2015年中考英語學(xué)科命題說明

1、英語一、指導(dǎo)思想1、以教育部制定的義務(wù)教育英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)（2011年版）為依據(jù), 在考查基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)和基本技能的同時(shí)，著重考查學(xué)生的綜合語言運(yùn)用能力。2、在保持連續(xù)性、穩(wěn)定性的前提下，進(jìn)一步推進(jìn)中考改革，促進(jìn)初中 英語教學(xué)改革，促進(jìn)學(xué)生發(fā)展。3、試題所選擇的語言素材和創(chuàng)設(shè)的語言運(yùn)用情景與學(xué)生的生活實(shí)際、 生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)及社會(huì)發(fā)展實(shí)際緊密聯(lián)系。4、杜絕繁、偏、舊試題，題量適中，難易適度。二、考試內(nèi)容和要求（一）語言知識(shí)考查學(xué)生在一定的語境中運(yùn)用語法知識(shí)、 詞匯知識(shí)、語用知識(shí)的能力, 考查形式有單項(xiàng)填空，完形填空、單詞拼寫、綜合填空等。語法知識(shí)的考查以義務(wù)教育英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)（2011年版）語法項(xiàng)目 表中的五級(jí)要

2、求為準(zhǔn)（見附錄1）。詞匯考查范圍以詞匯表（見附錄2）所列1600個(gè)單詞為依據(jù)，同時(shí)還 包括義務(wù)教育課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)實(shí)驗(yàn)教科書英語教材中所學(xué)的常用單詞、習(xí)慣 用語或固定搭配。（二）語言運(yùn)用1、聽力考查學(xué)生對(duì)所聽語言材料的理解以及從所聽語言材料中獲取信息、并 能簡(jiǎn)單記錄有關(guān)信息的能力。2、口語2015年初中畢業(yè)生綜合素質(zhì)評(píng)價(jià)包括英語口語測(cè)試， 考查學(xué)生用英語 進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單口頭表達(dá)的能力。3、閱讀閱讀理解能力是初中英語中考的主要考查內(nèi)容，著重考查學(xué)生理解各 種題材和體裁的書面材料的能力以及從各種材料中獲取信息的能力，不僅 考查細(xì)節(jié)，還重視考查深層理解能力，包括把握所讀材料的主旨和要義、 根據(jù)已知事實(shí)作出簡(jiǎn)單推斷

3、、理解作者的觀點(diǎn)和態(tài)度以及根據(jù)語境猜測(cè)詞 義等?？荚囆问讲粌H有傳統(tǒng)的選擇題型，還將設(shè)置非選擇題型。4、書面表達(dá)著重考查學(xué)生以書面形式表達(dá)意義的能力。中考書面表達(dá)為指導(dǎo)性寫作，即要求學(xué)生根據(jù)所提供的某些信息，按一定的要求寫作文或其他形式 的材料。提示形式包括中英文寫作要點(diǎn)說明或圖表提示等。三、考試方法和試卷結(jié)構(gòu)（一）考試方法考試分聽力考試和筆試兩部分。先進(jìn)行聽力測(cè)試，再進(jìn)行筆試。進(jìn)行 聽力考試時(shí)，考生在統(tǒng)一時(shí)間內(nèi)在考場(chǎng)收聽錄音磁帶，邊聽錄音邊答題。 錄音帶只放一遍，錄音結(jié)束，聽力考試即結(jié)束。考試時(shí)間為120分鐘（二）試卷結(jié)構(gòu)試卷題型、計(jì)分和說明如下:題型計(jì)分說明第I卷 （選擇題 共75分）I.聽

4、力20考查考生從所聽語言材料中獲取 信息的能力。IL單項(xiàng)填空15在語境中考查考生對(duì)常用語法知 識(shí)、詞匯知識(shí)及常見句子結(jié)構(gòu)等 的掌握情況。皿完形填空10在語篇層次上考查考生對(duì)詞匯、 語法知識(shí)的綜合運(yùn)用能力。IV .閱讀理解30考查考生對(duì)所讀文章的整體和局 部信息的理解。第H卷（非選擇 題共45 分）V.聽力5考查考生從所聽語言材料中獲取 信息并簡(jiǎn)單記錄有關(guān)信息的能 力。W 單詞拼寫7在語境中考查考生對(duì)常用單詞的 拼寫能力。VII.綜合填空8在語篇層次上考查考生對(duì)詞語的 理解和運(yùn)用。VIII.任務(wù)型閱讀10考查考生在理解語篇材料的基礎(chǔ) 上完成任務(wù)或解決問題的能力。IX.書面表達(dá)（1篇短文）15考查

5、考生依據(jù)所給材料用所學(xué)英 語清楚、連貫地表達(dá)意思的能力。合計(jì)120附錄1語法項(xiàng)目表1 .名詞(1) 可數(shù)名詞及其單復(fù)數(shù)(2) 不可數(shù)名詞(3) 專有名詞(4) 名詞所有格2 .代詞(1) 人稱代詞(2) 物主代詞(3) 反身代詞(4) 指示代詞(5) 不定代詞(some, any, no )(6) 疑問代詞3 .數(shù)詞(1) 基數(shù)詞(2) 序數(shù)詞4 .介詞和介詞短語5 .連詞6 .形容詞(包括比較級(jí)和最高級(jí))7 .副詞(包括比較級(jí)和最高級(jí))8.冠詞9 .動(dòng)詞(1) 動(dòng)詞的基本形式(2) 系動(dòng)詞(3) 及物動(dòng)詞和不及物動(dòng)詞(4) 助動(dòng)詞(5) 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(6)時(shí)態(tài)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過去時(shí)般將來時(shí)

6、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(7)被動(dòng)語態(tài)般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過去時(shí)般將來時(shí)(8) 非謂語動(dòng)詞(動(dòng)詞不定式做賓語、賓語補(bǔ)足語、目的狀語)(9) 動(dòng)詞短語10 .構(gòu)詞法(1) 前綴、后綴(2) 轉(zhuǎn)化(3) 合成11. 句子種類(1) 陳述句(肯定式和否定式)(2) 疑問句(一般疑問句、特殊疑問句、選擇疑問句)(3) 祈使句(4) 感嘆句12. 簡(jiǎn)單句的基本句型(1) 主語+系動(dòng)詞+表語(2) 主語+不及物動(dòng)詞(3) 主語+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語(4) 主語+及物動(dòng)詞+間接賓語+直接賓語(5) 主語+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語(6) there be 句型13. 并列復(fù)合句14. 主從復(fù)合句(1) 賓語從句(2) 狀語從

7、句(3) 定語從句(能辨認(rèn)出由that, which, Who引導(dǎo)的限定性定語從句，并 能理解句子意思。)附錄2詞匯表Aa (an), ability, able, about, above, abroad, abse nt, accept, accide nt, accord ing to, achieve, across, act, action, active, activity, actor, actress, add, address, adva ntage, advertiseme nt, advice, advise, afford, afraid, AfriCa, AfriCa

8、 n, after, after noon, aga in, aga in st, age, ago, agree, agreeme nt, air, airport, alive, all, allow, almost, alone, along, aloud, already, also, although, always, AmeriCa, AmeriCan, among, ancient, and, angry, animal, another, answer, ant, any, anybody, anyone, anything, any way, any where, appea

9、r, apple, April, area, arm, army, around, arrive, art, article, artist, as, Asia, ASian, ask, asleep, at, attend, attention, August, aunt, Australia, AUStraIian, autumn, avoid, awake, away, awful,Bbaby, back, backgro und, bad, bag, ball, ballo on, bamboo, banana, bank, baseball, basic, basket, baske

10、tball, bathroom, be (am, is, are), beach, bean, bear, beat, beautiful, because, become, bed, bedroom, bee, beef, before, beg in, beh ind, believe, bell, below, beside, best, better, betwee n, big, bike(=bicycle), bill, bird, birth, birthday, biscuit, bit, bitter, black, blackboard, bli nd, block, bl

11、ood, blouse, blow, blue, board, boat, body, book, bored, bori ng,born, borrow, boss, both, bottle,bottom, bowl, box, boy, brain, brave, bread, break, breakfast, breathe, bridge, bright, bring, Britain, British, brother, brow n, brush, build, buildi ng, burn, bus, bus in ess, busy, but, butter, buy,

12、byCcabbage, cake, calendar, call, camel, Camera, camp, Can (Can cannot), Canada, Canadian, Can cel, Can dle, Can cer, Can dy, cap, capital, CaPta in, car, card, care, careful, Careless, carrot, carry, cartoon, cat, catch, cause, CD, CD-ROM, ceili ng, CeIebrate, cent, cen tral, Centre (AmE Cen ter),C

13、entury, Certain, Certainly, chair, chalk, Chance, Change, Chant, cheap, cheat, check, cheer, cheese, ChemiStry, chess, chest, ChiCke n, child ( pl. ChiIdre n), China, Chin ese, chocolate, choice, choose, chopsticks, ChriStmas, church, Cinema, circle, city, clap, class, CIaSSmate, CIaSSroom,cloud, cl

14、oudy, club, coach, coal, coast,CIean, clear, clever, climb, clock, clone, close, clothes,coat, coffee, coin, coke, cold, collect, college, colour (AmE color), come, comfortable, com mon,com muni cate,com muni Cati on,com muni ty,compare,COmPetiti on,complete,compositi on,COmPUter, concert, Condition

15、, Connect, Consider, continue, Control, ConVerSation,cook, cookie,cool, copy, corn, corner, correct, cost, cott on,cough, could, count, CoUn try, CoUn tryside, couple,courage, course, cousin, cover, cow, Crayon, crazy, create, cross, cruel, cry, culture, cup, customer, cut, CUteDdaily, dance, dan ge

16、r, dan gerous, dare, dark, date, daughter, day, dead, deaf, deal, dear, death, DeCember, decide, decision, deep, degree, delicious, dentist, depend, describe, desk, develop, developme nt, dialogue ( AmE dialog), diary, dict ion ary, die, differe nce, differe nt, difficult, difficulty, dig, dining, d

17、inner, direct, direct ion, director, dirty, discover, discovery, discuss, discussi on, disease, dismiss, disturb, dish, divide, do, doctor, dog, doll, dollar, door, double, doubt, down, downstairs, dozen, draw, drawer, dream, dress, drink, drive, driver, drop, drug, drum, dry, duck, dumpli ng, duri

18、ng, duty, DVDEeach, ear, early, earth, earthquake, east, eastern, easy, eat, education,effort, egg, eight,eighteen, eighth, eighty, either, elder, electrOnic, elephant, eleven, else, email, empty, encourage, end, en emy, en ergy, engin eer, En gla nd, En glish, enjoy, eno ugh, en ter, environment, e

19、raser, especially, EUrope, EUrOPea n, even, evening, ever, every, everybody, everyday, every one, everyth ing, everywhere, exactly, exam (=exam in atio n),exam ine, example, excelle nt, except,excited, exciting, excuse, exercise, expect, expensive, experience, experiment, explain, express, eyeFface,

20、 fact, factory, fail, fair, fall, family, famous, fan,fan tastic, far, farm, farmer, fast, fat, father (dad), favourite ( AmE favorite), fear, February, feed, feel, feeling, festival, fetch, fever, few, field,fiftee n, fifth, fifty, fight, fill, film, fin ally, find, fine, fin ger, fini sh, fire, fi

21、rst, fish, fisherma n, fit, five, fix, flag, floor, flower, flu, fly, follow, food, foot ( pl. feet), football, for, force, foreig n, forest, forget, fork, form, forty, forward, four, fourteen, fourth, fox, France, free, freeze, French, fresh, Friday, fridge(=refrigerator),friend, friendly, friendsh

22、ip, frog, from, front, fruit, full, fun, funny, furniture,futureGgame, garden, gate, general, gentleman, geography, German, Germany, gesture, get, gift, giraffe, girl, give, glad, glass, glove, glue, go, goat, god, gold, good, goodbye (bye), gover nment, grade, grammar,gran ddaughter,gran dfather (g

23、ra ndpa), gran dmother (gra ndma),gran dpare nt,grandson, grape, grass, great, green, grey, ground, group, grow, guard, guess, guest, guide, guitar, gunHhabit, hair, half, hall, hamburger, hand, handbag, handsome, hang, happen, happy, hard, hardly, harmful, hat, hate, have, he, head, headache, healt

24、h, healthy, hear, heart, heat, heavy, height, hello, help, helpful, hen, her, here, hero, hers, herself, hi, hide, high, hill, him, himself, his, history, hit, hobby, hold, hole, holiday, home, hometow n, homework, hon est, hope, horse, hospital, hot, hotdog, hotel, hour, house, housework, how, howe

25、ver, huge, human, humorous, hundred, hungry, hurry, hurt, husba ndII, ice, ice-cream, idea, if, ill, illness, imagine, immediately, important, impossible, improve, in, in clude, in crease, In dia, In dia n, in dustry, * infer, in flue nce, in formati on, ink, in side, in stead, in StrUCt ion, in Str

26、Ume nt, in terest, in terest ing, intern ati On al, Intern et, in terview, in to, in troduce, introduction, invent, invention, invite, iron, island, it, its, itselfJjacket, JanU ary, JaPa n, JaPa nese, jea ns, job, jo in, joke, joy, jo Urn ey, juice, July, jump, JUn e, justkeep, key, keyboard, kick,

27、 kid, kill, kilo (=kilogram ) , kilometer ( AmE kilometer), kind, king, kiss, kitche n, kite, kn ee, knife ( pl. kni ves), kno ck, know, kno WIedge,Llab (=laboratory), lady, lake, land, Ianguage, large, last, late, later, laugh, law, lay, lazy, lead, leader, leaf ( PL leaves), learn, least, leave, l

28、eft, leg, lem On ,Ien d, less, less on, let, letter, level, library, license, lie, life, lift, light, like, line, lion, list, Iisten, litter, little, live, lively, local, lock, London, Ion ely, Ion g, look, lose, lot, loud, love, lovely, low, luck, lucky, IUnChMmach ine, mad, madam=madame, magaz ine

29、, magic, mail, main, make, man (pl. men), man age,manager, many, map, March, mark, market, marry, master, match, maths (=mathematics), matter, may, May, maybe, me, meal, mean, meaning, meat, medical, medici ne, meet, meet ing, member, memory, mend, men tio n, menu, mess, message, metal, method, metr

30、e (AmE meter),middle, might, mile, milk, mind, mine, minu te, mirror, Miss, miss, miss ing, mistake, mix, mobile phone, model, moder n, mome nt, Mon day, mon ey, mon itor, mon key, mon th, moon, more, morning, most, mother (mum), mountain, mouse (pl. mice), mouth, move, movie, Mr, Mrs, Ms, much, mur

31、der, museum, music, musicia n, must, my, myselfNn ame, n ati on al, n atural, n ature, n ear, n early, n ecessary, n eck, n eed, n eighbour(AmE n eighbor),neither, nervous, never, new, news, newspaper, next, nice, night, nine, nineteen, ninety, ninth, no, nobody, nod, noise, noisy, none, noodle, noo

32、n, nor, normal, north, nOrthern, nose, not, note, notebook, nothing, notice, NOVember, now, number, nurseOobject, ocean, o clock, October, of, off, offer, office, officer, often, oil, OK, old, Olympics, on, once,one, OnIine, only, OPen, OPeration, opposite, or, Orange, order, other, our, ours, ourse

33、lves, out, outside, over, OWnPPacific, package, page, pain, paint, pair, Palace, pale, Pancake, Panda, paper, * paragraph,Pardon, Parent, park, part, party, pass, passage, PaSSenger, passport, past, path, Patient, pay, PE (=physical education), peace, pear, pen, Pencil, people, PerCent, perfect, per

34、haps, period, PerSon, PerS On al, pet, Phone (=teleph On e), photo (=photograph), physics, Pia no, pick, PiC nic, picture, pie, piece, pig, pilot, pink, Pioneer, pity, place, plan, plane, planet, plant, plastic, plate, play, player, PIaygrO und,PIeaSa nt, please, PIeaSUre,ple nty,pocket, poem, point

35、, police,policeman/policewoman, polite, pollute, pollution, pool, poor, popular (pop), population, possible, post, POStCard, POStman, potato, pound, practice, praise, prepare, PreSent, PreSident, pretty, PreVent, price, pride, primary, print, PriSon, private, prize, probably, problem, produce, produ

36、ct, PrOgramme (AmE PrOgram ), progress, project, promise, pronounce, PronUnCiation, proper, protect, proud, provide, public, pull, PUni sh, pupil, purple, purpose, purse, push, PUtQquarter, queen, question, quick, quiet, quiteRrabbit, race, radio, railway, rain, rainy, raise, rapid, rather, reach, r

37、ead, ready, real, realize (AmErealize), really, reas on, receive, recen tly, recite, record, red, refuse, regret, relati On ship, relative, relax, rema in, remember, repair, repeat, reply, report, require, research, rest, restaura nt, result, retell, return, review, rice, rich, ride, right, riddle,

38、ring, rise, risk, river, road, robot, rock, role, room, rope, rose, round, row, rubbish, rule, ruler, run, rush, RUSSia, RUSSia nSsad, safe, safety, sail, salad, sale, salt, same, sand, San dwich, satisfy, SatUrday, save, say, scarf, school, schoolbag, SCie nce, SCie ntist, scissors, score, SCree n,

39、 sea, search, SeaS on, seat, SeC ond,secret, SeCretary, see, seem, seldom, sell, send, Sense, sentence, separate, September, serious, serve, service, set, SeVen, SeVenteen, SeVenth, SeVenty, several, shake, shall, shame, shape, share, she, SheeP (pl. sheep), shelf (pl. shelves), shine, ship, shirt,

40、shoe, shop, short, shorts, should, shoulder, shout, show, shower, shut, shy, sick, side, Sign, silence, silent, silk, silly, silver, similar, simple, since, sing, Single, sir, sister, sit, SitUation, six, SiXteen, sixth, sixty, size, skate, skill, skirt, sky, sleep, sleepy, slow, small, smart, smell

41、, smile, smoke, smooth, Snake, snow, Sno wy, so, social, society, sock, sofa, soft, solve, soldier, solid, some, somebody, some one, SOmeth ing, sometimes, SOmeWhere, son, song, soon, sorry, sound, soup, south, SOUther n, space, spare, speak, speaker, special, speech, speed, spell, SPend, spirit, sp

42、oon, sport, spread, SPring, square, stamp, Stand, Standard, star, start, state,* Statement, Station, stay, steal, step, stick, still,stomach, StOmaChache, stone, stop, store, storm, story, straight, Stra nge, Stra nger, strawberry, street, strict, strong, StUdent, study, stupid, subject, succeed, su

43、ccess, successful, such, SUdden, sugar, suggest, SUggeStion, summer, sun, SUnday, sunny, supermarket, supper, supply, support, suppose, sure, surface, surprise, survey, sweater, sweep, sweet, swim, SWim ming, symbol table, tail, take, talk, tall, tape, task, taste, taxi, tea, teach, teacher, team, t

44、ech no logy, teleph one, televisi On (=TV), tell, temperature, ten, tennis, tent, ten th, term, terrible, test, text, tha n, tha nk, that, the, theatre (AmE theatre), their, theirs, them, themselves, then, there, these, they, thick, thin, thing, think, third, thirsty, thirtee n, thirty, this, those, though, thought,