高考以A為首字母翻譯

1、1. 他很有教書(shū)才干。真遺憾他放棄了他教書(shū)的職他很有教書(shū)才干。真遺憾他放棄了他教書(shū)的職 位。位。(ability; abandon)He has great ability in teaching/ to teach. Its a pity/ shame that he has abandoned his post as a teacher. ability n. 能力，能夠能力，能夠ability to do sth; ability in sth; (有時(shí)有時(shí)) ability of doing sthe.g.Hes lost confidence in his to succeed. T

2、his course aims at the students in reading comprehension.abandon vt. 拋棄、遺棄、舍棄、放棄、丟棄拋棄、遺棄、舍棄、放棄、丟棄e.g.He has to his research because of a shortage of funds. The stolen car was ed only 5 miles away.2. 你覺(jué)得有沒(méi)有必要把高中未畢業(yè)的孩子送到國(guó)你覺(jué)得有沒(méi)有必要把高中未畢業(yè)的孩子送到國(guó) 外留學(xué)？外留學(xué)？(abroad)Do you think it necessary to send the childr

3、en who have not graduated from senior high school to study abroad? /Do you think it necessary to send children to study abroad before they graduate from? abroad adv.在國(guó)外，到國(guó)外在國(guó)外，到國(guó)外e.g.I havent been before. This is my first trip . As a salesman, Mr. Cave often goes . Jane has just returned from . Ronn

4、y is now living . Yao Ming is famous at home and abroad. Chinese silk sells well at home and abroad.3. 藥品不應(yīng)該放在孩子容易拿得到的地方。藥品不應(yīng)該放在孩子容易拿得到的地方。 (accessible)Medicine should not be kept where it is accessible to children. accessible adj. 易得到的易得到的,易使用的易使用的,易找到的易找到的,易到達(dá)的易到達(dá)的 be accessible tosb; be accessibl

5、e by (air/ rail)e.g.The files once kept secret are now to the public. The principal is always to the students. The small island is only by boat. oppo. inaccessible難以到達(dá)的難以到達(dá)的,難以得到的難以得到的,不可使用的不可使用的e.g.The island is except by boat. 4. 要努力，否則你將一事無(wú)成。要努力，否則你將一事無(wú)成。(accomplish)Work hard, or youll accomplish

6、 nothing. accomplish vt.完成完成,取得取得(成就成就);實(shí)現(xiàn)實(shí)現(xiàn),達(dá)到達(dá)到(目的目的) tasks完成任務(wù)完成任務(wù) ones aim/ purpose/ goal達(dá)到目的達(dá)到目的 nothing一事無(wú)成一事無(wú)成; a great deal取得巨大成就取得巨大成就 wonders/ miracles創(chuàng)造奇跡創(chuàng)造奇跡 e.g. Those who never give up easily will wonders.n. accomplishment完成完成(U.);成就成就(C.)e.g.The of his purpose took two days. The resum

7、ption of the talks is a great . 5. 正在采取行動(dòng)防止火勢(shì)的蔓延。正在采取行動(dòng)防止火勢(shì)的蔓延。(action)Action is being taken to prevent the fire from spreading. action (C & U) n.行動(dòng)，行為行動(dòng)，行為go/ come into 開(kāi)始行動(dòng)開(kāi)始行動(dòng),開(kāi)始戰(zhàn)斗開(kāi)始戰(zhàn)斗take 采取行動(dòng)采取行動(dòng)e.g.All is based on judgments. (U. 總稱總稱) Actions speak louder than words. (C. 具體具體)Immediate should

8、be taken to prevent rivers (from) being polluted by factories. Speech and are different things. We should go into immediately.6. 他花了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才習(xí)慣了大城市的快節(jié)奏生他花了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才習(xí)慣了大城市的快節(jié)奏生 活?；睢?accustomed)It took him a long time to get accustomed to the fast pace of life in the big city. accustom vt. 使使習(xí)慣習(xí)慣 oneself to s

9、th/ doinge.g.The freshmen have to themselves to the new campus life. Youd better yourself to getting up early.be (get/ become grow) accustomed to習(xí)慣于習(xí)慣于(= be used to)e.g.He soon got to the tough environment there. Ive grown to looking after children. 7. 雖然他是新來(lái)的，但他很會(huì)適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。雖然他是新來(lái)的，但他很會(huì)適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。(adapt)Alth

10、ough he is a newcomer, he is quick to adapt (himself) to new circumstances/ environment.adapt 1)適應(yīng)適應(yīng)adapt (oneself) to sth adapt sth for e.g.Most students have little difficulty ing (themselves) to college life. We will the courses for students of different levels. 2)改編改編 (sth) be adapted frome.g.Th

11、e film is ed from Mark Twins novel.8. 我們訂購(gòu)了一些可以根據(jù)孩子身高任意調(diào)節(jié)的我們訂購(gòu)了一些可以根據(jù)孩子身高任意調(diào)節(jié)的椅子。椅子。(adjust)adjust 1)調(diào)節(jié)調(diào)節(jié)vt.adjust sth fore.g. The figures have been ed for inflation. 2)適應(yīng)適應(yīng)vi.adjust to sthe.g. Her eyes gradually ed to the gloom. We have ordered some desks which can be adjusted to the height of diff

12、erent children. 9. 他面對(duì)困難的勇氣令我佩服。他面對(duì)困難的勇氣令我佩服。(admire)admire 欽佩欽佩,敬佩敬佩 admire sb for sth; sth; 欣賞欣賞e.g. Few people but his talent for art. Few people but him for his talent for art. We stopped out car to the beautiful view.face面對(duì)面對(duì)/面臨面臨 sth face sb; sb be faced with sth; in (the) face of sth;c.f.face

13、 (up to) sth面對(duì)面對(duì);正視正視;對(duì)付對(duì)付e.g.The world is now d with economic recession. We will not bow to the difficulties facing us. You should up to the situation instead of avoid it.Some retreated in the of fierce competition.I admire (him for) his courage in face of difficulty.10. 令她開(kāi)心的是，她被復(fù)旦大學(xué)錄取了。令她開(kāi)心的是，她被復(fù)

14、旦大學(xué)錄取了。(admit)admit 1)承認(rèn)承認(rèn);供認(rèn)供認(rèn) sth; (to) doing sth; thate.g. He had to defeat in the election. Jane ted to being nervous about the test. He had to 2) 允許進(jìn)入，準(zhǔn)許加入允許進(jìn)入，準(zhǔn)許加入 sb to sth e.g. A group ticket s 6 people to the museum. A larger percentage of students will be ted into universities and colleges

15、. To her delight, she has been admitted to Fudan University. 11. 他利用她的無(wú)知，帶著她的錢逃走了。他利用她的無(wú)知，帶著她的錢逃走了。(advantage; make)advantage有利條件，優(yōu)勢(shì)有利條件，優(yōu)勢(shì) over sth/ sb 比比有優(yōu)勢(shì)有優(yōu)勢(shì) to sbs 對(duì)某人有利對(duì)某人有利 have the of 有有好處好處 take of sb (不正當(dāng)?shù)夭徽?dāng)?shù)?利用某人利用某人 take of sth 利用某場(chǎng)合利用某場(chǎng)合/某一機(jī)會(huì)某一機(jī)會(huì)make off 急忙跑掉，逃走急忙跑掉，逃走make off with sth

16、 拿走；偷走拿走；偷走He took advantage of her ignorance, and made off with her money. 12. 教育者普遍認(rèn)為，對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)的消極態(tài)度會(huì)影響學(xué)教育者普遍認(rèn)為，對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)的消極態(tài)度會(huì)影響學(xué)生上課的注意力。生上課的注意力。(affect)Educators generally believe that negative attitudes towards/ to study will affect students attention in class. 13. 如今，越來(lái)越多的中國(guó)人承擔(dān)得起去國(guó)外旅游如今，越來(lái)越多的中國(guó)人承擔(dān)得起去國(guó)外旅游的

17、費(fèi)用。的費(fèi)用。(afford)afford v. 1)買得起買得起,有能力承擔(dān)有能力承擔(dān) (can/ could/ be able to) sth/ to doe.g. As a student of senior 3, I cant to play basketball every day. More and more people can private cars. 2)提供提供,給予給予 afford sb sthe.g. The exchange program ed us an opportunity to meet many students from other countrie

18、s. Nowadays more and more Chinese (people can afford to travel abroad.14. 由于上了歲數(shù)，他的健康開(kāi)始衰退。此外，疾由于上了歲數(shù)，他的健康開(kāi)始衰退。此外，疾病使他老得很快。病使他老得很快。(age)age v.顯老；變老顯老；變老 e.g. Your father has d a lot since we last saw him. The sun has prematurely ed him. As she d, her health failed. n.With age, you reactions get slowe

19、r. of all/ different ages; at/ from the age of; for ages; ages agoHis health began to fail with age. Besides/ In addition, illness aged him quickly/ he aged quickly because of his illness.15. 假定這份工作提前完成，你認(rèn)為我們下一步該假定這份工作提前完成，你認(rèn)為我們下一步該怎么辦？怎么辦？(ahead; assume)ahead 在前面，向前；在在前面，向前；在之前；領(lǐng)先之前；領(lǐng)先 of sb; of ti

20、me預(yù)先預(yù)先;提前提前(= of schedule) of sbs time領(lǐng)先于某人的時(shí)代領(lǐng)先于某人的時(shí)代; get 取得進(jìn)展取得進(jìn)展,有所成就有所成就;占據(jù)優(yōu)勢(shì)占據(jù)優(yōu)勢(shì)assume認(rèn)為，假定認(rèn)為，假定(=believe; think) that; sb/ sth to be (to do)assuming (that)如果如果(=if; supposing)Assuming (that) the work is finished ahead of time/ schedule, what do you think we should do next?16. 他們很難與老板在改善工作條件上達(dá)

21、成一致。他們很難與老板在改善工作條件上達(dá)成一致。(agreement)agreement 1)協(xié)議協(xié)議,契約契約 reach/ sign/tear up an 2)意見(jiàn)一致意見(jiàn)一致,同意同意 arrive at/ come to/ reach agreement (on sth) be in (with sb/ sth) between/ among Its difficult/ hard for them to reach/ come to an with the boss on improving their working conditions. 17. 這對(duì)孿生兄弟在外貌上非常相似，可

22、在性格上這對(duì)孿生兄弟在外貌上非常相似，可在性格上卻截然不同。卻截然不同。(alike)alike 1)相似的，類似的相似的，類似的 adj.（作表語(yǔ)，不作定語(yǔ)（作表語(yǔ)，不作定語(yǔ)) be alike; look alike e.g. The two versions are in many ways. The sisters dont really look . 2)相似地，類似地；同樣地，同等地相似地，類似地；同樣地，同等地adv. e.g. Not everyone acts or thinks . The show appeal to young and old .The twin bro

23、thers are very much in appearance but totally different in personality.18. 請(qǐng)?jiān)试S我在上課前先將一個(gè)有趣的故事。請(qǐng)?jiān)试S我在上課前先將一個(gè)有趣的故事。(allow)allow 允許，準(zhǔn)許，容許允許，準(zhǔn)許，容許 allow sb to do sth allow doing sth allow sb sthe.g. She only s the children to watch TV at weekends Prisoners are allowed visitors. Smoking is not allowed on t

24、he bus.Please allow me to tell an interesting story before the lesson. Please allow me to begin the lesson with an 22. 他野心勃勃想要出名他野心勃勃想要出名,這是人所共知的。這是人所共知的。 (ambitious)It is known to all that he is ambitious for fame/ to gain fame. He is ambitious for fame, which is known to all. aim雄心勃勃的目標(biāo)雄心勃勃的目標(biāo); an

25、 person有野心的人有野心的人; youth有抱負(fù)的青年有抱負(fù)的青年be ambitious for/of sth對(duì)對(duì)有野心的有野心的;渴望得到渴望得到(e.g. power/ position/success/ fame/ love) be ambitious for sb對(duì)某人有很高期望的對(duì)某人有很高期望的23. 你該就剛才的所作所為向在場(chǎng)的人道歉。你該就剛才的所作所為向在場(chǎng)的人道歉。 (apologize)You should apologize to the people present for what you have just done. apologize vi. to s

26、b; apologize for sth; to sb for sth因因向某人道歉向某人道歉apology n.make/ give/ offer an to sb for sth24. 警察向群眾呼吁不要驚慌。警察向群眾呼吁不要驚慌。(appeal)The police appealed to the crowd not to panic.appeal vi. 1)呼吁呼吁,懇求懇求,求助求助 to sb; for sth (aid/ calm/ unity/ help) to sb for sth e.g. He has to to his friends for help. to sb

27、 to doe.g. to everyone to save water2)有吸引力有吸引力 to sb. e.g. The job rather s to me.25. 看來(lái)，幾乎人人都迫切想要了解事故的起因?？磥?lái)，幾乎人人都迫切想要了解事故的起因。 (appear, anxious)It appears that almost everyone is anxious to know the cause of the accident.appear看起來(lái)看起來(lái),好像好像,似乎似乎 to be; to do; It s/ ed that; There to bee.g. No one ed t

28、o notice me. It ed that no one noticed me. anxious 1)擔(dān)心擔(dān)心,擔(dān)憂擔(dān)憂 (be) about 2)渴望的渴望的,急切的急切的 be to do sth; be that; be for sthe.g. We are anxious to know the results of the exam. People in the mid-east are for peace. We are that our service is of high quality.26. 科學(xué)新發(fā)現(xiàn)經(jīng)常被用于工農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)。科學(xué)新發(fā)現(xiàn)經(jīng)常被用于工農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)。(apply)

29、New scientific discoveries are often applied to the production in industry and agriculture. apply v. 1)運(yùn)用運(yùn)用,應(yīng)用應(yīng)用 sth to sth e.g. The therapy can be applied to the treatment of cancer. 2)申請(qǐng)申請(qǐng) (to sb) for sth; to do sth e.g. You have to to the passport office for a visa. 3)適用適用,適宜適宜 to sb/ sth e.g. Th

30、e discount doesnt to children over 16. 4)涂抹涂抹 sth to sthe.g.Try ing ice to your swollen ankle. It might help.application n.(c.f. applicant申請(qǐng)人）申請(qǐng)人）e.g.The of scientific technology to production has improved work efficiency. 27. 據(jù)宣布，史密斯博士已被任命為那所著名大學(xué)據(jù)宣布，史密斯博士已被任命為那所著名大學(xué) 的校長(zhǎng)。的校長(zhǎng)。(appoint)It is announced

31、 that Dr. Smith has been ed (to be) president of that famous university. appoint 1)任命任命,指派指派,委任委任 sb as; sb (to be); sb to (a position)e.g. The board ed Mr. White (as/ to be) principal of the school. Mr. White was ed to the position of principal of the school. 2) 約定約定;確定確定,指定指定 a time; a place; to d

32、o sth; sb to doe.g.Lets a day to have dinner together. He ed the classroom as place for the meeting. The manager me to conduct the survey. 28. 如果你能抽幾分鐘填一下這份表格，我將不勝如果你能抽幾分鐘填一下這份表格，我將不勝 感激。感激。(appreciate)I would appreciate it if you could spare a few minutes to fill in/ fill out the form.appreciate 1)

33、賞識(shí)賞識(shí),欣賞欣賞 sb; sth (music/ painting) 2)感激感激,感謝感謝 sth (help/ thoughtfulness) I/ We would it if 3)領(lǐng)會(huì)領(lǐng)會(huì),體會(huì)體會(huì);察覺(jué)察覺(jué);(充分意識(shí)到充分意識(shí)到) sth(implication/ difficulty/ problem) how/ why/ that (how dangerous sth is)29. 中國(guó)地域廣闊中國(guó)地域廣闊,人口眾多人口眾多,有有56個(gè)民族。個(gè)民族。(area)China is large in area and population, and there are fifty

34、-six nationalities. area面積面積(be) adj. + in 在在方面方面e.g. (be) different in personality (be) large in size (be) rich in color (be) backward in techniques (be) alike in character30. 他奇怪的舉止引起了警察的懷疑。他奇怪的舉止引起了警察的懷疑。(arouse)His strange behavior aroused the policemans suspicion. arouse vt. 引起引起,喚起喚起 interest/

35、 opposition/ curiosity/ sympathy/ pity/ excitement/ criticism/ discussion 31. 在西方在西方,絕對(duì)不要問(wèn)有關(guān)工資絕對(duì)不要問(wèn)有關(guān)工資,宗教這樣的隱私宗教這樣的隱私 問(wèn)題。問(wèn)題。(ask)In western countries, never ask about such private affairs as salary and religion./, never ask about private affairs such as salary and religion. ask ask (sb) a question

36、ask (sb) about sth ask (sb) why/ how/ whether32. Harry向向Mary保證，會(huì)派車去機(jī)場(chǎng)接她的。保證，會(huì)派車去機(jī)場(chǎng)接她的。 (assure; arrange)Harry assured Mary that he would arrange for a car to pick her up at the airport.assure向向保證保證;使使確信確信 sb of sth; sb thate.g.My classmates d me of their support. My classmates d me that they would s

37、upport me. arrange 1)安排安排 for sb to do sth; to do sth; thate.g.The principal d for me to show you around. 2)整理整理,排列排列 e.g.Well have to the chairs around the desks. 33. 四川部分地區(qū)遭受了強(qiáng)烈的地震，許多人喪失四川部分地區(qū)遭受了強(qiáng)烈的地震，許多人喪失了生命。了生命。(attack)Some areas of Sichuan Province were attacked by violent earthquakes, which t

38、ook many peoples lives/ and many people were killed/ and many people lost their lives.attack vt. & vi. (用武力用武力)攻擊攻擊,襲擊；襲擊； (用語(yǔ)言用語(yǔ)言)攻擊攻擊,抨擊抨擊; 侵害侵害,侵襲侵襲 干勁十足地開(kāi)始干勁十足地開(kāi)始e.g. We need to the problem now before it gets worse. 34. 他試圖在歌詠比賽中得頭獎(jiǎng)，但失敗了。他試圖在歌詠比賽中得頭獎(jiǎng)，但失敗了。 (attempt)He failed in his attempt at wi

39、nning/ to win the first prize in the singing contest/ competition.He attempted to win but failed. attempt 1) n.企圖企圖/試圖，嘗試試圖，嘗試 at (doing) sth; to do sth; make an (to do sth)e.g.It is the patients third at suicide. The US government is making an to deal with the financial crisis. 2) v. sth; to do sth

40、 e.g.She ed suicide and was prevented in time. fail失敗，未能做某事失敗，未能做某事 to do sth; in (doing) sthe.g.George ed to finish his homework once again. The doctors ed in their attempt to save 35. 順便問(wèn)一下，你考慮去聽(tīng)后天的音樂(lè)會(huì)嗎？順便問(wèn)一下，你考慮去聽(tīng)后天的音樂(lè)會(huì)嗎？ (attend)By the way, do you consider attending the concert the day after tom

41、orrow?attend 1)出席出席,參加參加 meeting/ lecture/ school/ ceremony 2)照料照料,護(hù)理護(hù)理 patient/ sb (of important position)e.g. After suffering a stroke, my mother has to be ed by a 24-hour nurse. 3) to sth/ sb處理處理,對(duì)付對(duì)付;(餐廳餐廳/商店商店)為為服服務(wù)務(wù)e.g. Please take a seat and Ill ask someone to to you.36. 顯然你可以在因特網(wǎng)上找到這種信息。顯然你可

42、以在因特網(wǎng)上找到這種信息。 (available)Apparently/Obviously, this kind of information is available on the Internet. available1)可獲得可獲得,可利用可利用;現(xiàn)成的現(xiàn)成的(不用于名詞前不用于名詞前) sth be (to sb); (for sth)e.g.Tickets for the Olympics are not to everyone. Theres no money for the trip. 2)有閑暇的有閑暇的(不用于名詞前不用于名詞前) sb be (to do sth)e.g.Y

43、oud better call to see if the doctor is . Our teacher is so busy that he never seems to be to talk to us. 37. 他只是班上的一個(gè)普通學(xué)生，但他的學(xué)業(yè)遠(yuǎn)在他只是班上的一個(gè)普通學(xué)生，但他的學(xué)業(yè)遠(yuǎn)在 平均水平之上。平均水平之上。(average)He is just an average student in the class, but his school work is well above (the) average.average 1) n.平均值平均值,平均數(shù)平均數(shù),平均水平平均水平 above/ below 高于高于/低于平均低于平均 on 通常通常,一般說(shuō)來(lái)一般說(shuō)來(lái) 2) adj.中等的中等的,普通的普