高中英語完型填空解題技巧.ppt

1、以高考的眼光, 來對待平時每一課程的學(xué)習(xí)treat the study of every course from nmet visionwelcome to my classroom213完形填空題考什么完形填空題是什么完形填空題怎樣做考試說明規(guī)定：完形填空題是在一篇260-300詞的短文中留出20個空白，要求考生從每題所給的4個選項中選出最佳選項，使補足后的短文意思通順，前后連貫，結(jié)構(gòu)完整。解課標(biāo)明考綱1.1.以敘為主以敘為主, , 敘議結(jié)合敘議結(jié)合; ;2.2.篇章短小篇章短小, , 意義完整意義完整; ;3.3.首句完整首句完整, , 主題明確主題明確; ;4.4.結(jié)構(gòu)清晰結(jié)構(gòu)清晰, ,

2、 層次分明層次分明; ;5.5.考查語境考查語境, , 側(cè)重辨析側(cè)重辨析; ;6.6.實詞為主實詞為主, , 虛詞為輔虛詞為輔; ;7.7.邏輯推理邏輯推理, , 隱于語篇隱于語篇; ;8.8.常識語法常識語法, , 每年出現(xiàn)。每年出現(xiàn)。 近年高考完形填空命題特點近年高考完形填空命題特點四大要素四大要素詞匯詞匯邏輯邏輯語法語法常識常識 語境語境一個主題一個主題+“完形填空完形填空”選項對照表選項對照表(2007(2007 200 2009 9年）年）完形填空解題思路完形填空解題思路（3 34 4分鐘）分鐘）（7 78 8分鐘）分鐘）（2 23 3分鐘）分鐘）1. many old people

3、 dont have good _ .they cant watch tv, but they can listen to the music. a. hearing b. health c. eyesight d. time2. many africans are very _ and so they cant afford to eat much meat with their cereal. a healthy b. poor c. rich d .weak3. (1) japan is an island country and its_ go all over the pacific

4、 looking for fish to catch. (2) japan is an island country and its_ go on the pacific looking for the missing people. a. fishing boats b. lifeboats c. planes d. trains用上下文語境法用上下文語境法ab1. it was an early morning in summer . in the street , sleepy-eyed people were moving quickly, heading towards their

5、_. a .homes b. houses c. restaurants d. offices2.one of the most famous statues in the would stands on an island in new york harbor.this statue is,of course,the statue of liberty. the statue of liberty is a(an) (1 ) who holds a (2) up high.(1).a.man b.woman c.child d.old(2).a.cane b.candle c.torch d

6、.lamp常識背景法常識背景法習(xí)慣搭配法習(xí)慣搭配法1.it suddenly 1 me that if we want to go on a picnic tomorrow we had better do some preparations this evening. a.hit on b.struck c.occurred d.drawn2.hurriedly, they packed their belongings and set off _ the direction of the river. （09 江西）江西） a. for b. to c. at d. in3.the cit

7、y (washington) was named 13 george washington, the first president of the united states. a. by b. for c. as d. after 4.they spend millions of dollars yearly _ newspapers and magazines a. in b. to c. on d. for詞義辨析法詞義辨析法 1.the wounded soldier was unconscious but still 1 when taken to the hospital. a.l

8、iving b.alive c.live d.lively 2.soon i heard alike that of a door burst in and then a climb of feet.a. sound b. cry c. voice d. shout1.（0808遼寧遼寧）_is known to us all, there is not enough water in all places for every-one to use as much as he likes. a. that b. it c. what d. as2.（0909重慶重慶）everyone was_

9、afraid to go in because the fire was out of control, so i went in . a. so b. much c. quite d. too語法分析法語法分析法3. （0909浙江浙江） it was raining. i went into a cafe and asked for a coffee. _ i was waiting for my drink, i realized there were other people in the place,. a. before b. since c. although d. while

10、1.it has been many years since i was last in london, _ i still remember something that happened during that visit. a. and b. for c. but d. as2. and the officers then began to eat their meal , saying that the mushrooms had a very strange_ quite pleasant taste.a. besides b. but c. and d. or邏輯分析法邏輯分析法解

11、題策略 problem solving strategies上下文語境上下文語境（situation)situation)常識背景（常識背景（common sensecommon sense）習(xí)慣搭配習(xí)慣搭配（phrases & idiomsphrases & idioms）詞義辨析詞義辨析 （comparisoncomparison）語法分析（語法分析（grammar analysis)grammar analysis)邏輯分析邏輯分析 (logical analysis )(logical analysis ) makes perfect ! 提高閱讀能力（速度、理解）提高閱讀能力（速度、

12、理解） 打好語法基礎(chǔ)打好語法基礎(chǔ) （固定搭配）（固定搭配） 擴(kuò)充詞匯量擴(kuò)充詞匯量 增長生活常識，培養(yǎng)廣泛的興趣愛好增長生活常識，培養(yǎng)廣泛的興趣愛好 多做多練，以提高實戰(zhàn)能力多做多練，以提高實戰(zhàn)能力2in 1964 shirley graduated from gallaudet and looked for (1) . she wanted to be (2) and work full time.(1). a. informationb. help c. a job d. an assistant(2). a. happy b. independent c. free d.confident

13、1he didnt hear the bell for he was completely _ in reading the newspaper. a. interested b centered c addicted d absorbed3. one afternoon i was sitting at my favorite table in a restaurant, waiting for the food i had ordered to arrive. suddenly i (1) that a man sitting at a table near the window kept

14、 glancing in my direction, (2) he knew me. (1). a. knew b. understood c. noticed d. recognized(2). a. since b. even if c. though d. as if 4. when i have free time, i go (1) a long walk. some people read books or watch tv (2) others have sports. (1). a.to b.for c.on d.with (2). a.and b.but c.yet d.wh

15、ile sometimes, i really doubted whether there was love between my parents. every day they were busy earning money so that they could 36 the high tuition my brother and i needed. they didnt 37 in the romantic ways that i read in books or saw on tv. one day, mom was sewing a quilt（被子）（被子）. i 38 sat do

16、wn beside her. “ mom, i have a 39 here,” i said after a while. “is there love between you and dad?” i asked her in a very 40 voice. mom stopped her work and raised her head with 41 in her eyes. she didnt answer immediately. she bent her head and continued to sew the quilt. i was 42 if i had hurt her

17、. i was in great embarrassment and i was at a loss what to do. but at last she said, very 43 , “susan, look at this 44 . sometimes it appears, but most of it disappears in the quilt. the thread really makes the quilt strong and lasting. if 45 is a quilt, then love should be a thread. it can hardly b

18、e seen, but its really there. 46 is inside.” 36aafford bcost cspend doffer37ago blive cact dwalk38ahappily bsilently csecretly dnervously39arequest bproblem cmessage dquestion40aloud blight clow dclear41asurprise banger cstress dhorror42aamazed bconfused cshocked dashamed43aquickly bexcitedly cbitte

19、rly dgently44aquilt bneedle cthread dsewing45abelief bwork cexperience dlife46awarmth bthread ccotton dlove閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36-55各題所給的a、b、c和d項中，選出最佳選項。i listened carefully but i couldnt understand her until years later. one day, dad accidentally got 47 while on duty. ever since then he could no longe

20、r 48 properly. every morning and dusk mom would help dad walk slowly on the country road. along the country road, there were beautiful flowers, green grass and trees. the leaves were gently glistening 49 the sun shining upon them. all of these made up the most beautiful 50 in the world. “dad, how ar

21、e you feeling now?” i asked him one day. “susan, dont worry shout me,” he said gently. “i just like walking with your mom. i like this kind of life.” looking into his eyes, i 51 what they meant.the doctor had said dad would 52 in two months. but that day never came. he 53 away in peace. 54 i thought

22、 love meant flowers, gifts and sweet kisses. but from this 55 , i understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life, which makes life strong and warm 47atired bdrunk cill dinjured48atalk bwalk cwork dthink49awith bas cfor dby50asigns bsymbols cpictures dreflections51aread bdoubted ctran

23、slated drecognized52aretire brecover cregain dremove53apassed bescaped cfaded dturned54aagain bonce cthen dlater55alesson baccount cexperience daccident36 - 40 a c b d c41 - 45 a b d c d46 - 50 d d b a c51 - 55 a b a b c36. a。 他們忙著掙錢，以便能夠支付起我和我的弟弟需要的高昂學(xué)費。afford和can./could 連用表示付得起錢或抽得出時間。37. c. 他們沒有按

24、照我在書中讀到的或在電視中看到的浪漫的方式做事，act做事，行事。38. b. 由于作者有一個嚴(yán)肅的問題想問母親，所以她靜靜地坐在母親旁邊。39. d。從后文的問句可知答案從b或d中選擇。考查question和problem的區(qū)別。對于讓對方回答的問題要用question。40. c。 由于這個問題很嚴(yán)肅，所以作者只能用低低的聲音問這個問題。41. a. 作者的母親沒有想到作者會問這樣的一個問題，所以剛聽到的時候母親眼中充滿了驚奇。42. b. 從后句中的我很尷尬和我不知道要做什么，我們可以知道作者不知道自己是否傷害了母親，所以該空用confused表示困惑的，不清楚的。43. d。 過了一會，母親語氣柔和地說道，在這樣一個充滿溫情的情景中，說話的聲音自然是很輕很柔和。44. c. 根據(jù)語境知道是指線，有時露出被子，有時隱藏在被子中。45. d 后文的句子“i just like walking with your mom. i like this kind of life.暗示答案用