2022版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時提升作業(yè)十一必修3Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld作業(yè)課件新人教版

1、課時提升作業(yè)十一必修十一必修3 unit 1festivals around the world(限時限時35分鐘分鐘). 閱讀理解a(2021石家莊模擬) you dont have to be a fan of math to get excited about pi (“”) day. while the event may start with some calculations, it is more than likely to conclude with a slice or two of delicious pie. the holiday is held every marc

2、h 14, because “” is widely recognized as 3. 14. the tradition of honoring “” began at san franciscos exploratorium museum. on march 14, 1988, physicist larry shaw convinced his colleagues to mark the day by marching around one of the museums circular spaces and consuming fruit pies. the celebration

3、was made official in 2009 when the u. s. house of representatives set aside march 14 as pi day. today, pi day is observed in many creative ways. students at the california institute of technology in los angeles host a pie-eating event, which begins at 1: 59 a. m. and features 26 pies, each of five d

4、ifferent flavors. though that might seem random, the date (3. 14), time (159), number of pies (26), and number of varieties (5) recreate the first nine digits of “”: 3. 14159265! students applying for the massachusetts institute of technology (mit) in cambridge eagerly wait for the day every year to

5、 find out if they have been accepted. however, instead of sending out the offers at 3: 14 p. m. , the institution waits till 6: 28 p. m. 6. 28 is referred to as “tau”, which is“” multiplied by 2. the number is believed to be much more reliable than “” by some experts and even has its own celebration

6、 on june 28. since 2017, mit has also used pi day as a fundraiser to support its students, departments and programs. this day is also albert einsteins birthday, so the town of princeton, new jersey, where einstein lived until his death in 1955, celebrates the occasion with multi-day festivities that

7、 end on march 14. visitors can participate in concerts, shows, as well as pie-eating, pi-recitation, and einstein-lookalike contests. 【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了圓周率日的起源、發(fā)展和各地的慶賀活動。1. where was pi day originally celebrated? a. in san francisco. b. in los angeles. c. in cambridge. d. in princeton. 【解析】選a。細(xì)

8、節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“the tradition of honoring began at san franciscos exploratorium museum. ”可知, 該傳統(tǒng)開始于美國舊金山探索館。2. when was pi day made an official holiday? a. in 1955. b. in 1988. c. in 2009. d. in 2017. 【解析】選c。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“the celebration was made official in 2009 when the u. s. house of representati

9、ves set aside march 14 as pi day. ”可知, 2009年, 美國眾議院正式將3月14日定為圓周率日。3. what does mit do on pi day according to the passage? a. inform applicants of application results. b. conduct a calculating test. c. organize a march around the campus. d. make desserts of different flavors. 【解析】選a。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段第一句可知,

10、 每一年申請麻省理工學(xué)院(mit)的學(xué)生們急切地等待著這一天, 想要知道他們是否被錄取。據(jù)此可知, 麻省理工學(xué)院在這一天告知申請者申請結(jié)果。4. whats the authors purpose in writing the text? a. to advise. b. to make an introduction. c. to argue. d. to give an explanation. 【解析】選b。寫作意圖題。通讀全文可知, 本文是一篇說明文, 主要介紹了圓周率日的起源、發(fā)展和各地的慶賀活動。b(2021八省聯(lián)考模擬)magic is a form of entertainme

11、nt that is based on pretending to do things that are impossible. the magician is a specially trained actor. he tries to make the audience believe that he has the power to do things which are against the laws of nature. magic shows are entertaining as long as the audience does not discover how the tr

12、icks are done. the magician usually depends on his skill with his hands, on his knowledge of psychology, and, sometimes, on mechanical devices(機(jī)械裝置). since magic performance is meant to trick people, the use of psychology is important. the magician must keep people from noticing all the movements of

13、 his hands and from thinking about the secret parts of his equipment. he must also lead the audience to draw false conclusions. the magicians success depends on the fact that many things seen by the eye are not the things that matter. two basic magic tricks are making objects seem to appear and maki

14、ng objects seem to disappear. a combination of these two tricks makes for some interesting effects. for example, the magician puts a small ball under one of several cups. the ball then seems to jump from one cup to another or to change colour. what actually happens is that the magician, employing qu

15、ick hand movements or a mechanical device, hides one ball. while doing this he talks to the audience and waves a brightly coloured cloth with one hand. the audience is too busy watching the cloth and listening to the magicians words to notice that his other hand is hiding the ball. another favourite

16、 trick is to cut or burn something, and then make it appear whole again. what actually happens is that the magician makes the cut or burned object disappear by quickly hiding it while the audience watches something else. then he“magically”makes it appear whole again by displaying(展示)another object t

17、hat has not been cut or burned. 5. what is the authors main purpose in writing the text? a. to promote a magic show. b. to teach people to be magicians. c. to explain the art of magic. d. to praise the talents of magicians. 【解析】選c。推理判斷題?？v觀全文, 前兩段概括介紹了魔術(shù)師變魔術(shù)的原理所在。后兩段通過舉例, 具體介紹變魔術(shù)的方法技巧。因此, 本文主要向讀者解釋了魔

18、術(shù)的奧秘。6. which of the following is important for a successful magic trick? a. moving stage equipment. b. directing the audiences attention. c. applying high technology. d. keeping the performance in secret. 【解析】選b。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的the use of psychology is important. . . the magicians success depends on t

19、he fact that many things seen by the eye are not the things that matter. 可知, 魔術(shù)成敗的關(guān)鍵是如何“騙過”觀眾的眼睛, 因此魔術(shù)師如何引導(dǎo)觀眾的注意力很重要。7. what does the author focus on in the last two paragraphs? a. providing examples. b. making a summary. c. drawing comparisons. d. explaining a concept. 【解析】選a。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段第一句two

20、basic magic tricks are. . . 和最后一段第一句another favourite trick is. . . 可知最后兩段都是舉例說明。8. what can we infer from the text? a. mechanical devices are expensive. b. most magicians employ assistants. c. it takes practice to perform magic. d. small objects are magicians favourite. 【解析】選c。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中the magic

21、ian is a specially trained actor以及第二段內(nèi)容可知, 表演一場成功的魔術(shù)需要掌握很多技能, 需要進(jìn)行不斷的練習(xí), 因此c項(xiàng)符合題意。其他三項(xiàng)在文中均未提及, 故排除。. 閱讀填句閱讀下面短文, 從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。we eat in our cars, at our desks, on the go, and in front of the tv. we eat take-out, packaged and prepared meals. why? because it fits our not-enough-t

22、ime-in-the-day lifestyles. 1well, im certainly not the first one to think it or say it, but we all need to slow down. consumer trends around the globe show that over the past three decades people are purchasing more prepared foods at groceries and eating out more than ever before. its predicted that

23、 well spend more at restaurants in the coming years. 2 however, were getting less healthy. while debates can be seen in different media over the food industrys contribution to our growing waistlines and our health problems, the bottom line is this: 3 we can choose to eat a fast-food lunch on the go.

24、 we can throw a frozen meal in the microwave and call it dinner. we can eat without thinking, in front of the tube, at our computers, and while driving a car. 4 studies have shown meaningful links between family meals and kids mental and physical well-being. eating sensibly doesnt take much time or

25、money, but it does require you to make a conscious decision to do so. wrapped up in endless work, appointments and social activities, we often fail to enjoy a relaxing meal with our families. while it can be a challenge to always put healthy eating first, just do your best. remember that the food yo

26、u eat has a more significant effect on your health, weight and well-being than almost any other activities you do. 5 every meal made at homeeven just once or twice a weekis a step closer to a healthier body and a slower eating style. a. lunch is the biggest calorie intake when it comes to eating out

27、. b. treat it with the importance that it deserves, but start small. c. our food matches our lives. d. purchase food locally and skip as many packaged items as you can. e. what we eat, where we eat and how we eat are all under our control. f. were consuming an increasing number of calories. g. we ca

28、n devote an hour of the day to enjoying a meal with our families. 【文章大意】本文是一篇議論文。因?yàn)樯罟?jié)奏加快, 許多人習(xí)慣于外出吃飯。事實(shí)上, 外出吃飯對我們的健康不利, 為此作者呼吁人們, 重視飲食習(xí)慣, 多在家與家人一起吃飯。1. 【解析】選c。根據(jù)空前內(nèi)容可知, 隨著人們生活節(jié)奏的加快, 人們的飲食習(xí)慣也發(fā)生了改變。所以, c項(xiàng)“我們的食物與我們的生活(方式)相匹配”符合語境。2. 【解析】選f。根據(jù)空前的“its predicted that well spend more at restaurants in the

29、 coming years. ”可知, 人們越來越多地在外面吃飯, 攝入越來越多的卡路里, 然而, 人們在變得越來越不健康。故f項(xiàng)符合語境。3. 【解析】選e。根據(jù)空后內(nèi)容可知, 吃什么、在哪里吃以及怎樣吃都由我們自己掌控。故e項(xiàng)符合語境。4. 【解析】選g。根據(jù)空后的“studies have shown meaningful links between family meals and kids mental and physical well-being. ”可知, 與家人一塊吃飯有很大的好處。所以, g項(xiàng)符合語境。5. 【解析】選b。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知, 飲食對人們的健康很重要。作者

30、建議人們盡量在家吃飯。又結(jié)合空后內(nèi)容可知, 把健康飲食放在第一位可從小事做起。故b項(xiàng)符合語境。. 語法填空閱讀下面短文, 在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 red is a particularly popular color in china. a pair of red shoes1. they are for sports, dances or just fashionis a must-have for every chinese womans shoe collection. for most chinese brides, red shoes should als

31、o be worn 2. heir big day. as womens feet 3. (connect) with female attraction, red shoes often emphasize this aspect 4. convey special beauty. in some classical chinese novels, there 5. (be)descriptions of charming women in red silk shoes. if you wear a dark dress in 6. cold season, a pair of red shoes can raise your ensemble (整套服裝) to a