now? Yes, they .They can (sing) many (song).30. What (be) in the school? There (be) some buildings.二、單項(xiàng)選擇() 1. 我在照看孩子.(A)I am looking after the baby. (B)Im look aftering the baby.(C)I look am aftering the baby. (D)I looking after the baby.() 2.fr
11、iends makinga kite.(A)I, me (B) My, my (C)My,me (D)His,his()3.Is the woman yellow your teacher?(A)in(B)putting on (C)wearing(D)having( )4.Look!The twinstheir mother do the housework.(A)are wanting (B)help (C)are helping (D)are looking()5.are the birds doing? They are singing in a tree.7(A)Who (B)Wha
12、t()6.Is shesomething?(A)eat (B)eating()7.你在干什么?(A)What is you doing?(C)What are you doing?( )8.What are you listening_(A)/(B)for()9.我正在聽(tīng)他說(shuō)話.(A)I listening to him.(C)Im listen to him.(C)How(D)Where(C)eatting(D)eats(B)What are you do?(D)What do you do?(C)at(D)to(B)Im listening to him.(D)Im listening h
13、im.()10.They aretheir clothes.(A)makeing (B)putting (C)put away(D)putting on()11.Listen! Shein the classroom.(A)is singing (B)sing (C)to sing(D)is sing( )12.Today Jimhis white shirt and brown trousers.(A)is putting on (B)wear (C)put on(D)is wearing()13.are you eating?Im eatingmeat.(A)What,some (B)Which,any (C)Where,not (D)What,a( )14.TheyTV in the evening.They do their homework.(A)are watching (B)cant watching (C)dont watch (D)dont watching()15.The childrenfootball.(A)is playing (B)are playing (C)play the (D)play a( )16.They are flying k
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