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1、2011年高考英語模擬試題 第卷(共105分)第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)該部分分為第一、第二兩節(jié)。注意:回答聽力部分時(shí),請(qǐng)先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。聽力部分結(jié)束前,你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將你的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到客觀題答題紙上。第二部分 英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)第一節(jié) 語法和詞匯知識(shí)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分) 從a、b、c、d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。21as is widely accepted, _ students should have _ easy access to labs, libraries and other facilit
2、ies at school. a. /; an b. the; an c. the; / d. /; / 22better get down to your work, tom. _.a. its my pleasure b. dont mention it c. mind your own business d. youre welcome 23you look so young. havent you graduated from university? yes, i _ in the english department of shandong university for four y
3、ears. a. studied b. study c. had studied d. was studying24_ working ability,you are no worse than the others,it is just you who dont put your heart in your work ain favor of bin honor of cin terms of din case of25what about the services in this hotel?they are at least as good as, if not superior to,
4、 _ in yours.a. it b. those c. that d. the one26“drive-ins” have large parking lots _ customers are served in their cars by waitressesawho bwhen cwhich dwhere27there arent any toys in our suitcasewhere have you put them?oh, nothat old lady sitting next to us _ have taken ours by mistake.amust bcould
5、cshould dwould28the first prize goes to _ makes the greatest contribution to the company.a. whomever b. whicheverc. no matter who d. whoever29im tired outi stayed up the whole night, _ for my midterm math examastudying bto study cto be studying dstudied30dont mention that at the beginning of the sto
6、ry, or it may _ the shocking ending.a. give out b. give away c. give up d. give off31although cats can not see in complete darkness, their eyes are much more _ to light than human eyes.a. brilliantb. attractivec. available d. sensitive32mr. smith didnt understand _ made his son so upset that evening
7、. a. what was itb. why it was thisc. how that wasd. what it was that33 how can i wake up so early? set the alarm at 5 oclock, youll make it.a. butb. orc. and d. so34how much do you know about the 3d film technology? a little. not until _ the hot movie avatar _ something about it. a. did i see; did i
8、 begin to learn b. i saw; did i begin to learn c. i saw; i began to learn d. did i see; i began to learn35_ david showed the report to the public surprised meawhat bthat cwhich dwho第二節(jié) 完形填空 (共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(a、b、c和d)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并從答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑?!癶ey, dad, are you going to come
9、 to my award ceremony tonight?” i 36 asked my father. “i have to work late tonight. i doubt ill be able to 37 it on time. i am just too busy right now,” he replied. my mind could not 38 the idea that he would be too busy working late. he was also too busy to 39 my horse show and the 15th birthday pa
10、rty. he always used the same 40 . why had i even bothered to ask? 41 , there was always a slight hope that tonight would be 42 . as my mother and i arrived at school, two friends 43 me. “jill, meet my dad. dad, this is my friend jill.” i shook the hand of a tall man. camera flashes lit up the room,
11、and claps filled the 44 as students accepted their awards. my name was finally called, 45 three others. i followed my classmates to the 46 . when i reached out my hand to shake the 47 , a big smile lit up her face. the blinding flash from my mothers camera 48 my eyes and i knew my dad wasnt there. i
12、 walked back to my seat 49 . i told myself he would not be 50 . however, a tall and strong figure suddenly greeted me as i 51 backward casually. i saw my father seated on the bench 52 at me among the audience! at that very moment i could feel my tears 53 . i showed my 54 to him, tears rolling down m
13、y face at last. i wondered 55 anybody else in the world could ever be any happier than i. 36. a. confidentlyb. eagerlyc. proudlyd. urgently 37. a. reach b. keepc. taked. make 38. a. followb. supportc. appreciate d. accept 39. a. join b. avoidc. attend d. afford 40. a. excuseb. reason c. promised. tr
14、ick 41. a. besidesb. thusc. otherwised. however 42. a. activeb. formal c. differentd. serious 43. a. recognizedb. greetedc. introduced d. welcomed 44. a. airb. hall c. office d. gym 45. a. as wellb. other thanc. out of d. along with 46. a. stage b. positionc. roomd. exit 47. a. classmatesb. teachers
15、c. mothersd. fathers 48. a. fixed b. touchedc. hurtd. inserted 49. a. successfullyb. disappointedlyc. delightedly d. hopefully 50. a. loved b. disturbedc. forgivend. respected51. a. steppedb. noticedc. examinedd. glanced 52. a. smilingb. staringc. laughingd. crying 53. a. getting off b. taking downc
16、. building up d. turning around 54. a. pride b. award c. reward d. congratulations 55. a. when b. how c. whetherd. that第三部分 閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2分,滿分40分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(a、b、c和d)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。awhile i was in my 4th month of pregnancy (妊娠期) with my second child, we were preparing for a trip to loui
17、siana, where marshalls family live, to celebrate janes 2nd birthday. two days before we were to leave, we got the shocking news that i was going to lose the baby. not knowing when this would happen, we decided to continue with our trip.since marshalls family lives on a 600-acre cattle farm, you ofte
18、n find that you have a lot of time to yourself to think when you are there. that is precisely what i did not want to do at this time. i told marshall that i needed to get a good book to get lost in while i was there. i told him i heard the harry potter books were good, so he went out and got the fir
19、st one for me.during that trip, i totally got lost in the book, which was of great help during a time when i needed a distraction to forget about the sadness. in the book, i noticed the name “seamus”. i vaguely remembered it was pronounced “shamus” and i liked the sound of that. i mentioned it to ma
20、rshall and he liked it too. toward the end of the trip, i had just 5 chapters left and i knew i was about to finish the first book, which i was pretty excited about.soon after we put jane down to bed, i had started labor (分娩), so i was unable to read. the labor lasted 5 and 1/2 hours, but marshall s
21、tayed there with me, sitting beside me and reading aloud the last 5 chapters of harry potter. i can never fully explain how much that helped me through the experience. and ever since then, marshall and i both have been fans of the harry potter books. we remember how they helped us get through that t
22、ime of our lives.we were sad to have lost the baby, but the name seamus started our journey toward adoption. and we gave this name to our adopted son. though our seamus doesnt have a drop of irish blood in him, the name fits him perfectly.56. why did the writer want a good book during the trip? a. b
23、ecause the trip to louisiana would take a long time.b. because she didnt want to think of losing her baby. c. because she had nothing else to do except reading. d. because a good book could help her enjoy her trip.57. according to the story, we can know that the harry potter books _. a. made the fam
24、ilys trip more exciting b. include five books all together c. have someone called seamus in them d. can help people deal with their problems58. the writer named her son seamus because _.a. she wanted to keep her trip in memory b. she loved this name very muchc. her son doesnt have irish blood d. it
25、is a perfect name for a boy59. which of the following is true about the couple? a. they planned their trip after getting the shocking news. b. they thought the cattle farm was too large to do anything on. c. they felt excited when they almost finished the trip. d. they liked reading harry porter ver
26、y much after the trip.60. which is the best title for the passage? a. funny stories of my family b. seamus and harry potter c. how we got to louisiana d. how my son got his namebsome weight-loss camps, which are rare in china just a few years ago, have sprouted in beijing, qingdao, shenzhen, and oth
27、er cities. today about 15 percent of adults, or 200 million chinese, are reportedly overweight. of these, 90 millionabout 7 percentare obese(極肥胖的). experts say the obesity epidemic is spreading to children, though more slowly than in adults. the trend, they say, will have a huge impact on the health
28、 of chinas citizens and economy. “were seeing a very large proportion of children and adolescents who are quite heavy and arent moving much,” said barry popkin, a nutrition professor. popkin carries out an ongoing health-and-nutrition survey of 16,000 households in china. he says more kids today are
29、 overeating and putting on weight “quite quickly.” in just ten years, chinas childhood obesity rate has doubled, with the greatest gains coming in urban areas. “in big cities its a big problem.” some experts blame the extra fat on a range of factors, many of them tied to chinas rapidly changing econ
30、omy and culture. the diets of chinese adults and children are far higher in calorie-laden meats, fish, eggs, dairy products, fats, and sugars than ever before. in addition, kidsespecially city dwellersare more sedentary today and spend more time indoors in front of homework, television, computer gam
31、es, and the internet. shuwen ng, a health economist, says that kids in china now have pocket money, and they spend a portion of it on junk food. ng adds that advertising and peer groups influence kids food choices. certain foods, such as new candies or fast food, have attractive features. chinas chi
32、ldhood obesity rate still lags that of the united states, where some 15 percent of kids are said to be obese. but the long-term effects are equally serious.61. according to the passage we know _.a. weight-loss camps have been very popular in china six years agob. about 290 million chinese are overwe
33、ight in china in allc. in china childhood obesity rate in rural areas is lower than that in major citiesd. americas childhood obesity rate is lower than chinas62. which of the following is not the reason of chinas childhood obesity?a. advertising on some new candies b. high quality dietsc. playing c
34、omputer games for long time d. having pocket money63. the underlined word “sedentary” in the second paragraph probably means _.a. attentive b. earnest c. absent d. inactive64. according to the passage we can infer _.a. obesity explosion in china will affect the united statesb. there is great differe
35、nce in kids food choices nowc. junk food contributes to childhood obesityd. city children eat more than rural children65. whats the best title for the passage?a. chinese childhood obesity explosionb. weight-loss camps in chinac. obesity explosions impacts on chinese economyd. obesity explosion in ch
36、ina and americac with large and small keyboards everywhere, neither children nor adults need to write much of anything by hand. thats a big problem. study after study suggests that handwriting is important for brain development helping kids get fine motor skills and learn to express and create ideas
37、. yet the time devoted to teaching penmanship in most schools has shrunk to just one hour a week. is it time to give up handwriting? have a look at the link between the brain and penmanship, and you may get the answer. a test among students in grades 2, 4 and 6 found that they not only wrote faster
38、by hand than by keyboard, but also created more ideas when composing essays with handwriting. and other research shows that the finger movements required to write by hand activate brain areas involved with thought, language, and short-term memory. a recent indiana university study had one group of c
39、hildren practice writing letters by hand while a second group just looked at those letters. then, both groups of kids entered a functional mri (核磁共振) that scanned their brains as the researchers showed them the same letters. researchers found that the brain activity in the first group was far more a
40、dvanced and “adult-like”. handwriting also affects other peoples way they think of adults and children. several studies have shown that the same average essay will score much higher if written with good penmanship and much lower if written out in poor handwriting. these studies have also found that
41、people judge the quality of a persons ideas based on his or her handwriting. and the consequences are real: on standardized tests with handwritten sections, like the sat, all essays that are considered hard to recognize gets a big zero. studies show that this isnt only an english-language phenomenon
42、. chinese and japanese youths are suffering from “character amnesia”. they cant remember how to write characters, thanks to computers and text messaging. some experts fear that chinese writing and reading are so closely linked in the brain that chinas reading ability as a nation could suffer.66. acc
43、ording to the passage, it can be learned that _. a. many researches have been done on handwriting b. essays cant be composed without handwriting c. all children write faster by keyboard than by hand d. most schools are trying to teach more handwriting67. what does the indiana university study imply?
44、 a. children should practice writing letters b. handwriting can increase brain activity c. its good for children to enter a functional mri d. letters should often be shown to children68. what does the 4th paragraph mainly talk about? a. handwriting affects both adults and children. b. handwriting he
45、lps a person write better essays. c.sat should be done with good handwriting. d. good handwriting makes a person seem smarter.69. which of the following statements is true? a. essays written with keyboards will get lower scores.b. the quality of your ideas depends on your handwriting. c. chinese and
46、 japanese youths dont know how to write. d. less handwriting may affect chinas reading ability.70. the passage tries to tell us that _.a. keyboards are more popular than handwriting b. we shouldnt judge people by their handwritingc. handwriting is of great importance d. its time to give up using key
47、boardsdthe year is 2094. it has been announced that a comet (彗星) is heading towards the earth. most of it will miss our plant, but two pieces will probably hit the southern half of the earth.on 17 july, a piece four kilometers wide enters the earths atmosphere with a massive explosion. about half of
48、 the piece is destroyed, but the remaining part hits the south atlantic at 200 times the speed of sound. the sea boils and a huge hole is made in the sea bed. huge waves are created and spread outwards from the hole. the wall of water, a kilometer high, rushes towards southern africa at 800 kilomete
49、rs an hour. cities on the african coast are totally destroyed and millions of people are drowned.before the waves reach south america, the second piece of the comet lands in argentina. earthquakes and volcanoes are set off in the andes mountains. the shock waves move north into california and all ar
50、ound the pacific ocean. the cities of los angeles, san francisco and tokyo are completely destroyed by earthquakes. millions of people in the southern half of the earth are already dead, but the north wont escape for long. because of the explosions, the sun is hidden by clouds of dust, and temperatu
51、res around the world fall to almost zero. crops are ruined. the sun wont be seen again for many years. wars break out as countries fight for food. a year later, no more than 10 million remain alive.could it really happen? in fact, it has already happened more than once in the history of the earth. t
52、he dinosaurs were on the earth for over 160 million years. then 65 million years ago they suddenly disappeared. many scientists believe that the earth was hit by a piece of object in space. the dinosaurs couldnt live through the cold climate that followed and they died out. will we meet the same end
53、?71. what is mainly described in the passage?a. a historic discovery. b. an event of imagination.c. a research on space. d. a scientific adventure.72. when the first piece hits the south atlantic, it causes _.a. an earthquake b. damages to cities c. an earth explosion d. huge waves73. why cant the n
54、orthern half of the earth escape for long?a. because the land is covered with waterb. because the light and heat from the sun can not reach the earth.c. because people there can not live at the temperature of zero.d. because wars break out among countries.74. by giving the example of dinosaurs, the author tries to prove_.a. animals could not live in the cold climateb. what happened 65 million years ago was an invented storyc. the human beings will di
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