名詞性從句優(yōu)秀課件

1、Noun Clauses 名詞性從句考點及應(yīng)用名詞性從句考點及應(yīng)用 I. 名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞：名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞：1.連接詞連接詞 ：that、if、whether不作成分不作成分無意義無意義2. 連接代詞連接代詞 ：who、 whom 、whose、 what、 which 、 whoever, whatever3. 連接副詞：連接副詞： when、 where、why、how“是是否否” 作狀語作狀語作主作主/賓賓/表表眾所周知，眾所周知，那天那天是汶川地震三周紀(jì)念日。是汶川地震三周紀(jì)念日。You all know that it was the third anniversary of

2、the Wenchuan earthquake the day.I think it known to you all that it was the third anniversary of the Wenchuan earthquake the day.That it was the third anniversary of the Wenchuan earthquake the day is known to you all.It is known to you all that it was the third anniversary of the Wenchuan earthquak

3、e the day.The fact that it was the third anniversary of the Wenchuan earthquake the day is known to you all.What is known to you all is that it was the third anniversary of the Wenchuan earthquake the day. 賓賓 從從主主從從同位語從句同位語從句表語從句表語從句我的夢想是能進(jìn)入一所重點大學(xué)。我的夢想是能進(jìn)入一所重點大學(xué)。I always dream that I can enter a key

4、 university.My dream is that I can enter a key university.That I can enter a key university is my dream.I have a dream that I can enter a key university. that,what ,which , whether, if, who, whom,whose, whatever ,whichever,whoever ,whomever,whoseverwhen, where, why, how 重點重點II名詞性從句考點歸納名詞性從句考點歸納 :名詞性

5、從句在句中要用名詞性從句在句中要用_語序語序, ,從句從句的引導(dǎo)詞必須始終置于的引導(dǎo)詞必須始終置于_ 1.No one can be sure _ in a million years.A.what will man look likeB. what man will look likeC. man will look like what D. what look will man like陳述陳述總結(jié)歸總結(jié)歸納納：2.You cant imagine _ when they received these nice Christmas presents.A. how they were exc

6、ited B. how excited they wereC. how excited were they D. they were how excited 從句句首從句句首2. Our physics teacher once told us that light _ （ travel ） faster than s總結(jié)總結(jié)歸納：歸納：c.c.主句的動詞用主句的動詞用一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時，從句謂語可根據(jù)需要選從句謂語可根據(jù)需要選用用各種各種時態(tài)時態(tài)1. He said that he will go to the station.3. Tom says that Ma

7、ry _ (go) abroad last year and _ (be) there for nearly 5 months. a.a.主句的動詞用主句的動詞用過去過去時，時，從句謂語動詞用從句謂語動詞用過去過去的某種時態(tài)的某種時態(tài)b.b.主句的動詞用主句的動詞用過去過去時，時，從句表示從句表示客觀事實，格言，諺客觀事實，格言，諺語語等等 ，從句謂語動詞從句謂語動詞用用一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時wenthas beenwould何時開會還沒有決定。何時開會還沒有決定。 When the meeting will begin _ (have) not been decided yet .他們何時出發(fā)

8、和他們?nèi)ツ睦镞€沒有決定。他們何時出發(fā)和他們?nèi)ツ睦镞€沒有決定。單個的主語從句作主語時，謂語動詞單個的主語從句作主語時，謂語動詞一般一般用用_形式。如果是兩個或兩個以上的主語形式。如果是兩個或兩個以上的主語從句作主語，謂語動詞則用從句作主語，謂語動詞則用_形式。由形式。由兩個或多個連接詞引導(dǎo)一個主語從句，謂語兩個或多個連接詞引導(dǎo)一個主語從句，謂語動詞用動詞用_形式。形式。 總結(jié)歸總結(jié)歸納：納：單數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)hasWhen they will start and where they will go_(be)still unknown.何時何地開會還沒有決定。何時何地開會還沒有決定。When an

9、d where the meeting will begin _ (have) not been decided yet .arehas單數(shù)單數(shù)考點考點3 主謂一致問題主謂一致問題基本句型基本句型：It is +形容詞、名詞、過去分詞形容詞、名詞、過去分詞+ that . + (should) do a. It is important (necessary, natural, strange, advisable etc)+that b. It is a pity( a shame, no wonder etc)+that c. It is suggested (ordered, propo

10、sed, required, demanded, requested, insisted etc)+that1. It is ordered that he _ the examination? A. takes B. has to take C. must take D. take2. It is strange that he _ you this. A. would tell B. should tell C. had told D. has told總結(jié)總結(jié)歸納：歸納：We suggested that the meeting _A.should put off B.be put of

11、f C. was put off D.putting off總結(jié)總結(jié)歸納：歸納：表示表示建議、要求、命令建議、要求、命令, ,堅持堅持等等動詞動詞suggest、advise、propose、demand、require、insist request、command、order后的從句后的從句謂語動詞用謂語動詞用 _注意注意suggest 當(dāng)表示當(dāng)表示“暗示、表明暗示、表明“講時，講時，insist 表表示示“堅持認(rèn)為堅持認(rèn)為”之意時，之意時，從句按需要來選擇時態(tài)從句按需要來選擇時態(tài)(should) + do/be doneThe smile on his face suggested tha

12、t he _(was/be/is)satisfied with our work.wasa. I wish I _(know) the answer now. b. I wish he _(pass) the exam yesterday.c. I wish I _ (fly) to the moon in a few years. 對現(xiàn)在虛擬時對現(xiàn)在虛擬時，that從句中謂語用從句中謂語用過去時過去時對過去虛擬時對過去虛擬時，用用had過去過去分詞分詞對將來虛擬時對將來虛擬時，用用would (might等等)動詞原形動詞原形knewhad passedwould fly總結(jié)總結(jié)歸納：歸納：

13、 在在 suggestion, proposal, idea, plan, order, advice 等名詞后面的表語從句、同位語從句中要用虛等名詞后面的表語從句、同位語從句中要用虛擬語氣，即擬語氣，即_1.His suggestion that you _ once more sounds reasonable. A. try B. tries C. must try D. can try2. The order given by the commander was that they _ until the commander allowed they to. A. stopped B.

14、 didnt stop C. stop D. not stop總結(jié)總結(jié)歸納：歸納：(should) + do/be done1. I think that worthwhile that we spent so much money on these books.2. That is hard to decide when and where we will hold our sports meeting.itIt找出下列句子中的錯誤找出下列句子中的錯誤總結(jié)歸總結(jié)歸納：納：當(dāng)主語從句較長，而謂語較短時，常常將從當(dāng)主語從句較長，而謂語較短時，常常將從句句_，而用，而用it作為形式主語置于句首。作

15、為形式主語置于句首。it 也可作形式賓語也可作形式賓語。 后置后置形式賓語形式賓語形式主語形式主語that we spent so much moneyon these books.when and where we will holdour sports meeting.(1) It is 名詞名詞 從句從句 It is a fact that 事實是事實是 It is an honor that 非常榮幸非常榮幸 It is common knowledge that 是常識是常識(2) It is 形容詞形容詞 從句從句 It is natural that 很自然很自然 It is s

16、trange that 奇怪的是奇怪的是(3) It 不及物動詞不及物動詞 從句從句 It seems that 似乎似乎 It happened that 碰巧碰巧 It appears that 似乎似乎(4) It be+ 過去分詞過去分詞 從句從句 It is reported that 據(jù)報道據(jù)報道 It has been proved that 已證實已證實 We think it important that we learn a foreign language.We consider it our duty to clean our classroom every day.

17、該句型中的該句型中的it 作形式賓語。為了記憶方便我們可稱該句型為：作形式賓語。為了記憶方便我們可稱該句型為： 指主句中常用的動詞：指主句中常用的動詞：think, believe, make, find, consider, feel ； 1 指的是形式賓語指的是形式賓語it ； 2 指的是賓補的兩種形式：形容詞或名詞指的是賓補的兩種形式：形容詞或名詞 ； 3 指的是真正賓語的三種形式：不定式短語，動名詞指的是真正賓語的三種形式：不定式短語，動名詞短語或短語或that 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。 1. _ is known to us all that the 2012 Olympic

18、 Games will take place in London. 2. He didnt make _ clear when and where the meeting would be held. A. this B. that C. it D. these _ is known to us all, the 2012Olympic Games will take place in London._ is known to us all is that the 2012 Olympic Games will take place in London.A. It B. What C. As

19、D. WhichItAsWhat總結(jié)歸總結(jié)歸納：納：_等同類詞等同類詞既可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，既可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，也可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，也可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，而而 _等等只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。whateverno matter what_ you go and _you do, Ill be right here waiting for you.whereverwhateverNo matter whereno matter what任何最后離開房間的人應(yīng)該把燈關(guān)掉。任何最后離開房間的人應(yīng)該把燈關(guān)掉。_ought to turn off the light.他所有的東

20、西都被日本士兵占領(lǐng)了。他所有的東西都被日本士兵占領(lǐng)了。_was seized by the Japanese soldiers.Whoever leaves the room lastWhatever he hadb) whatever /whoever/無論無論,不管不管however/whomever/whichever/ 讓步狀語從句讓步狀語從句1. She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to doit takes to save her life.A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whoe

21、ver2. _,mother will wait for him to have dinner together. A. However late he is B. However he is late C. No matter how late he is D. No matter how he is late3_wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way. A. Anyone B. The one C. Whoever D. WhoExercisesThat he wants to go there is obvious.I am s

22、ure that he will come tomorrow.The news that our team won the match inspired us.The result is that we won the game. 成分成分有無詞義有無詞義備注備注that無無無無賓語從句中賓語從句中可省可省，其余，其余不可省不可省是否是否無無主語，主語，賓語，賓語，表語表語有有1）that 與與whether 的區(qū)別的區(qū)別( )1.Some researchers believe that there is no doubt _ a cure for AIDS will be found. (

23、05廣東卷廣東卷) 2. We doubt _ he will defeat the others.3.The problem is _ we have enough time .4.It doesnt matter _ you come or not5.It all depends on_the sky is going to clear up.6.He doesnt know _ to stay or not.A.if B. that C. / D. whetherwhether/ifwhetherwhatthatwhetherwhetherwhether2）whether 和和if的區(qū)別

24、的區(qū)別That表確定表確定whether表是否表是否只能使用只能使用whether 不用不用if 的情況：的情況：a. 主語從句主語從句b. 表語從句表語從句c. 同位語從句同位語從句e. 介詞后的賓語從句介詞后的賓語從句f. 直接加動詞不定式只能用直接加動詞不定式只能用whether （to do）g whether or not 直接連用時不用直接連用時不用if1._(What/That /whether) was most important to her, she told me, was her family. 2._ we cant get seems better than _

25、we have.A.What; what B. what; that C. That; that D. That; what3._made the school proud was more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities. AWhatwhetherBWhatthat CThatwhatDThatbecauseWhat與與 that 的區(qū)別的區(qū)別缺少成分缺少成分即主，賓，表語時用即主，賓，表語時用what考點考點連接詞連接詞c).that/whether/whatWhatwhether4. A mod

26、ern city has been set up in _ was a wasteland ten years ago. A. what B. which C. that D. where1. All people, _ they are old or young, rich or poor, rich or poor, have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster. A. even if B. whether C. no matter D. however2. The companies are wo

27、rking together to create _ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century. A. which B. that C. what D. whothe place高考鏈接高考鏈接3. Is there any possibility _ you could pick me up at the airport?No problem. A. When B. that C. whetherD. what1)_ he said at the meeting astonished everybody

28、 present. A. What B. That C. The fact D. The matter2) Perseverance is a kind of quality and thats _ it takes to do anything well. A. why B. what C. that D. wherewhat =all that, everything that 含義：含義：表示表示“的東西或事情的東西或事情”： 1) He is no longer what he was. 他已經(jīng)不是以前的那個樣子。他已經(jīng)不是以前的那個樣子。 He is what is generall

29、y called a traitor. 他就是人們通常所說的叛徒。他就是人們通常所說的叛徒。 Who is it that has made Fred what he is now? 是誰把弗雷德培養(yǎng)成現(xiàn)在這個樣子的？是誰把弗雷德培養(yǎng)成現(xiàn)在這個樣子的？ 2) I want to be loved and liked for_ I am inside. A. who B. where C. what D. howwhat 含義：含義：“的人或的樣子的人或的樣子” （身份或地身份或地位）位） A modern city has been set up in _ was a wasteland te

30、n years ago. A. what B. when C. where D. that This is what they call Salt Lake City. 這就是他們稱為鹽湖城的地方。這就是他們稱為鹽湖城的地方。what =all that, everything that 含義：含義：的地方的地方 1) At last the soldier reached _ the locals called the Golden Triangle. A. what B. when C. where D. that 2) In some countries,_ are called “pu

31、blic schools” are not owned by the public. A. which B. what C. where D. thatWhat one calls ./ What s called 含義：含義：所謂的所謂的 ;人們稱之為人們稱之為的的 1)Hes _ as a bellyacher-hes always complaining about something A. who is known B. whom is known C. what is known D. which is known 2)_ some people regard as a drawba

32、ck is seen as a plus by many others. A. Whether B. What C. That D. How What one knows as / What s known as What one regards as / Whats regarded as 含義：含義：人們稱之為人們稱之為的的同位語從句前的名詞是一個具有抽象意味的名詞。從句同位語從句前的名詞是一個具有抽象意味的名詞。從句就是其內(nèi)容。就是其內(nèi)容。that在從句中在從句中_成分。而定語從句成分。而定語從句就是對前先行詞進(jìn)行修飾限定，關(guān)系詞應(yīng)代替先行詞在就是對前先行詞進(jìn)行修飾限定，關(guān)系詞應(yīng)代替先行

33、詞在從句中從句中_句子成分。句子成分。1. The fact has worried many scientists _ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.A. what B. which C. that D. though2. The suggestion _he raised at the meeting is very good. A. which B. that C. what D. /3. The suggestion _ the students (should) have plenty of exercise is very good. A. which B. that C. what D. /總結(jié)：總結(jié)：不充當(dāng)不充當(dāng)充當(dāng)充當(dāng)做題順序：做題順序：“二看二看”一看一看_是否完整；二看是否完整；二看_確定答案。確定答案。從句從句句意句意考點考點7同位語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別同位語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別1.I think, though I could be mistaken, _ she liked me. A. who B. which C. that D. what2. He told me the news