2021屆高考英語二輪專題闖關(guān)導(dǎo)練高考題型重組練八含解析

1、高考題型重組練(八).閱讀理解a2020綿陽市高中第三次診斷性考試the past few years found me working long hours at my marketing job while my husband, steven, put in equally full days as a physics tutor. the weekends were spent photographing weddings and people. while we were able to save some money, we were both burned out from th

2、e constant tiring work.we felt the need for both renewal and vacation experiences. so, in january, we set out on a sevenmonth, crosscountry road trip to visit all 61 national parks in the united states.steven was ready to dive headlong into the unknown, while i, someone who enjoys more planned fun,

3、had to adapt. i was amazed at how easily i turned to be a more relaxed version who wasnt worried where to park or sleep. we both became so accustomed to sleeping in the van, despite the foreign sound outside, which we eventually let fade into white noise.over the course of our sevenmonth trip, sever

4、al interruptions changed our route, including the government shutdown, which left the first 10 parks inaccessible. another time, i fell ill and lost my voice right as we were heading to the virgin islands national park.positively, while weve done photography professionally for years, this trip reall

5、y helped us grow in our craft. from rapidly trying to shoot dolphins to lining up panoramic (全景的) shots, this trip was a photographers dream. i never dared go out into complete darkness to photograph the nightscape, but the views of the milky way we managed to shoot were well worth it.one of our big

6、 goals on this trip was to come away from each park with one spectacular image, something that pushed us both to become better artists in the process. that shared goal placed us on the same team: it brought us together, gave us more to talk about, and encouraged us to motivate each other along the w

7、ay.1why did the couple take such a trip?athey were both out of work.bthey needed some photos of parks.cthey wanted a getaway from exhausting work.dthey wanted to make money by photographing.2what surprised the author on the trip?athe trip was full of unexpected difficulties.bthe trip was nothing lik

8、e her planned fun.cshe enjoyed her husbands way of their travel.dshe had several fights with her husband.3what failed them to visit the first 10 parks?abad sleep in the van.bthe authors illness.cthe change of their route.dthe government shutdown.4what have the couple gained from the trip?atheyve cau

9、ght some dolphins.btheyve become famous artists.ctheyve bettered their relationship.dtheyve got their professional photographer certificates.b2020福建省高三畢業(yè)班質(zhì)量檢查測試a drug designed entirely by artificial intelligence is about to enter clinical trials for the first time. the drug, which is intended to tre

10、at obsessivecompulsive disorder (ocd) (強迫癥), was discovered using ai systems from oxfordbased biotech company exscientia. while it would usually take around four and a half years to get a drug to this stage of development, exscientia says that by using the ai tools its taken less than 12 months.the

11、drug, known as dsp1181, was created by using algorithms (算法) to examine potential compounds, checking them against a huge database of parameters, including a patients genetic factors. speaking to the bbc, exscientia chief executive professor andrew hopkins described the trials as a “key milestone in

12、 drug discovery” and noted that there are “billions” of decisions needed to find the right molecules (分子) for a drug, making their eventual creation a “huge decision”. with ai, however, “the beauty of the algorithms is that they are unknowable, so can be applied to any disease”weve already seen mult

13、iple examples of ai being used to diagnose illness and analyze patient data, so using it to engineer drug treatment is an obvious progression of its place in medicine. but the aicreated drugs do bring about some relevant questions. will patients be comfortable to take medicine designed by a machine?

14、 how will these drugs differ from those developed by humans alone? who will make the rules for the use of ai in drug research? hopkins and his team hope that these and a great many other questions will be explored in the trials, which will begin in march.5what is special about the drug designed by a

15、i?aits a better cure for ocd.bit has no side effect on humans.cits development takes less time.dit doesnt need clinical trials.6which is a key factor in creating the drug according to paragraph 2 ?atrials. balgorithms.ccompounds. dmolecules.7how does hopkins feel about the way of drug creation?aopti

16、mistic. bdoubtful.cdisappointed. dpuzzled.8what can be the best title for the text?amedical trials by aiban example in medical trialsca creation in ai developmentdaidesigned drugs to be on trial.七選五2020普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試the hotel wakeup call gets personalheres a wakeup call: the hotel front desk will do

17、 one better than ringing your phone in the morning. theyll send an actual human being to your room. dont worry. they wont come in and give you a good morning kiss. _1_never mind that most travelers nowadays have smart phones with builtin alarm clocks. _2_ here are some examples. at wolcott hotel, if

18、 a wakeup call is unanswered, they will send an employee to your door. at las ventanas al paraiso, an employee shows up at your room to wake you up with tea, coffee and breakfast bread. at mandarin oriental, a person rather than an automated system will call to wake you up. _3_hotels have always tak

19、en the wakeup call seriously. _4_ if you dont get your call within five minutes of the requested time, you wont have to pay for your room. travelers, too, still want to have an option of a wakeup call. a study of 285 guests at crowne plaza found that 53% considered a wakeup call very important._5_ i

20、n the late 1980s, hotels turned to automated systems. then all youd get was a ring and silence. in the evercompetitive race for loyal customers, however, many hotels are now getting creative with the wakeup call. some hotels even have recordings of celebrity voices. and more hotels will go back to t

21、he old inperson system of wakeup calls.abut they might bring you coffee.bif you dont answer, youll get a wakeup knock.ccrowne plaza, for instance, has a wakeup call guarantee.dbut the wakeup call became less personal over the years.ethe hotel gets 15 to 30 requests for wakeup calls each day.fthe hum

22、an wakeup call is a way to personalize a guests stay.gsome guests sleep through the call, while others turn their phone ringers off.應(yīng)用文寫作2020山東省泰安市高三四模假定你是校學(xué)生會主席李華，下周末將組織部分學(xué)生去濟南九頂塔民俗風(fēng)情園體驗各少數(shù)民族習(xí)俗和風(fēng)土人情。請你給你校外教peter寫封郵件，邀他一同前往，內(nèi)容包括：1集合時間、地點；2. 活動內(nèi)容、安排；3. 表達心愿。注意：1. 詞數(shù)80左右；2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3. 信的格式已為你寫

23、好。參考詞匯：九頂塔民俗風(fēng)情園jiudingta folk custom park; 研磨豆?jié){grind soybean milk _高考題型重組練(八).閱讀理解a語篇類型：記敘文主題語境：人與自我豐富自我和丈夫一起旅拍文章大意過去幾年“我”和丈夫steven一直忙于工作，雖然掙了一些錢，但我倆都疲憊不堪。于是我們決定開始一次走遍美國國家公園的旅行。途中雖然遇到了一些困難和變故，但我倆還是收獲頗豐。此次旅行的目標(biāo)之一就是要為每個公園拍一張令人驚嘆的圖片，正是因為有了這個共同的目標(biāo)，我倆的攝影技術(shù)變得更好，彼此之間的關(guān)系也變得更加親密。1答案與解析：c考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段的尾句和第二段的首

24、句可知，這對夫妻旅行的原因是想從疲憊的工作中逃離出來，故c項正確。2答案與解析：b考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)題干中的“surprised”定位到第三段中的“i was amazed at how easily i turned to be a more relaxed version who wasnt worried where to park or sleep”，再根據(jù)“i, someone who enjoys more planned fun, had to adapt”可知，讓作者驚訝的是這趟旅行完全不是她計劃中的有趣的樣子，但她卻很好地適應(yīng)了，故b項正確。3答案與解析：d考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)

25、題干中的“the first 10 parks”定位到第四段中的“including the government shutdown, which left the first 10 parks inaccessible”，由此可知，政府“停擺”導(dǎo)致他們不能進入排名前十的公園，故d項正確。4答案與解析：c考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段可知，一個共同的目標(biāo)使這對夫妻成為一個團隊：它把他們聚集在一起，給了他們更多可談?wù)摰膬?nèi)容，并鼓勵他們在前進的道路上相互激勵。由此可知，這一切都讓他倆的關(guān)系變得更好，故c項正確。b語篇類型：說明文主題語境：人與社會科學(xué)與技術(shù)用人工智能研發(fā)治療強迫癥的藥物文章大意一種完全

26、由人工智能研發(fā)的用于治療強迫癥的藥將首次進入臨床試驗。使用人工智能研發(fā)藥物能大大地提高藥品的研發(fā)效率，但是相關(guān)問題也會接踵而至。5答案與解析：c考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段尾句可知，雖然通常需要大約4年半的時間才能將藥物研發(fā)到這個階段，但使用人工智能工具只需要不到12個月的時間。據(jù)此可知，通過人工智能研發(fā)藥物花的時間短，故c項正確。6答案與解析：b考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段第一句可知，這種名為dsp1181的藥物是通過使用算法來檢測潛在的化合物，并將它們與龐大的參數(shù)數(shù)據(jù)庫進行比對而創(chuàng)造的；又結(jié)合該段最后一句可推知，算法是人工智能研發(fā)藥物的關(guān)鍵，故b項正確。7答案與解析：a考查觀點態(tài)度。根據(jù)第二段中的

27、“exscientia chief executive professor andrew hopkins described the trials as a key milestone in drug discovery”和“with ai, however，the beauty of the algorithms is that they are unknowable, so can be applied to any disease”可知，hopkins認(rèn)為人工智能研發(fā)的藥物進入臨床試驗是藥物研發(fā)中的重要里程碑；有了人工智能，這些算法的美妙之處在于它們是不可知的，因此可以應(yīng)用于任何疾病。據(jù)

28、此可推知，hopkins對這種制藥方法持樂觀的態(tài)度，故a項正確。8答案與解析：d考查主旨大意。通讀全文可知，首段第一句“a drug designed entirely by artificial intelligence is about to enter clinical trials for the first time”為全文的主旨句，結(jié)合下文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了一種完全由人工智能研發(fā)的藥物即將首次進入臨床試驗的相關(guān)情況，故d項最適合作本文標(biāo)題。.七選五語篇類型：說明文主題語境：人與社會科學(xué)與技術(shù)酒店的叫醒服務(wù)文章大意介紹了酒店的叫醒服務(wù)。1答案與解析：a根據(jù)空前的“they wont come in and give you a good morning kiss”可知，a項“但他們可能給你帶來咖啡”與上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，符合語境。a項中的“they”和空前的“they”指代同一類人。2