浙江省麗水市高中發(fā)展共同體麗水五校2020_2021學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期第一次聯(lián)合測試試題

1、浙江省麗水市高中發(fā)展共同體（麗水五校）2020-2021學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期第一次聯(lián)合測試試題本試卷分第i卷（選擇題）和第ii卷（非選擇題）。第i卷1至8頁，第ii卷8至10頁。第卷（選擇題）注意事項(xiàng)：1答第i卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。不能答在本試卷上，否則無效。第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下

2、一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1. when will the meeting be held?a. on 2lst.b. on 22nd.c. on 23rd.2. what game is the woman watching?a. a softball game.b. a running game.c. a swimming race.3. how does the woman feel about her speech?a. confident.b. nervous.c. excited.4. what does the woman suggest the man do?a. turn o

3、ff the machine.b. buy a new machine.c. ask someone else for help.5. where does the conversation probably take place?a. at home.b. in a restaurant.c. in a supermarket.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每

4、段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. why does the woman call the man?a. to give him a discount on his order.b. to apologize to him.c. to thank him.7. what do we know about the man?a. he will be charged less. b. he is grateful to the woman.c. he is going to cancel his order.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8. how did the woman

5、 know about the new hotel?a. from the radio.b. from her friend.c. from the newspaper.9. what does the woman think of the new hotel?a. it will bring more job chances.b. it may spoil the beautiful place.c. it helps develop local tourism.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10. why did the woman go to brazil?a. to work.b.

6、 to have a rest.c. to visit her aunt.11. how long did the woman stay in brazil?a. a week.b. a month.c. two months.12. what can we learn about celia?a. she met the woman a month ago.b. she will go to england next year.c. she has already left brazil.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13. what did the woman want to be a

7、t first?a. a pilot.b. a salesperson. c. an employee in air traffic control.14. why did the woman work as a salesgirl?a. to get money for training.b. to enrich her after-school life.c. to save money for traveling abroad.15. what can a first officer do?a. arrange for staff to fly which sections.b. sha

8、re the job of flying planes on a journey.c. do the job of taking off and landing.16. what is the advantage of being senior first officer?a. he can fly to more airports.b. he can train other people to fly planes.c. he can fly to destinations in better weather conditions.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. what can

9、 we learn from the talk?a. janet gordon has written her own book.b. jessica watson broke a record in 2010.c. jesse martin lost fingers while climbing a mountain.18. what led jessica to make the attempt?a. a book.b. her parents.c. a painting.19. when did jordan climb mount qomolangma?a. in 1993.b. in

10、1996.c. in 2010.20. what is peoples attitude to jordans climb up mount qomolangma?a. supportive.b. opposed.c. optimistic.第二部分: 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié), 滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共10小題; 每小題2.5分, 滿分25分） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的a、b、c、d四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 agovernment in tibet have denied the permanent(永久的) closure of mount qomolangma nati

11、onal nature reserve. the announcement came after a report went viral online claiming the base camp of the worlds highest mountain was permanently closed due to heavy pollution and caused a universal misunderstanding. mount qomolangma national nature reserve was set up in 1988. covering an area of mo

12、re than 33, 800 square km, it is home to one of the worlds weakest ecosystems. kelsang, deputy director of the reserve administration, said ordinary tourists are allowed to visit areas around rongpo monastery, almost 5, 000 meters above sea level. as for travelers who have a climbing permit, they ca

13、n go to the base camp at an altitude of 5, 200 meters. the mountaineering activities have been permitted by the regional forestry department. to protect the environment surrounding mount qomolangma, china carried out three major clean-ups at an altitude of 5, 200 meters and above last spring, collec

14、ting eight tonnes of household wastes, human wastes and mountaineering trash. this year, the cleanup will continue, and the remains of mountaineering victims(受害者) at above 8, 000 meters will be centrally dealt with for the first time. meanwhile, the number of people who stay at the base camp will be

15、 kept under 300. recently, there are 85 wildlife protectors in the reserve, and 1, 000 herders have part-time jobs going around and cleaning up garbage. these measures aim to strike a balance between various demands such as environmental protection, local poverty relief, mountaineering and education

16、, said wang shen, county chief of dingri at the mountain foot.21.which of the following can replace the underlined words went viral in paragraph 2?a. spread wildly b. blocked out c. gave away d. shot up22.what can we learn according to kelsangs words about the national nature reserve?a. most tourist

17、s are allowed to visit the base camp.b. a permit is a must for visitors going to the base camp. c. the mountaineering activities are not allowed these days.d. the areas above 5, 200 meters are open to everyone.23.why did the government carry out clean-ups at an altitude of 5, 200 meters and above? a

18、. to provide a much easier path for mountaineers. b. to keep mountaineering activities going smoothly. c. to remove the remains of mountaineering victims. d. to protect the environment of mount qomolangma.b the next time you need to get somewhere, you may be able to follow your nose. a study has fou

19、nd that a strong sense of smell is associated with a strong sense of direction. researchers conducted an experiment at mcgill university in canada. fifty-seven adults were invited to participate in a virtual “way-finding task in which they had to make their way around a virtual environment. they wer

20、e given 20 minutes to learn about the virtual city. after having passed by each of eight landmarks at least twice, the participants were placed in front of one of the landmarks and asked to find the most direct route to one assigned by the researchers. the participants also smelled 40 scented (有香氣的)

21、 pens one at a time. after a brief sniff, the participants chose one word that best identified the smell from four words on a screen. an additional exercise used a virtual maze(迷宮) to determine if the participants were more likely to rely on landmarks to find the way or if they used a more habit-bas

22、ed method built over time as people traveled the same route over and over again. what the researchers found was that those with the ability to correctly identify the smells of the pens also had the easiest time performing the way-finding task by way of landmarks.a strong sense of smell was not ident

23、ified in the participants who used the more habit-based method. the connection between the sense of smell and way-finding likely came about as a result of the evolution of the nervous system. the original function of the sense of smell in humans may have been intended to support our spatial memory.

24、keep that in mind the next time you get lost going to the dentist. it wont prevent you from getting horribly lost, but its good food for thought along the way.24. how does the author support his argument? a. by examining differences. b.by doing virtual experiment. c. by providing examples. d.by anal

25、yzing cause.25. what were the participants asked to do after smelling a scented pen? a.decide whether they liked the smell. b.use a sentence to describe the smell. c. choose a suitable word for the smell. d.find the landmark that featured the smell.26.which of the following factors is related to a s

26、trong sense of direction? a.the way of using landmarks. b. more experience in describing things. c.quick adjustment to the virtual world. d.a more habit-based way-finding method. c compassion and love are concepts that are often thought to be felt by humans only. as the most intelligent creatures to

27、 ever walk the earth, we tend to assume that we are the only ones who can feel emotions. we forget that the speechless beings who live here with us animals also have the same capability.during a cold night in ontario, canada, a passer-by spotted something on the side of the road that made her stop a

28、 shaking dog curled up in the snow.when she approached the pet, she discovered that she wasnt alone she was cuddling five orphaned black kittens to keep them warm.the dog surely could have found a safer place to stay for the night, but she chose instead to help not just herself but other stray anima

29、ls as well.the good samaritan called pet and wildlife rescue and an animal control officer picked them up. when they got to the shelter, it was apparent that a close bond had already been formed between the dog and the orphaned kittens. the staff decided to name the kind dog serenity in honor of her

30、 selfless act.“its truly heartwarming!” a shelter spokesperson told the dodo. “it had been a very cold night so these kittens would have had a very hard time surviving.”aside from requiring treatment for worm and flea infections, the orphaned kittens are now safe. just like a proud and doting mother

31、, serenity insisted on checking on her babies regularly to oversee their progress.the good news is that the kittens are now living with a foster family who will care for them until they are old enough to be adopted. serenity, on the other hand, is still looking for a family.according to the shelter,

32、 she loves zooming around in the yard and is big on playing. she is also quite jumpy, so she would do best in a home without small children.27.what did the passer-by see on the road?a.a dog curled up in the snow. b. five kittens were in the snow alone.c.a dog was warming five kittens in the snow d.a

33、 dog found a safe place to stay for the night.28.what does the underlined word “she” in paragraph 3 refer to?a. the passerby. b. the dog. c. the kitten. d. the spokesperson.29.where is the dog serenity now?a. living in the shelter. b. being adopted by a family.c. staying with the kittens. d. playing

34、 with some children.30.what can we draw from the story?a. animals and humans should live in harmony.b. a sad end can be turned into a positive one.c. animals have the same capability with humans.d. animals can feel compassion and love like humans.第二節(jié)：（共5個小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選

35、項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。you may have grown up living with lots of siblings, or this may be your first time sharing your living space with someone else. 31 follow these tips to make sure you and your roommate keep things pleasant and supportive throughout the year (or even years)!be clear about your expectations

36、from the beginning. do you know in advance that you hate it when someone hits the snooze button (貪睡鬧鈴) fifteen times every morning? that youre a neat freak(怪人)?that you need ten minutes to yourself before talking to anyone after you wake up? 32 its not fair to expect him or her to pick up on them ri

37、ght away, and communicating what you need is one of the best ways to avoid problems before they become problems.address problems when theyre little. is your roommate always forgetting her things for the shower, and taking yours? 33 addressing things that annoy you while theyre still little can help

38、your roommate be aware of something she may not otherwise know. and addressing little things is much easier than addressing them after theyve become big. 34 this may seem simple, but its probably one of the biggest reasons why roommates experience conflict. dont think hell mind if you borrow his sho

39、es for a quick soccer game? for all you know, you just stepped over an uncrossable line. dont borrow, use, or take anything without getting permission first.be mindful of who you bring into your room-and how often. 35 but your roommate may not. be mindful of how often you bring people over. if your

40、roommate studies best in the quiet, and you study best in a group, can you alternate who hits the library and who gets the room?a. be open to new ideas and experiences.b. respect all the things that belong to your roommate.c. you may love having your study group into your room.d. expect to learn, gr

41、ow and change during the time in the college.e. are your clothes being borrowed faster than you can wash them?f. let your roommate know as soon as you can about your little preferences.g. having a roommate can be both a challenge and a great part of your college experience.第三部分：語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：完形

42、填空（共20小題; 每小題1.5分, 滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的a、b、c、d四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。we love letters. just as john donne, a poet, 36 it, letters, to me and my friends mean 37 greetings; they get souls together. thanks to letters, friends who are 38 speak. he wrote these words nearly 400 years ago. today, in the

43、 age of instant text message, social media, and email, they 39 ring truer than ever, because writing or receiving a letter has become such a 40 event.a uk-wide survey undertaken by sunday times suggests that one in four of us has not 41 a letter for at least 10 years. thats ten years without the bit

44、ter-sweet 42 of pacing the floor waiting for the 43 ; ten years without recognizing the handwriting on the envelope and eagerly 44 the letter to read its content.we 45 not get them any more, but we still love handwritten letters. in the same survey, one third of 46 people interviewed say that they 4

45、7 the content of sentimental (充滿情感的) letters. shouldnt we make 48 to give our friends and families what they will treasure forever? ann bickley went online in 2013 and offered to handwrite a letter to anyone who 49 her. her website received 50,000 50 in its first three months. five years later, she

46、is still the main 51 behind one-million-lovely-letter. com and has personally written 4,000 letters offering hope and 52 to strangers.the thought behind a letter 53 as much as its contents. i never tell anyone that 54 is going to be ok, ann bickley says, i am letting someone know that there is someo

47、ne in the world who 55 them.who wouldnt love to receive a letter like that? lets get writing!36. a. madeb. putc. helpedd. managed37. a. rather thanb. less thanc. more thand. other than38. a. absentb. activec. amusedd. admirable39. a. alsob. yetc. alreadyd. still40. a. popularb. commonc. rared. simpl

48、e41. a. receivedb. sentc. writtend. rejected42. a. successb. pleasurec. concernd. calmness43. a. engineerb. doctorc. policed. postman44. a. seizingb. tearingc. hidingd. carrying45. a. canb. mustc. mayd. shall46. a. americanb. chinesec. australiand. british47. a. forgetb. changec. rememberd. notice48

49、. a. moneyb. roomc. historyd. time49. a. contactedb. interviewedc. consultedd. admired50. a. guestsb. visitorsc. friendsd. partners51. a. forceb. strengthc. sourced. energy52. a. effortb. comfortc. surprised. experience53. a. educatesb. guidesc. mattersd. rewards54. a. nothingb. anythingc. something

50、d. everything55. a. looks afterb. cares aboutc. struggles ford. agrees with第卷注意：將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。第三部分：語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容 (1個單詞) 或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。up to 82 percent of children with healthy mothers are not easy to be obese (肥胖的), according to research. a mother, 56._

51、has a healthy weight, exercises regularly, eats a healthy diet, doesnt smoke and only 57._ (drink) wine in moderation, is significantly less likely 58._ (have) a fat child, scientists say.and research suggests it could be more to do with nurture (養(yǎng)育) 59._nature, as a mothers lifestyle appears 60._ (

52、direct) linked to the health of her child. when both mother and child follow a healthy lifestyle, the risk of obesity 61._ (reduce) even more, the study of more than 24, 000 children found.the study examined the medical history and lifestyles of more than 24, 000 children aged nine 62._ fourteen, bo

53、rn to almost 17, 000 women in the us. researchers looked at the link between overall mother health and the likelihood of a child 63._ (be) obese.the mothers health was judged on her height-to-weight ratio (比例), her diet, amount of physical 64._ (active), smoking status and how much alcohol she drank

54、. a healthy weight and diet, regular exercise, no smoking and moderate drinking all reduce the chance of a woman having 65._obese child.第四部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)：應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分15分）假定你是李華，暑期在英國旅游時得到當(dāng)?shù)貙?dǎo)游mr. smith的悉心照顧，回國后給他寫一封郵件表達(dá)謝意。主要內(nèi)容：1. 回憶旅行中美好時光； 2. 遇到的困難和幫助； 3. 邀請他來中國旅游。注意：1. 詞數(shù)80左右； 2. 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。_第二節(jié)：讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個完整的故事。ten-year-old sami loved to visit his grandfathers house.the house was near the beautiful blue sea. at the seaside stood thick and tall palm trees with green coconuts. when the coconuts f